DICTIONARY-ENGLISH-AHD-HINDUSTANI-1849

190 Pages·2021·16.35 MB·English

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DICTIONARY,

-HINDUSTANI
AND
ENGLISH,

ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI,

LATTER BEING ENTIRELY NEW.

By JOHN SHAKESPEAR.

FOURTH
EDITION,
GREATLY
ENLARGED.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR,

AND

PUBLISHED
BY
PELHAM
RICHARDSON,
^I'i,
CORNHILL.

1849.

'^
XNV N ^^ •>„
^

Printed by J. & H. COX (Beothers),

printers
to
tit SjomiurabU
^ast-llntts
(Eiimpaii;.

74 & 75, Great Queen Street.

TO

MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ARCHIBALD GALLOWAY,
K.C.B.,
Ckairmati.

JOHN SHEPHERD, Esq.,
Deputij
Chairman,

SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL,
Bart.,

JOHN LOCH,
Esa.,

CHARLES MILLS,
Esa.,

JOHN MASTERMAN,
Esa.,
M.P.,

HENRY ST. GEORGE TUCKER,
Esa.,

HENRY ALEXANDER,
Esa.,

HENRY SHANK,
Esa.,

RUSSELL ELLICE,
Esa.,

SIR RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B.,

JOHN COTTON, Esq.,

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, Esa.

FRANCIS WARDEN,
Esq.,

SIR HENRY WILLOCK,
K.L.S.,

SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, Bart., M.P.,

WILLIAM HENRY CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, Esq., M.P

LIEUTENANT-COLONEL WILLIAM HENRY SYKES,

MAJOR JAMES OLIPHANT,

JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, Esa.,

THE HON. WILLIAM HENRY LESLIE MELVILLE,

ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, Esa., M.P.,

MAJOR-GENERAL JAMES CAULFEILD,
C.B.,

WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK,
Esa.,

DIRECTORS

FOR

MANAGING THE AFFAIRS

OF THE

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY,

THE

FOURTH EDITION

OF

THIS
DICTIONARY

WITH MUCH RESPECT,

DEDICATED BY

THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT,

JOHN SHAKESPEAR.

London, llih September,
15

1821'?'?t>

DICTIONARY,

ENGLISH AHD HINDUSTANI.

THE READING OF THE HINDUSTANI WORDS BEING GIVEN IN ROMAN CHARACTERS, OR OCCASIONALLY

REFERRED TO BY THE NUMBERS OF THE COLUMNS WHERE SUCH WORDS ARE

TO BE FOUND IN THE PRECEDING PART.

A few Hindustani verbs being of most frequent recurrence, will be represented by the Italic letters corresponding to their

initials
: thus, li^Jb hond, to be, by h.
\
\i\s^jjnd, to go, by^.
;
Ij^i karnd, to do, by k.
\ li.O dend, to give, by d.

A, ek, ko'I, kuchh, 2218, 1285.
Aaron, harun.
Abaft, pichhwara, pTchhil.
To Abandon, tajna, chhorna, tark k., 650.

, {one's conntry) jila-watan k.

Abandoned,
{vicious)
chaur chaupat, pa-

tit, kliwar.

, {quitted) mahjur, chhuta.

To le Abandoned, chhutna, chhutna.
Abandoning, {subst.)\tdx\i, tyilg
:
see To

Abandonment,
J
Leave.

To Abase, zalil i., halka k., 491, 1693.
Abasement, tazUl,
zillat, adhinata.

To Abash, sukchana, chapana, 474, 1751.
Abashed, khaji],
lajjit, 1391, sar-nigun.

To be Abashed, sharmana, 1295, 852.
To Abate, {i\ n.) kam bona, ghatna.

,
(». a.) ghatana, 1992, kamana.

Abated, kam, halka, mukhaffaf, luo.
Abatement, takhfif, gliati, 1612, 1740.
Abbey, khankfili, da'iia.
Abbot, ila'ira-dar, mahant.
To Abbreviate, ikhtisar k., kam k.
Abbreviated, mulditasar, sanchhep.
Abbreviation, ikhtisfir, 1323, 648.
A, B, c, alif be, huruf-i-tahajjl.

ABO

To Abdicate, chborna, tark*., 716.
Abdication, tark, ty.ig, i'tizal.
Abdicator, tyagi, tarik.
Abdomen, pet, kokb
:
see Belly.

Abed, palang-par, cbarpa'!-par.
Aberrance, Aberration, kupatb.
To Abet, ishtl'fdak dena, 2187, 1355, 1386.
Abettor, see Supporter, Exciter, Ally.
To Abhor, dur bbagna, ghrina k., 1620.
Abhorred, makrfih.
Abhorrence, natrat, ghrina, 1566, 1570.
Abhorrent, Abhorrer, mutanaffir.

