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Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible PDF

1752 Pages·2005·9.24 MB·English
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(p 3) for of the K J V EVIN . ANHOOZER G ENERAL E DITOR C G B D J T RAIG . ARTHOLOMEW, ANIEL . REIER, N T W AND . . RIGHTASSOCIATE EDITORS (p4) © 2005 byBaker Book House Company Published in North America byBaker Academic a division of Baker PublishingGroup P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287 www.bakeracademic.com and in GreatBritain bytheSociety for Promoting Christian Knowledge 36 Causton Street London SW1P 4ST All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form or byanymeans—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—withoutthe prior written permission of the publisher. The onlyexception is brief quotationsin printed reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dictionary for theologicalinterpretation of theBible/Kevin J. Vanhoozer, generaleditor; CraigG. Bartholomew, DanielJ. Treier, and N. T. Wright, associateeditors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical referencesand index. ISBN 10: 0-8010-2694-6 (cloth) (U.S. edition) ISBN 978-0-8010-2694-2 1. Bible—Theology—Dictionaries. 2. Bible—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—Dictionaries. I. Vanhoozer, Kevin J. II. Bartholomew, CraigG., 1961– III. Treier, DanielJ., 1972– IV. Wright, N. T. (NicholasThomas) BS440.D4952005 220.3—dc22 2005015484 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Acatalogue record of this book isavailable fromtheBritish Library. ISBN 0-281-05780-X (U.K. edition) Unless otherwiselabeled, Scripture quotationsare fromTheHOLYBIBLE, NEWINTERNATIONALVERSION®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 byInternationalBibleSociety. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved. Scripture quotationslabeled ESV are fromTheHolyBible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by CrosswayBibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotationslabeled KJVare fromtheKingJamesVersion of the Bible. Scripture quotationslabeled NKJVare fromtheNewKingJamesVersion. Copyright© 1982 byThomasNelson, Inc.Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotationslabeled NRSVare fromtheNew Revised Standard Version of theBible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christin theUnited States ofAmerica. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotationslabeled RSV are fromthe Revised Standard Version of theBible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] bytheDivision of Christian Education of theNational Council of the Churches of Christin theUnited States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotationslabeled TNIVare fromtheHolyBible, Today’sNew InternationalVersion™copyright© 2001 byInternationalBibleSociety. All rights reserved. ONTENTS (p5) Listof Contributors ListofAbbreviations Introduction DictionaryArticles ListofArticlesby Category TopicalIndex ScriptureIndex ONTRIBUTORS (p7) Anderson, RayS. Ph.D., University of Edinburgh. Professor of Theology and Ministry, Fuller TheologicalSeminary. Practical Theology Bacote, VincentE. Ph.D., DrewUniversity. AssistantProfessor of Theology, Wheaton College. Justice Badcock, GaryD. Ph.D., University of Edinburgh. AssociateProfessor of Theology, Huron University College. Calling/Vocation; HolySpirit, Doctrineof the Baker, William R. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. Professor of New Testament, CincinnatiBibleSeminary. James, Bookof Bartholomew, CraigG. Ph.D., University of Bristol. H. Evan Runner Chair in Philosophy, Redeemer University College. Biblical Theology; Deconstruction; Ecclesiastes, Bookof; Postmodernity and Biblical Interpretation Barton, Stephen C. Ph.D., King’s CollegeLondon. Reader in New Testament, University of Durham. Social-ScientificCriticism Beck, John A. Ph.D., TrinityEvangelicalDivinitySchool. Associate Professor of Hebrew, ConcordiaUniversityWisconsin. Geography Begbie, Jeremy. