Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering / Wörterbuch GeoTechnik: Volume I: English · German / Band I: Englisch · Deutsch

696 Pages·1997·34.091 MB·German-English

by  Herbert Bucksch (auth.)

• Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering
• Worterbuch GeoTechnik
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Herbert Bucksch
• Dictionary
Geotechnical Engineering
• Worterbuch GeoTechnik
English • German
Englisch • Deutsch
Volume I • Band I
Springer
Herbert Bucksch
Bahnhofstr. 5
D-S0321 Bruhl
Germany
Band II • Volume II
Wiirterbuch GeoTechnik • Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering
Deutsch/Englisch • German/English
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bucksch, Herbert. Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering: English German = Wiir
terbuch GeoTechnik: Englisch Deutsch/Herbert Bucksch. p. cm. Includes
bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-3-662-03326-5 ISBN 978-3-662-03325-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03325-8
1. Engineering
geology-Dictionaries. 2. English language-Dictionaries - German. I. Title.
TA704.B83 1995 624.1'51'03-dC20 95-14636 CIP
Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme
Bucksch, Herbert:
Dictionary geotechnical engineering = Wiirterbuch GeoTechnik/
Herbert Bucksch.
Deutsch-Englisch u. d.T.: Bucksch, Herbert: Wiirterbuch GeoTechnik
English-German. -1997
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or
part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting,
reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in
any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts
thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of
September9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be
obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the
German Copyright Law.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997
Urspriinglich erschienen bei Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1997
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such
names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore
free for general use.
Cover-Design: E. Kirchner, Heidelberg
Typesetting: EDV -Beratung U. Hellinger, Heiligkreuzsteinach
SPIN: 10466004 30/3136 - 5 4 3 2 1 0 Printed on acid-free paper
Preface
Geotechnical engineering involves the methods applied in respect of
the geological conditions of a project site to render them suitable for
civil engineering projects.
Embracing both theory and practice, it requires a knowledge of
engineering and geoscience since both have major contributions to
make in solving the economic, technical and ecological problems
encountered in this type of work. There are many publications on
geotechnical engineering in English and German, and all whose
work or interest brings them into this field of human activity can
benefit doubly by reading and studying the available literature in
both languages, especially in the absence of suitable translations.
This dictionary deals with the following fields: General geology, ap
plied geophysics, mining, irrigation, soil science, soil mechanics,
drainage, earthquake science and engineering, earthmoving, recon
naissance geology, rock construction, rock mechanics, mountain
building, geomorphology, foundation engineering, groundwater,
geological archaeology, hydrogeology, civil engineering hydraulics,
engineering geology, speleology, mapping, mineralogy, petrography,
deep drilling, tunnel and gallery construction, science of mineral
deposits, oceanography, blasting and shooting, and surveying.
British and America terms are marked as such, and semantic dif
ferences defined and explained.
Should this dictionary help people to move easily from one lan
guage to another in geotechnical engineering, the publisher and
author will consider the effort invested in its publication well worth
wile.
Bruhl, Oktober 1996 HERBERT BUCKSCH
Vorwort
Geotechnik beschiiftigt sich mit den besonderen technischen Ver
fahren, die unter Berucksichtigung der geologischen Gegebenheiten
eines Ortes im Ingenieurbau angewandt werden. Sie beinhaltet
Theorie und Praxis der geotechnischen BauausfUhrungen.
Die Geotechnik umfaBt eine Vielzahl geo- und ingenieurwissen
schaftlicher Teilgebiete. Uber die in sie einflieBenden Wissenschaf
ten hinaus beinhaltet die Geotechnik verstarkt auch Aspekte, die zur
Losung okonomischer, technischer und umweltbezogener Aufga
benstellungen beitragen. Zur Geotechnik und den ihr nahestehen
den Fachgebieten gibt es heute eine Vielzahl von Publikationen in
Englisch und Deutsch. Daher sind aIle, die sich in irgendeiner Weise
mit dies em Fachgebiet beschiiftigen, zur Vervollstandigung ihres
technischen Wissens darauf angewiesen, auch Literatur auBerhalb
ihrer jeweiligen Muttersprache zu lesen. Dieses Worterbuch kann ei
nen wertvollen Beitrag zum besseren Verstandnis der Geotechnik
leisten. Es beinhaltet auch Begriffe, die nur im weiteren Sinne zur
Geotechnik zahlen, so etwa aus den Bereichen Erkundung, Verfah
ren, Kartierung, Vermes sung, Lagerstattenkunde, Bergbau und all
gemeine Geologie und erfUllt somit die Anspruche eines groBen
Benutzerkreises, wobei britische und amerikanische Versionen
berucksichtigt und semantische Unterschiede so genau wie moglich
wiedergegeben werden.
