Dietary Antioxidants and Prevention of Non- Communicable Diseases

218 Pages·2017·11.99 MB·English

antioxidants
Dietary
Antioxidants and
Prevention
of Non-
Communicable
Diseases
Edited by
Giuseppe Grosso
Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Antioxidants
www.mdpi.com/journal/antioxidants
Dietary Antioxidants and Prevention
of Non-Communicable Diseases

Dietary Antioxidants and Prevention
of Non-Communicable Diseases
SpecialIssueEditor
GiuseppeGrosso
MDPI•Basel•Beijing•Wuhan•Barcelona•Belgrade
Special Issue Editor
Giuseppe Grosso
NNEdPro Global Centre for Nutrition and Health, St John’s Innovation Centre
UK
Editorial Office
MDPI
St. Alban-Anlage 66
Basel, Switzerland
This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal
Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921) from 2017 to 2018 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/
antioxidants/special issues/noncommunicable diseases#published)
For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as
indicated below:
LastName,A.A.; LastName,B.B.; LastName,C.C.ArticleTitle. JournalNameYear,ArticleNumber,
PageRange.
ISBN978-3-03897-226-6 (Pbk)
ISBN978-3-03897-227-3(PDF)
CoverimagecourtesyofGiuseppeGrosso.
ArticlesinthisvolumeareOpenAccessanddistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
(CCBY)license,whichallowsuserstodownload,copyandbuilduponpublishedarticlesevenfor
commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures
maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book taken as a whole is
(cid:2)c 2018 MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative
CommonslicenseCCBY-NC-ND(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Contents
AbouttheSpecialIssueEditor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Prefaceto”DietaryAntioxidantsandPreventionofNon-CommunicableDiseases” . . . . . . ix
GiuseppeGrosso
DietaryAntioxidantsandPreventionofNon-CommunicableDiseases
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,94,doi:10.3390/antiox7070094 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Dora Castiglione, Armando Platania, Alessandra Conti, Mariagiovanna Falla,
MaurizioD’UrsoandMarinaMarranzano
DietaryMicronutrientandMineralIntakeintheMediterraneanHealthyEating,Ageing,and
Lifestyle(MEAL)Study
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,79,doi:10.3390/antiox7070079 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Serena Mule`, Mariagiovanna Falla, Alessandra Conti, Dora Castiglione, Isabella Blanco,
ArmandoPlatania,MaurizioD’UrsoandMarinaMarranzano
MacronutrientandMajorFoodGroupIntakeinaCohortofSouthernItalianAdults
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,58,doi:10.3390/antiox7040058 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Armando Platania, Dora Castiglione, Dario Sinatra, Maurizio D’ Urso and
MarinaMarranzano
Fluid Intake and Beverage Consumption Description and Their Association with Dietary
Vitamins and Antioxidant Compounds in Italian Adults from the Mediterranean Healthy
Eating,AgingandLifestyles(MEAL)Study
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,56,doi:10.3390/antiox7040056 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
KeneswaryRavichanthiran,ZhengFeeiMa,HongxiaZhang,YangCao,CheeWoonWang,
ShahzadMuhammad,ElomK.Aglago,YiheZhang,YifanJinandBinyuPan
PhytochemicalProfileofBrownRiceandItsNutrigenomicImplications
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,71,doi:10.3390/antiox7060071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
SoniaRamos,Marı´aAngelesMartı´nandLuisGoya
EffectsofCocoaAntioxidantsinType2DiabetesMellitus
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2017,6,84,doi:10.3390/antiox6040084 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
MarcelaVergara-Jimenez,ManalMusedAlmatrafiandMariaLuzFernandez
BioactiveComponentsinMoringaOleiferaLeavesProtectagainstChronicDisease
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2017,6,91,doi:10.3390/antiox6040091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Ilias Marmouzi, El Mostafa Karym, Nezha Saidi, Bouchra Meddah, Mourad Kharbach,
AzlarabMasrar,MounyaBouabdellah,LayachiChabraoui,KhalidElAllali,YahiaCherrah
andMyElAbbesFaouzi
InVitroandInVivoAntioxidantandAnti-HyperglycemicActivitiesofMoroccanOatCultivars
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2017,6,102,doi:10.3390/antiox6040102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
KazuoYamagata
Do Coffee Polyphenols Have a Preventive Action on Metabolic Syndrome Associated
EndothelialDysfunctions?AnAssessmentoftheCurrentEvidence
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,26,doi:10.3390/antiox7020026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
v
HongxiaZhang,ZhengFeeiMa,XiaoqinLuoandXinliLi
EffectsofMulberryFruit(MorusalbaL.)ConsumptiononHealthOutcomes:AMini-Review
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,69,doi:10.3390/antiox7050069 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Marı´a Losada-Echeberrı´a, Marı´a Herranz-L´opez,Vicente Micol and
Enrique Barraj´on-Catala´n
Polyphenols as Promising Drugs against Main Breast Cancer Signatures
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2017,6,88,doi:10.3390/antiox6040088 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Joelle Khairallah, Shima Sadeghi Ekbatan, Kebba Sabally, Miche`le M. Iskandar,
RazaHussain,AtefNassar,LekhaSleno,LaetitiaRodes,SatyaPrakash,DanielleJ.Donnelly
andStanKubow
MicrobialBiotransformationofaPolyphenol-RichPotatoExtractAffectsAntioxidantCapacity
inaSimulatedGastrointestinalModel
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2018,7,43,doi:10.3390/antiox7030043 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
ZhengFeeiMaandHongxiaZhang
Phytochemical Constituents, Health Benefits, And Industrial Applications of Grape Seeds:
AMini-Review
Reprintedfrom:Antioxidants2017,6,71,doi:10.3390/antiox6030071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
vi
About the Special Issue Editor
Giuseppe Grosso’s research focuses on evidence-based nutrition, a recently emerged field in the
contextofhealthtechnologyassessmentsappliedtofoodandnutrition. Hismaininterestsinclude
theimpactofdietaryandlifestylehabitsoncommonnon-communicablediseases. Inparticular,he
hasproducedover100papersontheeffectsofdietarypatterns(i.e.,Mediterraneandiet)andspecific
antioxidant-rich foods (i.e., coffee, tea), as well as individual antioxidants (i.e., polyphenols, n-3
PUFA)oncardiovascularandmetabolicdiseases,cancer,anddepression. Dr. Grossohasconducted
his research on cohorts of individuals in both Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean countries,
collaborating with several research institutions. He is interested in evidence synthesis aimed at
generatingpolicy-orientedresearchintheareaofpublichealthnutrition.Heiscurrentlyworkingas
researchfellowattheIntegratedCancerRegistryofCatania-Messina-Siracusa-Enna,southernItaly.
Hegraduatedcum-laudeasanMDandPhD.
vii