To Abide, bastia, rahna, thaharna.

, (iy a promise) 293.

Abject,
zalil, kliwar, niclf, 805, 535, 1492.

Abjectness,
zillat, khwarl, 1875.

Abilities, liyiikat, mankabat.

Ability, takat, makdiir, bitt, 1237, 107.
Abjuration, bargashtagi, irtidad.

To Abjure, inhiraf A., hadls k.
Ablative case, maf ul-bih or -ma'a.
Able, kabil, lil'ik, sakta, samarthi.
To be Able, sakna, dast-ras or la'ik h.

, {to bear) tab lana.

Able-bodied, balwant, katta, khinga.
Ablution, ghusl, ashnan, sauch.

, {before prayer) wazu, 703.

Aboard, par, nav-par, sawar
:
see On.

7 D

ABR

Abode, thikana, makan, makam.
At the Abode, yahaii.
Abodement, khatka.
To Abolish, utha d., nest*., mitana.
Abolished, mabv, maukiif, ma'dura.
To be Abolished, uthna, mahv kiya jana.
Abolisher, Abolishing, mubtil, nasikh.
Abolishment, Abolition, mahv, naskh.
Abominable, makruh, ghinauna, karlh.
To Abominate, dfir bhagna, 1616.
Abomination, nabsiyat, nafrat, karh.

Abortion, iskat-i-baml, pet girna.
To procure an Abortion, pet dalna.
Abortive, za'i", anarth, la-hasil, bratha.
Above, {over) upar, bar, par, fauk.

, {beyond) siwa, age, ziyada.

cited,
"1 mazkiir, markum, mam-

mentioned,/
duh, 1906, 1892.

measure, az hadd, nihayat, nipat.

To Abound, umadna, bbarna, 543.
About, as-pas, gird-a-gird, 74, 1513.

to be, hone-wala, hone-hara, 381.

To walk About, phima, pherna.

To Abrade,
(». a.) ragarna, ghisana.

To be Abraded, gbisna, khiyana.
Abraham, Ibrahim.
Abrasion, ragar, ghisa'o, ghisawat.
Abreast, bar-a-bar, karekar, lage lage.

2242
ABU

To Abridge, ikhtisar k., muklitasar k.
Abridged, mukhtasar, sanchliep.
Abridgement, i^tisar, sanchhepan.
Abroach, urhak-par.
Abroad, bahar, pardes, bidesi, 502.

To Abrogate, utha dena, maukuf k.

Abrogation, naskh
;
see Abolition.

Abrupt, (rude) gustakb, (rugged) behar.

Abruptly, na-gah, achanak, yak-a-yak.

Abruptness,
jaldl, harbari.

Abrus Pbecatorius,
{seed) kunch,
974,

(shrub) gan).

Abscess, pbora, dumbal, dummal.

To Abscond, chhipa r., bhagj., ruposh h.

Absence, firak, hijran, duri, 289, 769.

of mind, tari, do-chita'i.

In the Absence, pas ghaibat, pichhe.

Absent, gbair-ha^ir, gha'ib, juda, 1472.

in mind, gbafil, do-dU-a.

To ie Absent, juda h., dur A., 1039.
To Absolve, mu'af i., mubarra k.
Absolved, mubarra, mu'af, khalas.

Absolute, (despotic) mukhtar, apabas.
Absolutely,
(altogether)
mutlak,
mutla-

kan, albatta, khwahi na khwahi.

Absoluteness, sar-khudi, mukhtari.

Absolution, afu, chbima, mochh.

To Absorb, sokhna, jazbi., chusna.
Absorbed, gbark hu'a, khapa, lin.

The being Absorbed, istighrak.

To deAbsorbed, (in) dubna, khapna, jazbA.
Absorbent, jazib.

Absorption, jazb, sokb, 1807, 620.

To Abstain, baz rahna, ihtiraz k., 1077.
Abstemious, parbezgar, kam-khor, parsa.
Abstemiousness, riyazat, kam-kboraki.

Abstinence, ihtiraz, parsa'i, 529, 1606.
Abstinent, parbezgar, bosbyar, kam-kbor.
Abstract, (adj.) mughlak, daklk, gurh.

, (subst.) mujmal, khulasa.

of an account, goshwara.