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. VicePrincipal, RidleyHall, University of Cambridge. Music, the Bible and; Worship Benson, BruceEllis. Ph.D., KatholiekeUniversiteitLeuven. Associate Professor of Philosophy, Wheaton College. Poststructuralism; Structuralism Bimson, John J. Ph.D., University of Sheffield. Tutor in Old Testament, Trinity College, Bristol. Chronology and theOT ; Ezra, Bookof; Nehemiah, Bookof Blocher, HenriA. G. Diplôme d’EtudesSupérieures deThéologie, Faculté Libre deThéologieProtestante of Paris. Professor of Systematic Theology, FacultéLibre deThéologieEvangélique. Atonement; OriginalSin Block, DanielI. D.Phil., University of Liverpool. Professor of Old Testament, Wheaton College. Deuteronomy, Bookof Bock, DarrellL. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. Research Professor of New TestamentStudies, DallasTheologicalSeminary. Messiah/Messianism; Miracle Boersma, Hans. Th.D., StateUniversity of Utrecht. JamesI. Packer Professor of Theology, Regent College. Violence Bowald, Mark A. Ph.D., University of Toronto. AssistantProfessor of Religion and Theology, Redeemer University College. Grace; Objectivity Brady, Christian M. M. D.Phil., University of Oxford. AssistantProfessor and Director of Jewish Studies, TulaneUniversity. Lamentations, Bookof; Targum Bray, Gerald. D.Litt., University of Paris-Sorbonne. Anglican Professor of Divinity, Beeson DivinitySchool. Allegory; Medieval Biblical Interpretation Briggs, Richard S. Ph.D., University of Nottingham. Tutor in New Testamentand Hermeneutics, University of Durham. Speech-Act Theory Brown, JeannineK. Ph.D., Luther Seminary. AssistantProfessor of New Testament, BethelSeminary. Chronology and theNT Bryan, Christopher. Ph.D., University of Exeter. C. K. BenedictProfessor of NewTestament, University of theSouth School of Theology. PassionNarratives ; Romans, Bookof; Sermonon theMount Burnett, Richard E. Ph.D., Princeton TheologicalSeminary. Associate Professor of SystematicTheology, ErskineTheologicalSeminary. HistoricalCriticism Burridge, Richard A. Ph.D., University of Nottingham. Dean of King’s Collegeand HonoraryLecturer in NewTestamentStudies, King’s CollegeLondon. Biography Buth, Randall. Ph.D., University of CaliforniaLosAngeles. Director, Biblical Language Center, HebrewUniversityand BiblicalLanguage Center. Language, Linguistics Chaplin, Jonathan. Ph.D., University of London. AssociateProfessor of PoliticalTheory, Institute for Christian Studies. Political Theology Charry, Ellen T. Ph.D., TempleUniversity. MargaretW. Harmon Associate Professor of SystematicTheology, Princeton TheologicalSeminary. Earth/Land; Human Being, Doctrineof ; Incarnation (p8) Chilton, Bruce. Ph.D., University of Cambridge. Bernard IddingsBell Professor of Religion, Bard College. Temple Cole, GrahamA. Th.D., Australian School of Theology. Professor of Biblicaland SystematicTheology, TrinityEvangelicalDivinitySchool. God, Doctrineof; Lord’sSupper; Sanctification Cook, John A. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin. Lecturer, University of Wisconsin. Lexicons, OT Cummins, S. A. D.Phil., University of Oxford. AssociateProfessor of ReligiousStudies, TrinityWestern University. John, Bookof; Oral Tradition and theNT Davids, Peter H. Ph.D., University of Manchester. Scholar-in-Residence, Vineyard Church, Stafford, TX. Jude, Bookof; 2 Peter, Bookof Dawn, MarvaJ. Ph.D., University of NotreDame. Theologian, Christians Equipped for Ministry. Powers andPrincipalities deGruchy, John W. Ph.D., University of South Africa. RobertSelbyTaylor Professor of Christian Studies, University of CapeTown. Bonhoeffer, Dietrich deSilva, David A. Ph.D., EmoryUniversity. Professor of NewTestament and Greek, Ashland TheologicalSeminary. Apocrypha Enns, Peter. Ph.D., Harvard University. AssociateProfessor of Old Testament, Westminster TheologicalSeminary. Exodus/New Exodus; Pseudepigrapha Escobar, Samuel. Ph.D., Universidad Complutense deMadrid. ThornleyB. Wood Professor of Missiology, Eastern BaptistTheologicalSeminary. Liberation