Preface to ”Dietary Antioxidants and Prevention of
Non-Communicable Diseases”
Over the last years, exogenous antioxidants have received great attention because of their
potential beneficial effects on human health. Antioxidants are contained in foods commonly
consumed by all populations worldwide, and accumulating epidemiological evidence has
demonstrated the association between both antioxidants and the intake of antioxidant-rich foods
and human health. For instance, recent evidence suggests that a high consumption of antioxidants
and antioxidant-rich foods is associated with a decreased risk of overall and CVD-related mortality,
certain cancers, CVD, and mood disorders.
This book includes 12 peer-reviewed papers, including five original research papers and seven
literature reviews. They present the most recent information regarding the dietary intake of
antioxidants and antioxidant-rich foods, as well as their effects in terms of the prevention and
treatment of non-communicable diseases. Importantly, numerous reviews summarize and highlight
the preventive role of antioxidants contained in grape seeds, cocoa, Moringa oleifera leaves, coffee,
mulberry fruit, and brown rice. Moreover, the molecular mechanisms and signalling pathways
through which exogenous antioxidants exert beneficial effects are underlined.
As the Guest Editor, I would like to acknowledge the authors for their valuable contributions and
the reviewers for their constructive remarks. Special thanks to the publishing team of the journal
Antioxidants for their professional help in the timely completion of this Special Issue.
GiuseppeGrosso
SpecialIssueEditor
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