Verlag und Autor hoffen, mit diesem Worterbuch einen Beitrag
zur Uberwindung der Sprachgrenzen im Bereich der Geotechnik ge
schaffen zu haben.
Bruhl (Rheinland), Oktober 1996 HERBERT BUCKSCH
Explanatory Notes
The terms including proper names, abbreviations and word com
binations are compiled in alphabetic order.
Bracketes are used:
(a) Square brackets:
(1) To define or explain a term, e.g.
altitude [The height of a point in space above the Earth's
surface]
(2) To inform about a term, e.g.
Amazon jade [misnomer]
Amaryl [Tradename. Light green synthetic corundum]
figured chalcedony [Texas]
zinkosite [obsolete]
(b) Round brackets:
(3) For terms or part of terms which can be omitted, e.g.
all-stage (river) outlet = all-stage outlet
(Schall)Geschwindigkeits(bohrloch)messung
= Schallgeschwindigkeits(bohrloch)messung
(4)For omitting letters, e.g.
amb(e)rite = amberite
amygdaloid(al) = amygdaloidal
(5) For abbreviations, e.g.
(Brit.) = Great Britain
(US) = USA
(X') = Mining
The comma separates synonyma.
The semicolon separates synonyma used in the USA and Great
Britain from those of another language, but commonly used in
English-speaking countries.
The gender of the German words is indicated by:
m = masculine
f = feminine
n = neuter
m(pl) = The term is given in its plural form, with the singular being
masculine; f(pl) and n(pl) apply accordingly.
The German letter "B" means "sz"
Abbreviations:
B.S. = British Standard
A.S.T.M. = American Society for Testing Materials
DIN = Deutsches Institut ftir Normung e.v.
Hinweise zur Benutzung
Alle Eintragungen, einschlieBlich Eigennamen, Abkurzungen und
Wortkombinationen sind alphabetisch geordnet.
Klammern:
(a) Eckige Klammern:
(1) Erklarung oder Definition eines Wortes, z.B.:
altitude [The height of a point in space above the Earth's
surface]
(2) Hinweise, z.B.:
Amazon jade [misnomer]
Amaryl [Tradename. Light green synthetic corundum]
figured chalcedony [Texas]
zinkosite [obsolete 1
(b) Runde Klammern:
(3) Auslassungen von Wortern, z.B.:
all-stage (river) outlet = all-stage outlet
(Schall)Geschwindigkeits(bohrloch )messung
= Schallgeschwindigkeits(bohrloch)messung
(4)Auslassungen von Buchstaben, z.B.:
amb(e)rite = amberite
amygdaloid(al) = amygdaloidal
(5) Abkurzungen, z.B.:
(Brit.) = GroBbritannien
(US) = USA
(5<:) = Mining
Das Komma trennt Synonyme.
Das Semikolon trennt Synonyme die in USA und GroBbritannien
verschieden verwendet werden oder es trennt englische Wtirter von
denen einer anderen Sprache die aber allgemein in englischspre
chen den Uindern verwendet werden.