Theologies andHermeneutics Evans, CraigA. Ph.D., ClaremontGraduateUniversity. Payzant Distinguished Professor of NewTestament, AcadiaDivinity College. Jewish Exegesis Evans, MaryJ. M.Phil., CNAA. VicePrincipal, London School of Theology. Hosea, Bookof Farrow, Douglas. Ph.D., King’s CollegeLondon. AssociateProfessor of Christian Thought, McGillUniversity. Ascension; Church, Doctrineof the Felch, Susan M. Ph.D., CatholicUniversity of America. Professor of English, Calvin College. Dialogism Fowl, Stephen E. Ph.D., University of Sheffield. Professor of Theology, Loyola Collegein Maryland. Virtue Frame, John M. D.D., Belhaven College. Professor of SystematicTheology and Philosophy, Reformed TheologicalSeminary. Apologetics; Logic France, R. T. Ph.D., University of Bristol. Principal of WycliffeHall (Retired), University of Oxford. Kingdomof God; Relationship between the Testaments Gagnon, RobertA. J. Ph.D., Princeton TheologicalSeminary. Associate Professor of NewTestament, Pittsburgh TheologicalSeminary. Sexuality Garland, David E. Ph.D., Southern BaptistTheologicalSeminary. Associate Dean of AcademicAffairsand Professor of NewTestament, Truett TheologicalSeminary. 1 Corinthians, Bookof Gow, MurrayD. Th.D., Australian College of Theology. Minister, St. Paul’s CooperatingParish, Kamo, NewZealand. Ruth, Bookof Gracia, JorgeJ. E. Ph.D., University of Toronto. SamuelP. Capen Chair of Philosophyand StateUniversity of NewYork Distinguished Professor, StateUniversity of NewYork atBuffalo. Meaning Green, JoelB. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. Dean of AcademicAffairs and Professor of NewTestamentInterpretation, AsburyTheological Seminary. Commentary; Context; Dictionaries and Encyclopedias; Narrative Theology Greene-McCreight, Kathryn. Ph.D., YaleUniversity. St. John’sEpiscopal Church, NewHaven, CT. Interpretation, Historyof ; LiteralSense ; Mary; Ruleof Faith Grenz, StanleyJ. D.Theol., University of Munich. LatePioneer McDonald Professor of Theology, CareyTheological College. Community, Interpretative Griffiths, PaulJ. Ph.D., University of Wisconsin. Arthur J. Schmitt Professor of CatholicStudies, University of Illinoisat Chicago. Reading; Religion Groves, J. Alan. Ph.D. candidate, FreeUniversity of Amsterdam. Professor of Old Testament, Westminster TheologicalSeminary. Judges, Bookof Gundry, RobertH. Ph.D., Manchester University. Scholar-in-Residenceand Professor Emeritus, Westmont College. Jesus, Quest for the Historical; Matthew, Bookof Gundry-Volf, Judith. Th.D., University of Tübingen. AdjunctAssociate Professor of NewTestamentand Research Scholar, YaleUniversity. Harlow, Daniel C. Ph.D., University of NotreDame. AssociateProfessor of NewTestament, EarlyJudaism, and Early Christianity, Calvin College. DeadSea Scrolls; JewishContext of theNT Harrison, Carol. Ph.D., University of Oxford. Professor of Historical Theology, University of Durham. Augustine Hart, Trevor A. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. Professor of Divinityand Dean of theFaculty of Divinity, University of St. Andrews. Imagination Hess, Richard S. Ph.D., HebrewUnion College. Professor of Old Testament, Denver Seminary. Historyof Israel; Kings, Booksof; Oral Tradition and theOT (p9) Hill, AndrewE. Ph.D., University of Michigan. Professor of Old TestamentStudies, Wheaton College. Genealogy Hill, Daniel. Ph.D., Kings CollegeLondon. Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Liverpool. Philosophy; Proposition; Warrant Holmes, Stephen R. Ph.D., University of London. Lecturer in Theology, University of St. Andrews. Creed; Imageof God; Salvation, Doctrineof Horton, MichaelS. Ph.D., University of Coventry;University of Oxford. Professor of Theologyand Apologetics, Westminster Theological Seminaryin California. Historical Theology; Sacrament House, Paul R. Ph.D., Southern BaptistTheologicalSeminary. Associate Dean and Professor of Divinity, Beeson DivinitySchool. Haggai, Book of; Obadiah, Bookof Humphrey, Edith M. Ph.D., McGillUniversity. AssociateProfessor of New TestamentStudies, Pittsburgh TheologicalSeminary. 