Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical Engineering: English-Japanese-German-Russian

1801 Pages·1995·43.939 MB·English

by  Seiichi Ishibashi (auth.)

Dictionary of
Electronics and
Electrical Engineering
English-Japanese-German-Russian
Dictionary of
Electronics and
Electrical Engineering
English-lapanese-German-Russian
Seiichi Ishibashi
Plenum Press • New York and London
Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical Engineering
English-] apanese-German-Russian
© COPYRIGHT 1964, 1968, 1985, 1987, by Dr. Eng. Y. ISHIBASHI, Dr. Eng. S. ISHIBASHI
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1987
All rights reserved. This book or any
part therof may not be reproduced
in any form without the written
permission of the Publishers.
Published outside of Asia by
Plenum Press, New York
A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation
233, Spring Street, New York, NY 10013
ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-5435-2 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-5433-8
DOl: 10.1 007/978-1-4684-5433-8
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19851f. 10 F!
PREFACE
The first edition of this dictionary was published in 1964, and the revised second edition
appeared in 1968.
Since then electrical engineering has made great progress and has enlarged rapidly along
with its associated fields. Accordingly, the terms required for electrical engineering have
greatly increased. Therefore the publishers, Ohmsha, Ltd. decided to publish this extensively
revised and enlarged third edition.
The original editor, Dr. Yuichi Ishibashi, who is my father, devoted great energy to
compiling revisions after the appearance of the second edition, but he passed away in 1969
leaving his work in the form of a mass of manuscript cards. Since my speciality is the same
as my father's, Mr. Sato, the managing director of Ohmsha, Ltd. approached me with his
request to compile this third edition, to which I agreed to bring my father's efforts to fruition.
Following the trend of the first and second editions, in addition to the customary technical
terms of electrical engineering, electronics, and communications, this third edition attempts
to include relevant terms from the basic sciences of mathematics, physics, and chemistry, as
well as from automation, data processing, instrumentation, nucleonics, mechanical engineer
ing, civil engineering, architecture and economics. Also I have tried to include as many verbs,
adjectives, and adverbs that appear frequently in general engineering literature as possible.
The result is that this third edition contains over 42,000 vocabulary entries.
All technical terms have been first entered in English, in strict alphabetical order, and then
in Japanese, German, and Russian in that order. An Index enabling users to find entries in
any of these latter three languages has been provided following the main body. In this Index,
Japanese words have been arranged in the order of the Japanese syllabary, while German and
Russian words are arranged in the alphabetical order of those languages. Supplements
provide lists of customary abbreviations and units in the four languages.
To find technical terms which corresponded exactly in these four languages was very hard,
and sometimes almost impossible. I will be very grateful to receive users' comments and
criticisms about this dictionary, and earnestly hope for feedback for reference and incorpora
tion in future editions.
I hope that this work may prove helpful to people in Japan and overseas, and particularly
to researchers, engineers, businessmen, and those who engage in technical cooperation and
trade in electrical engineering and related fields. I gratefully acknowledge the support
provided by the editorial staff of Ohmsha, Ltd. and Mr. Kenichi Shimizu, who has furnished
me with references in Antenna Engineering, and particularly thank my wife Y oshiko for her
invaluable assistance.
October 1985
Editor
Seiichi Ishibashi, Doctor of Engineering
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FOREWORD
Although a few terminological dictionaries for Electrical Engineering with explanations
have been published in Japan, including an Electrical Engineering terminology book being
prepared by the Ministry of Education for the use of scientific researchers, it is very rare to
find a dictionary with the features of this one edited by Dr. Ishibashi. There are various
dictionaries being published for this field in many countries and they are very useful as
references for research. In the USSR, especially many terminological dictionaries for specific
fields in Electrical Engineering have been published as well as for other technical fields. This
is indicative of Soviet efforts to make the scientific advances necessary to achieve technologi
cal parity with Europe and the U. S. A. It has been my sincere hope that such dictionaries will
be published in Japan. In addition, the rapid growth of industry in Japan is attracting the
attention of many countries in the world and many people in these countries are becoming
interested in studying the Japanese language.