Das Geschlecht der deutschen Worter ist wie folgt angegeben:
m =mannlich
f = weiblich
n = sachlich
m(pl) = Das Wort ist im Plural angegeben, die Einzahl ist mannlich;
f(pl) und n(pl) sind sinngemaB zu verstehen
Abkurzungen:
B.S. = British Standard
A.S. T.M. = American Society for Testing Materials
DIN = Deutsches Institut fur Normung e.Y.
abrasion coast
A 'Abtretungsrecht, Oberlassungsrecht, Stille messer m, Zehr(ungs)messer, Abschmel
gungsrecht [Das den Gewerken zustehende zungsmesser, Abschmelzmesser
Recht, sich durch Preisgabe des Kuxes von der able miner (X) . Doppelhauer m, Doppelhauer
ZuschujJpflicht zu befreien]
aa [Hawaiian word]; apalhraun [Iceland]; aa Abney clinometer, Abney level [A hand instru
lava, dead lava, scoriaceous lava, clinkery abandonment (of mining rights) [Where a miner ment for determining slope angles or for
lava [A solidified lava characterized by an ex gives up his claim and goes away from it rough levelling of ground, used in geological
ceedingly rough, jagged or spinose surface. without any intention of returning, and re mapping] Abney-GefaIl( e )messer m, Ab
Most of the surface is covered with a layer of gardless of what may become of it, or who ney-Klinometer n, Abney-Neigungsmesser
l"ttohesorecsm oers) iua mrcffearaoatcuegesrm "ia,te hln eabt uafcelt lwin" cckceleliinrnn tkkifemerrraeyyg"t em reis(s an tlhtsstioh c ekm . aBcbayeel ltlotbeewder psmmtlaaaactiyune s,]a apanps dArpo utaphfrrgeit aa pbotreefo fpt,ith e, eAr atbyun wn roeauvcbrecfa rumntpsd, i eotAodn u miptfslue anobsrltsi iucgtna idkgnoe afs, l aAsbidnnoitairkmrlyai lnf oaonlrdtiiscul imdnio vrnieu rmg e[ Tuphwe aarxdi]a l. pal(abn )enso romf saulebs
stuck finely together. Typically, the upper E.instellung, Stillegung, Abgabe, Abtretung, abnormal contact . mechanischer Kontakt m,
clinker layer is underlain by, and grades into, Uberlassung, Verlassung mechanische Beriihrung,a(b)normaler Kon
a central massive layer] Aa-Lavaf, abatement [The waste produced in cutting a takt, Dislokationsberiihrung f, Dislokations
Brockenlava material to a specified or desired size] kontakt, a(b )normale Beriihrung [Verwer
aa channel [A narrow, sinuous channel in Verschnitt m fung]
which an aa (lava) river moves downward abatement --> drawdown abnennal dip --> anomalous dip
and away from a central vent or fissure to abat(t)is, air sollar (X) . Wetterscheider m abnormal erosion, accelerated erosion [Erosion
feed an aa flow] . Aa -Lava-Rinne f taking place at a greater rate than the geo
Aaron's rod --> divining rod Athbeel ffllaasshhppooinitn at popafr pateutsr o[lUeusemd ]f o. rA dbeetle-rFmlaimnimng mlogeincd neo rEmr;o isti oisn cf,a ussetedi gbeyn hduem aEnrso]s i.o znu, nebhe
AASHO classification system [A soil classification punktpriifer m
schleunigte Erosion, Schnellerosion
ssheyigvstehenwm ag ydr oaeutnipgnsig n dfereeosrmisg. nA1a9lt2le Bsd o aiAlns-d I a mrthea rdioniuvlgyihd u estdoe diAn bt-o7y .Abebrerartriaotni on f( optischer) Abbildungsfehler m, aisb naonrm aulp fwolda r[dA nc oannvteicrgliennocrei uomf itnh ew ahxiciha lt hseurre
based on their decreasing order of stability. abichite; clinoclastic [obsolete] . Abichit m faces of the subsidiary folds] . a(b)normale
Highly organic soils are designated as A-B] . abioglyph [Bedding surface marking of inor Faltef
AASHO-Bodenklassifizierungssystem n ganic origin]· Abioglyphef abnormal formation pressure [Any departure from
aa structure [Applied to loose clinkers or welded ablation, wastage, surface melting of ice, gla the normal formation pressure, i.e. either
angular blocks of scoria ceo us lava]· Aa-Tex cier wastage, melt-out [The reduction in vol subpressure or surpressure] a(b )normaler
turf ume of a glacier ice cover or snow cover due Lagerstattendruck m, a(b)normaler Forma
abacus; abaco [Mexican word] [A stone trough to melting, evaporation and wind] Ab tionsdruck
used to wash minerals] . Steinwaschtrog m, lation f, Zehrungf, Abschmelzung und Ver abnormal metamorphism [It effects the rocks at
Steinwaschschiissel f, Waschschiissel, Wasch dunstung, Gletscherabflull m the immediate contact of an igneous mass] .