2 Corinthians, Bookof; InfancyNarratives ; Jesus andScripture; NewCreation Hurtado, LarryW. Ph.D., CaseWestern ReserveUniversity. Professor of NewTestamentLanguage, Literature, and Theology, University of Edinburgh. Monotheism Jacobs, Alan. Ph.D., University of Virginia. Professor of English, Wheaton College. Love Jacobs, Mignon R. Ph.D., ClaremontGraduateUniversity. Associate Professor of Old Testament, Fuller TheologicalSeminary. Malachi, Bookof; Micah, Bookof Jeanrond, Werner. Ph.D., University of Chicago. Professor of Systematic Theology, Lund University. Text/Textuality Jeffrey, David Lyle. Ph.D., Princeton TheologicalSeminary. Distinguished Professor of Literatureand Humanities, Baylor University. Western Literature, the Bible and Keesmaat, Sylvia C. D.Phil., University of Oxford. AssociateProfessor of BiblicalStudiesand Hermeneutics, Institute for Christian Studies. Colossians, Bookof Kelly, Brian E. Ph.D., University of Bristol. Dean of Chapel, Canterbury Christ Church University College. Samuel, Booksof Kille, D. Andrew. Ph.D., GraduateTheologicalUnion. Consultant. PsychologicalInterpretation Knapp, HenryM. Ph.D., Calvin TheologicalSeminary. AssociatePastor, FirstPresbyterian Church, Beaver, PA. Protestant Biblical Interpretation Koptak, PaulE. Ph.D., Garrett-EvangelicalTheologicalSeminary; Northwestern University. Pauland BerniceBrandelProfessor of Communication and BiblicalInterpretation, North Park Theological Seminary. Intertextuality Laansma, Jon C. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. AssociateProfessor of AncientLanguagesand NewTestament, Wheaton College. Hebrews, Bookof Lane, AnthonyN. S. B.D., University of Oxford. Professor of Historical Theologyand Director of Research, London School of Theology. JustificationbyFaith ; Tradition Lauber, David. Ph.D., Princeton TheologicalSeminary. AssistantProfessor of Theology, Wheaton College. YaleSchool Lee, Moonjang. Ph.D., University of Edinburgh. Professor of Theologyand Missions, TrinityTheological College, Singapore. Asian Biblical Interpretation LeMarquand, Grant. Th.D., University of Toronto. AssociateProfessor of BiblicalStudiesand Mission, TrinityEpiscopalSchool for Ministry. African BiblicalInterpretation Longman, Tremper, III. Ph.D., YaleUniversity. RobertH. Gundry Professor of BiblicalStudies, Westmont College. Song of Songs Lucas, Ernest C. Ph.D., University of Kent;Ph.D., University of Liverpool. VicePrincipaland Tutor in BiblicalStudies, BristolBaptist College. Daniel, Bookof MacDonald, NeilB. Ph.D., University of Edinburgh. Senior Lecturer in Theology, University of Surrey Roehampton. Language-Game Magallanes, Hugo. Ph.D., DrewUniversity. AssociateDean and Associate Professor of Church in Society, AsburyTheologicalSeminary. Racism Marshall, I. Howard. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. Honorary Research Professor of NewTestament, University of Aberdeen. Johannine Epistles; 1 Timothy, Bookof; 2 Timothy, Bookof; Titus, Bookof Martin, Francis. S.S.D., PontificalBiblicalInstitute. Chair for Catholic-Jewish TheologicalStudies, PopeJohn PaulII Cultural Center. SpiritualSense Mattox, MickeyL. Ph.D., DukeUniversity. AssistantProfessor of Theology, MarquetteUniversity. Luther, Martin McCann, J. Clinton, Jr. Ph.D., DukeUniversity. EvangelicalProfessor of BiblicalInterpretation, Eden TheologicalSeminary. Psalms, Bookof McConville, J. G. Ph.D., Queen’sUniversity, Belfast. Professor of Old TestamentStudies, University of Gloucestershire. Jeremiah, Bookof; Joshua, Bookof; Prophetic Writings McGrath, Alister E. D.Phil., University of Oxford. Professor of Historical Theology, University of Oxford. Doctrine (p10) McIntosh, Mark A. Ph.D., University of Chicago. Associate Professor of Theology, LoyolaUniversity Chicago. Mysticism, Christian McKnight, Scot. Ph.D., University of Nottingham. KarlA. Olsson Professor in ReligiousStudies, North Park University. Apostasy; Covenant; Israel Millard, Alan R. M.Phil., University of London. EmeritusProfessor of Hebrewand