Under these circumstances, it is well-timed to have this dictionary being prepared. It
contains 25, 000 vocabulary entries in English, Japanese, German and Russian, not only in the
field of Electrical Engineering, but also in the Basic Sciences and Mechanical Engineering
pertinent to Electrical Engineering, Nucleonics and others. It is hoped that this dictionary
can be useful in referring to various scholastic records. Moreover, considering the rapid
growth of foreign trade, this dictionary will contribute a great deal as a business reference
book for those involved with trade. Dr. Ishibashi, the editor of this dictionary, joined the
Electrotechnical Laboratory after graduating from university and is well known in the world
for his long study in electrical standards. He later became a Professor at Shinshu University,
and is presently teaching at Tokyo Electrical Engineering College. I have long cherished a
strong admiration for Dr. Ishibashi and his achievements. He is so bright and diligent that
I believe him to be the most suitable editor for this dictionary. I believe beyond all doubt that
this dictionary, to which Dr. Ishibashi devoted all his energies for 7 years, will be more than
satisfactory to all users. However, it is sincerely hoped that a revised edition of this
dictionary will be prepared in the future for new terms resulting from the latest technological
advancements.
May 1964
Yasujir6 Niwa, Doctor of Engineering
President of Tokyo Electrical Engineering College
and President of The Japan Infonnation Center of
Science and Technology
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1964 5f. 5 f3
PREFACE
The Ministry of Education, with the assistance of many scholars and specialists, has
recently standardized a large number of technological terms in specific fields at the Science
Encouragement Council. Books of terminology are gradually being prepared. It is known
that these books have greatly contributed to the progress of scientific studies in this country.
The editor had been interested in compiling simple electrical terminology cards, and was
incidentally designated to edit this Electrical Engineering Terminology Dictionary of four
different languages, English, Japanese, German and Russian by Ohmsha, Ltd. that compiled
this dictionary.
The editor initiated this work in the spring of 1957. It has taken almost seven years to
complete the entire work because it had to be done in addition to school affairs.
In addition to customary technological terms in general Electrical Engineering, including
Electronics, this dictionary contains terms from basic sciences such as Mathematics, Physics
and Chemistry as well as from Nucleonics, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering,
Architecture and Economics, not to mention the terms used at conferences. Furthermore, as
much as possible, entries were also made for the verbs, adjectives and adverbs that are
expected to appear frequently in general engineering literature. As a result, this dictionary
contains over 25, 000 vocabulary entries, and without a doubt will also be able to serve as both
a Nucleonics and a Mechanical Engineering Dictionary.
However, due to insufficient references, the editor regrets that some words were not
entered in all four languages. Further study is required to complete this dictionary.
Individual users of this dictionary are sincerely requested by the editor to relay their
opinions on this dictionary and to point out any mistakes for future reference. The editor
shall be very pleased if this dictionary should prove helpful to electrical engineering
researchers, businessmen, and those who are engaged in foreign trade.
All technological terms have been entered first in English in strict alphabetical order, and
then in Japanese, German and Russian, in that order. An Index enabling users to find entries
in any of the other three languages besides English has been made following the main body,
and words in Japanese, German and Russian have been arranged in order of either the
Japanese syllabary or alphabet. There are Supplements which provide a list of customary
abbreviations and units in the four languages.
The editor would like to take this opportunity to express his deep appreciation for the
assistance and cooperation rendered by Lecturer Hajime Yamada, Shinshu University, in
Russian language, Assistant Professor Kazuo Iwai, ditto, in Mathematics, Professor Kenkichi
Sat6, ditto, in Civil Engineering and Dr. Yasuo Komamiya, the Electrotechnical Laboratory,
who has furnished this editor with invaluable references in Electronic Computers. In
addition, the editor would like to express appreciation to Mr. Tomosuke Hayashi and Dr.
J unichi N agamura, the Electrotechnical Laboratory and the 37 others listed below for their
assistance extended to him in publishing this dictionary.
Mr. Akinobu Aonuma Mr. Jun Ishikawa Mr. Seiichi Ishibashi
Mr. Hiroshi Ishibashi Mr. Yutaka Ishibashi Mr. Kazuo Ishibashi
Mr. Takashi Ishibashi Mrs. Fumiko Ishibashi Mr. Shuichi Ikeda
Mr. Yasuaki Unno Mr. Katsuo Ogiwara Mr. Makio Kato
Mr. N obuo Kitamura Mr. Tatsumi Kushiya Mr. Kiyoji Kurashita