trog ablation, wastage [The wearing away of rocks, a(b )normale Metamorphose f
to abandon, to lay (in), to give up (a mine), to as by erosion or weathering] . Ablation f abnormal place, unworkable place, inexploit
discontinue working, to neglect a mine· auf ablation [The amount of snow or ice removed, able place [Mining is rendered uneconomical
lassen, verlassen, abwerfen, aufgeben, ein in this sense, the opposite of accumulation] . in this coal mine area due to geological
stellen, stillegen, tot schreiben Ablationsmenge f, Zehr(ungs)menge, Ab conditions] . unbauwiirdiger Standort m
to abandon (X) abwerfen [z.B. eine Abbau schmelz(ungs)-und Verdunstungsmenge abnormal pressure fonnations driickende Ge-
strecke] ablation area, ablation zone, wastage zone, birgsschichten f [Tiefbohrtechnik]
abandoned, laid in, given up, discontinued (X) wastage area, zone of ablation, zone of wast abnormal synclinorium [A synclinorium with axi
. aufgelassen, verlassen, aufgegeben, abge age, area of dissipation, dissipator [The sec al planes of subsidiary folds converging
worfen, eingestellt, stillgelegt, auflassig tion in a glacier or snowfield where ablation downward] . a(b )normales Synklinorium n
exceeds accumulation] Ablationszone f,
abandoned channel --> oxbow (lake) Zehr(ungs)gebiet n, Zehr(ungs)flache f, Ab aboriginal hamlet, ancestral hamiel, primeval
abandoned cliff, ancient cliff, dead cliff· ver lationsgebiet, Ablationsflache, Abschmel hamlet· Urweiler m
lassenes Kliff n, Ruhekliff zungsgebiet, Abschmelz(ungs)flache, Zeh abortive volcano [An explosive volcano or maar]
abandoned coal· Kohlenverlust m rungszone. Abschmelz(ungs)zone, Ab . Vulkanembryo m [In Osterreich: n]
abandoned course [A lengthy segment of river or schmelzgebiet abounding in water (X) --> watery
stream abandoned when the river or stream ablation breccia, solution breccia Losungs- above flood mark, out of reach of flood, f1ood
forms a new course across the flood plain] . brekzie f, Losungsbreccie free· hochwasserfrei
Altwasserlauf m ablation cone, wastage cone' Gletschertisch m, above-grade ... --> surface ...