AncientSemiticLanguages, University of Liverpool. Archaeology Moberly, R. W. L. Ph.D., University of Cambridge. Reader in Old Testament, Department of Theology, University of Durham. Exodus, Bookof; Jewish-ChristianDialogue ; PatriarchalNarratives Möller, Karl. Ph.D., University of Gloucestershire. Lecturer in Theologyand ReligiousStudies, St. Martin’s College. Amos, Bookof; Prophecy andProphetsin theOT; Rhetoric; RhetoricalCriticism Moritz, Thorsten. Ph.D., London University. Professor of NewTestament, BethelSeminary. CriticalRealism ; Mark, Bookof Motyer, Stephen. Ph.D., King’s CollegeLondon. Lecturer in New Testamentand Hermeneutics, London School of Theology. Anti-Semitism Murphy, FrancescaAran. Ph.D., King’s CollegeLondon. Reader in SystematicTheology, University of Aberdeen. Revelation, Bookof Murphy, Nancey. Ph.D., University of CaliforniaBerkeley;Th.D., Graduate TheologicalUnion. Professor of Christian Philosophy, Fuller TheologicalSeminary. Epistemology Noll, Mark A. Ph.D., VanderbiltUniversity. McManisProfessor of Christian Thought, Wheaton College. History Noll, Stephen F. Ph.D., University of Manchester. Vice Chancellor,Uganda Christian University. Angels, Doctrineof Nolland, John. Ph.D., University of Cambridge. AcademicDean and Director of PostgraduateStudies, Trinity CollegeBristol. Form Criticism and theNT Nordling, Cherith Fee. Ph.D., University of St. Andrews. Director of SpiritualLeadership Development, Calvin College. Feminist Biblical Interpretation O’Connor, Robert. Ph.D., University of NotreDame. AssociateProfessor of Philosophy, Wheaton College. Pragmatism; Science, the Bible and Osborne, Grant R. Ph.D., University of Aberdeen. Professor of New Testament, TrinityEvangelicalDivinitySchool. Genre; Redaction Criticism Pao, David W. Ph.D., Harvard University. AssistantProfessor of New Testament, TrinityEvangelicalDivinitySchool. Prophecy and Prophetsin theNT Parry, Robin. Ph.D., University of Gloucestershire. CommissioningEditor, Paternoster Press. IdeologicalCriticism; NarrativeCriticism ; Reader-ResponseCriticism Paul, Ian. Ph.D., NottinghamTrentUniversity;St. John’s College. Director of Partnership Development, St. John’s CollegeNottingham. Metaphor Perrin, Nicholas. Ph.D., MarquetteUniversity. AssistantProfessor of New Testament, Wheaton College. Gnosticism; Gospels; Nag Hammadi Peterson, EugeneH. M.A., JohnsHopkinsUniversity. Professor Emeritus of SpiritualTheology, Regent College. Prayer; Spirituality/Spiritual Formation Rae, MurrayA. Ph.D., King’s CollegeLondon. Senior Lecturer, University of Otago. Anthropomorphism Redditt, PaulL. Ph.D., VanderbiltUniversity. Professor of Old Testament, Georgetown College. Esther, Bookof; Leviticus, Bookof; Source Criticism Reese, Ruth Anne. Ph.D., University of Sheffield. AssistantProfessor of NewTestament, AsburyTheologicalSeminary. Male andFemale Reno, R. R. Ph.D., YaleUniversity. AssociateProfessor of Theology, Creighton University. Sin, Doctrineof Renz, Thomas. Ph.D., University of Bristol. Lecturer in Old Testament, Oak Hill College. Ezekiel, Bookof; Habakkuk, Bookof; Nahum, Book of; Zephaniah, Bookof Richards, KentHarold. Ph.D., ClaremontGraduateUniversity. Executive Director and Professor of Old Testament, Society of BiblicalLiterature. Societies, Scholarly Riches, John K. M.A., University of Cambridge. Hon. Research Professor, Department of Theologyand ReligiousStudies, University of Glasgow. Galatians, Bookof Riddell, Peter G. Ph.D., Australian NationalUniversity. Professor of Islamic Studiesand Director of the Centre for IslamicStudiesand Muslim-Christian Relations, London School of Theology. Language, Grammar andSyntax; Semiotics Rodgers, Peter R. B.Litt., University of Oxford. AdjunctProfessor, Fuller TheologicalSeminary. Lexicons, NT; 1 Peter, Bookof; Textual Criticism Rogerson, John W. D.D. EmeritusProfessor of BiblicalStudies, University of Sheffield. Liberal BiblicalInterpretation Rosner, Brian S. Ph.D., University of Cambridge. Senior Lecturer in Biblical

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