abandoned course deposit· Altwasserlaufablage Ablationskegel m, Zehr(ungs)kegel, Ab above sea level· iiber (dem) Meer(es)spiegel,
rungf schmelz(ungs)kegel [Ein Eiskegel umhullt iiber (der ) Seehohe
von einer Lockermaterialschicht wachst aus
adbiagnudeo n. eSdc hdilkaef,d eaibcahn mdo, nSetudr mdydkeei,c ha bandoned der Gletscheroberflache heraus] sabtaovned-I amb le[ Tleienfgbtho,h rleannlgatghe ]a bove table Ober
ablation moraine, wastage moraine [An uneven
abandoned land· Wiistungf pile or continuous layer of ablation till or ab above-water slope, slope above (the) water
abandoned meander, cutoff meander, dead me lation debris, either overlying ice in the ab Oberwasserboschungf
ander [It has been abandoned by its stream lation area or resting on ground moraine de abradability index, abrasion index . Abrasions
or river after the formation of a neck cutoff] . rived from the same glacier] . Ablationsmo index m
aMbagaensdcehrn, ittotetnere rM Maaanadnedr,e rv emr,l asasuefngeerg eMbaeanne r rraunneg fs,m oraAnbes, cFhlmacehlmz(ournagnse),m Roiricakneen, morZaenhe , abradant --> abrasive
def, verlorener Maander Zehrmorane abraded material, washings [It is transported by
abandoned pillar, pillar left standing, arch, per ablation season, summer season, wastage sea water] . Abrasionsmaterial n
manent pillar (X) . Feste, Bergfeste f son Ablationszeit f, Abschmelz(ungs)zeit, abraser . Abrasionspriifer m
abandoned river channel Strom-Altarm m, Zehr(ungs)zeit abrasion [Wearing away of sedimentary rock
Strom-Totarm, Strom-Altwasser(see) n, (m) ablation stake, wastage stake Ablationspe chiefly by current. of water laden with sand
abandoned segment --> oxbow (lake) gel m, Abschmelz(ungs)pegel, Zehr(ungs) or other rock debris by glaciers] , Abrasion f
abandoning, laying (in), giving up, discontinu pegel abrasion [The removal of surface material
ing work(s) (X) . Abwerfen n,Aufgeben, Auf ablation zone --> ablation area from any solid through the frictional action
lbaesnse, An,b Etrientsetne,l lDenb,e Srltailslseegne n, Verlassen, Abge athblea ldogisratapnh ce[I tw rheiccohr das sanobwla,t iiocen obry f imme assuurrfaincge otifo ann tohtehreeor js]o .l iAd,b ara lsiiqouni df , or gas or combina
abandonment law (X) Abwurfrecht, Verlas changes during the period of observation, be abrasion ----t sea erosion
sungsrecht, Aufgaberecht n, Abgaberecht, cause of ablation and regalation] Ablations- abrasion coast, sea erosion coast, marine ero-
H. Bucksch, Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering / Wörterbuch GeoTechnik
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997
abrasion drilling
sion coast· Abrasionskiiste f, Abtrag(ungs) portions of olivine, augite, labradorite, and Darstellung der Streuung von Kartengegen
kiiste, Brandungserosionskiiste sanidine, with accessory biotite, apatite, and standen durch Mengenpunkte]
abrasion drilling, abrasive drilling [A rock cut opaque oxides; leucite is occasionally present absolute orientation [The adjusting to proper
ting technique. Instead of using a con in small amounts] . Absarokit m scale, orienting of the model datum paullel
ventional bit, an abrasive material, such as absence of air· Luftabschlull m to a given vertical datum, and positionini of
blasting sand, is directed through nozzles at absence of bedding, bedding absence· Schich the model with reference to the horizor,al
high velocity to remove the rock by erosion] . tenlosigkeit f, Schichtungslosigkeit datum of a stereoscopic model or mad 01
Strahlfelsbohren n, Felsstrahlbohren, Ge group] . absolute Orientierung f
steins strahl bohren, Strahlgesteinsbohren aubmsi,t et i[taAn miuimne, raanld c roanrtea einarinthgs ,u aranndi duimsc, otvheorreid absolute permeability, induced capacity [The ra
abrasion hardness, abrasion resistance, wear( in South Australia in pegmatitic association] tio of the magnetic flux density to the inten
ing) hardness, wear(ing) resistance· Abra . Absit m sity of the magnetic field in a medium;
sionsharte f, Abrasionswiderstand m, Abra measurement is in webers per square meter
sionsfahigkeit f absolute age --> absolute chronology in the meter-kilogram-second system] abso
abrasion index, abradability index Ab- absolute alcohol, anhydrous alcohol . absolute lute Durchliissigkeit f
rasionsindex m (Athyl)Alkohol m, wasserfreie (Athyl)Alko absolute pressure [ Pressure indicated by a pres
abrasion-pH· Abrasions-pH m [Infolge hydroli hoi sure ga(u)ge plus the atmospheric pressure] .
tischer Austauschvorgange stellt sich im absolute altimeter elektrodynamischer Ho- absoluter Druck m
Oberflachenbereich verwitterter Minerale henmesser m absolute refraction of a mineral grain absolute
ein spezifischer, vom Gesamtmilieu unabhan absolute altitude [The true vertical distance Lichtbrechung f eines Mineralkorns
giger, pH-Wert ein. Er wird als Abrieb-pH be above the terrain] . absolute Hohe f absolute representation . absolute Darstellung f
zeichnet (zwischen 5 und 11) und beeinflujJt absolute atmosphere [An absolute unit of pres [Kartographische Darstellung von abgrenz
Verwitterungsverlauf und Art der neugebil sure, equal to one million times the pressure baren Kartengegenstanden nach ihrer
deten Minerale] produced on a square centimeter by the force Menge]
abrasion platform, wave( -cut) platform, ab of one dyne] absolute Atmosphiire f, phy absolute roof, absolute back, absolute top [The
rasion plane, wave( -cut) bench· Abrasions sikalische Atmosphiire [Druck von 1 kp auf entire mass of strata overlying a subsurface
platte f, Abrasionplattform f, Schorre f 1 cm2] point of reference] (X) . absolutes Dach n, ab
abrasion shoreline, abrasion waterline, retro absolute back (X) --> absolute roof solute Firste f, absolutes Hangende n
grading shoreline, retrograding waterline, absolute boiling point· absolute Siedepunkt m absolute size, total energy release [(e arth-)
llruiiennntedrio,ee gsrfhr "eossrhseoilvrineel eisn ohefo'1 rr ee.lt irrnoiiegc,rk rasedctahrotriegoirntee sn[sSdieveee S rwtermaatnaedrrk sadboasltouilntuegte ( Gochfer gooe n)oCollohogrgyoi, nc(oaa bllo)s goeilevu efte n tsa gien y[eIta risn] vo. lavbes aaqbbussaooklluuett]ee s(.s tarteebraesmoo(llsiucnoetep, i acGb))rs opoallrluaelt lefa xf l-o->w l liinneea·r apbasroallluatxe
abrasion tableland [A tableland with outcrops of absolute drought [Applied in U.K. to periods of Stromlinief
pvraorixoimusa rtoelcyk s twhhe ichsa hmaev e lbeeveenl rbeyd ucdeedn tuod ainpg 1is5 ccornedseitceudt iv0e.2 d5a yms mor (m0.o0r1e itnoc nho) noe fo rfa winh icohr alubsteol Sutter ostmreabma hpna tfh , absolute flow path· abso
agents] . Abrasionstafelland n more] . absolute Diirre f absolute surface [The amount of surface of the
abrasion waterline ~ abrasion shoreline aSbtsroolumtel filnowie lfin e, absolute streamline· absolute evaacrhio outsh seor]il .p ahbassoelsu tweh Oicbhe rafrleii cinh ec fo ntact with
abrasive, abradant [A material sintered or
fwohrmeeel dd iisnkt,o cao nseo loidr bmuarsrs fosru cghr iansd ian gh oanned, alubsteol Sutter folomwb paahthn, fa bsolute stream path· abso yaebasorlsu,t ea sti mdee te[Grmeoinloegdi cb(y a l)r atdiimoea cmtiveea sduerceady ionf
polishing other materials] . Schleifmittel n absolute geometry· absolute Geometrie f [Die elements. leletzky (1956) proposed that the
arbivraesdiv fer o[mH aavbinrags iqouna]l i.t iaebsr acsoinodnuscfiavhei gto or de fKnaaoscsohur ndBginesarreatescnuk lsttiaoctpheot ilgo(dgueinsrgc hugenermt Eeerlssecsmehenineedtnel ,i cGdhieeeor smEicerh ttoehnre m cpr irbteeesr eaianb tap nepcdauorlnti aeodr f tb oge ectohaleuo sgEei aci rtsthh iu sastaongrdey , h abasav sinietgds
abrasive action of wind-blown sand· Windschliff m trie) ergeben] starting point, is "incorrect and highly mis
abrasive (core) drilling --> shot (core) drilling (absolute) geopotential topography [In geophysics, leading'1 . absolute Zeit f
abrasive drilling, abrasion drilling [A rock cut the topography of any surface as represented absolute top (X) --> absolute roof
ting technique. Instead of using a conven by lines of equal geopotential] . (absolute) absolute value of a vector, magnitude of a vector·
tional bit, an abrasive material, such as blast Geopotentialtopographie f Betrag m, Absolutwert m
ing sand, is directed through nozzles at high absolute gravity instrument, absolute gravity me absolute viscosity ---7 dynamic viscosity
Svetrloachiltfye lstob ohreremno vne, tFhee lsrsotrcakh lbbyo herreons,i onG] e gterra v[Ait yd eavti cae pfooirn tm] e.a saubrsionlgu ttehre Strcuhew vearelumee so f aGbesowluicteh tw ne ig[hfrt ahearbe sBoelunteen nMunagss]e f, absolutes
gasebtrrereaaidisnni vsr eosu tcs(rkega drfhor bulabnygdo mn)h aer[tenAunt r,, a sSmlm tairangalehel,rnl agthsle apsirntade ra,it nbicssrhlbaeaod,r hiopnrr-gec sn ora orncndk sambesero slmsuut en ggr af,v iatyb msoelaustuer eBmeesntti·m ambsuonlgut de eSrc Shcwhewree atnobe sagobarsbtoiirnvbge, twwo eeslllul, ,c dkde ruaapdin .w( aaebglsle,o )i rnbwvieeerrlelt,en d,w aweuelflls la, dusrogaaeiknn ,
asmbioarantsesirvfieaanheli sgos rk elaitn fAd b sruarsfaiocness]v e. rAmboragseino nns, stAiicbkra n frSGielcrhbhurewtns,ed crehedilbne.hehu.s enciihtgielmuen nu dngMei gre uL[snDsagunie ng wgesi uBvrdone rdsgat Zaibmnesogimtl usuetan lugba sfu ts zdgdueeier datwhwraryatoey uwr;g ehtalo lb asd(noUr arSpii)nmt ipo[tAhen rr mowpueeigtal;lhb leretxuo c msaatmv rpaaetetleur dmm [e Soacrtoo b dtlleara ilnlolldone]wde;
abrasive wear(ing) . Abrasionsverschleill m rackgefiihrt] through one or more openings at lower levels]
abraum salt, potash salt, rubbish salt [Mixed absolute humidity [Quantity of water vapo(u)r Schluckbrunnen m, Schlucker m, Ver
salts overlaying rock-salt deposit at StajJfurt, in unit volume of humid air. Expressed in sickerungsbrunnen, Ddinagebrunnen
Germany] Kali(roh)salz n, KMg-Salz; Ab grlft3 or g/cm3. In meteorology the preferred absorption [The assimilation or incorporation
raumsalz [frahere Benennung] term is 'vapo(u)r concentration' previously of a gas or liquid by a solid body or aggre
abridged trial-load method, simplified trial-load known as 'vapo(u)r density'] absolute gate] . Absorption J
method einfaches Lastaufteilungsverfah Feuchtgkeit f, absolute Feuchte absorption basin --> stilling basin
ren n, einfache Lastaufteilungsmethode f, absolute isohypse [A line that has the properties
einschnittiges Lastaufteilungsverfahren, ein of both constant pressure and constant height absorption box --> stilling basin
schnittige Lastaufteilungsmethode [Bogen above mean sea level] . absolute Isohypse f absorption chamber --> stilling chamber
(tal)sperre] absolutely horizontal, dead level (X) . totsohlig absorption field --> (soil) absorption field
abrupt change of gradient· abrupte Gefiillewech absolute magnetometer [An instrument used to absorption (field) trench --> (soil) absorption
sel m, Gefiillebruch m measure the intensity of a magnetic field (field) trench
abrupt slope, steep slope, precipitous slope without reference to other magnetic instru absorption pool --> stilling basin
steile Boschung f, abschiissige Boschung, ments] . Absolutmagnetometer n absorption psychrometer, absorption hygrometer,
Steilboschung absolute method, dot method Punktme absorption wet and dry bulb thermometer·
absarokite [An alkalic basalt of about equal thode f, Punktverfahren n [Kartographische Absorptions-Luftfeuchtemesser m, Absorp-