To Abstract, intikbab k., nikal rakbna.
Abstracted, (in mind) du-chit or -chitta.
Abstraction, kat'i nazar, juda'i, 620.
Abstruse, mughlak, dakik, ghamiz, gurh.
Abstruseness, Abstrusity, ighlak, 1051.
Absurd, na-ma"kiil, beja, anarth, 1447.

reasoning, kaj-bahsT.

talk, harza-go'T, hazliyat.

Absurdities, wahiyat, puchiyat, 2004.
Absurdity, Absurdness,
jawa-go'i,
be-

hudagi, be-tahi, 221, 664.

Abundance,
ifrat, ka-srat, bahutiiyat, 73.

In Abundance, ba-kasrat, ba-ifrat.
Abundant, firawan, bahutera, wafir.
Abuse, (in language) gfili, 1211, 299.

,
(ill treatment) bad-suluk-I.

, (mutual) gall-galauj, phakkap.

To Abuse, give Abuse, gall deni, 387.

, (treat ill) chherna, abru Icni.

ACC

Abuser, phakkar-baz
: see Abusive.

Abusive, bad-zaban, jibhara, 1211,
Abyss, ka'r, ghar, khoh, dab.
Abyssinian, habshi, (fern.) habsbani.
Acacia, akakiya, babul, 281, 1673, 1929.
Academical, madrasana.
Academy, raadrasa, chat-sal, 1938.
AcALYPHA betulina, (dakh.) chindi.

Indica, (dakh.) kuppi.

Acanthus ilicifolius, harkat.
AcARUs, (species of) indrabadhu.

siro, cham-juii, 846.

To Accede, manna, razl h.,
1 168.

7b Accelerate, cbalana: see To Hasten,

Expedite.

Accent, lahja, dharan, sur, mat.
To Accent, zarb lagana
(?).

Accentuation, lahja.
To Accept, lena, kabul k., manna.

a bill of exchange, Sfc, sakarna.

Acceptable, makbul, khush, 1969, 1955.
To be Acceptable, khush ana, bhaua.
Acceptance, kabuUyat.
Acceptation, (of a word) ma'ni, arth.
Accepted, makbul, kabul.
To be Accepted, kabul bona.

Access, dakhl, pahunch, paith, 1172.

offever, naubat, cbarha'o.

To grant Access, rah dena.
To have Access, dakhl pana.
Having Access, mutakarrib.
Accessary, sathi, sharik, sangi, madadgar.

Accessible, mumkinu-d-dukhul.

Accession, (addition) barbti, (arriving at)

rasa'I, pahunch, (to a throne) julus, 639.

Accidence, sarf
:
see Grammar.

Accident, ittiiak, hadisa, 1444, 1322.
Accidental, ittifak-i, arizi, 2035.
Accidentally, ittifakan, kazara, 147,2224.
Accidents, waridat, sawanih, 2119.
Acclamation, aftin, jai-jai-kar, 636.

Acclivity, cbarha'o, charha'I, faraz, 630.

To Accomodate, khabar lena, sudh lena.
Accommodation, subhita, musalaha, 1477.
Accompanied, mas'hub.

To Accompany, rifakat A., lag chalna.

Accomplice, sharik, sangi, muttafik,
sajhi.

To Accomplish, ba-sar lejiina, 1273, 2041.
Accomplished, mukamraal, 1301, 1540.
To be Accomplished, nibhna, nikalna.
Accomplishment, tamaml, anjam, 1503.
Accomplishments, kamaliyat, 503, 1503.
Accord, Accordance, mila'o, 1980.
To Accord,
(v. n.) milna, muttafik h.

, (». a.) milfina, barabar *.

According, (agreeing) muttafik.
According to, hash, muwafik, mukta^a.

as, jaisa.

To Accost, tokna, salam *., khitab *.

Account, {reckoning) Ijisab, shumSr, 1809,

ACH

(estimation) kadr, sbumar, (tale) hikayat,

456, 961
: — current, jam" o kharch
: —

of collected money,
wasilat
: — of cur-

rent demands, hal-i-taujih.

Account book, daftar, tumar, siyaha.

Carried to Account, mabsub.

Q/" Account, muta'addid.
On Account, liye, waste, 1821, 818.
To Account, januil, dalalat k.

for, thikana k., 284.

To call to Account, pa'e hisab lana.
To give an Account, jawab d., jharti d.
To keep Account of, hisab rakbna.
To settle the Account of gaiyi and loss,
{at

cards) bujh lena.

To take an Account, hisab lena.
Accounts, hisab, siyak, hisab kitab.

of the revenues, ia.m'-handl.

Book of Accounts, babi.
Demanding a settlement 0/ Accounts, mu-

hasaba-talab.

Making vp q/' Accounts, ihtisab.

One who keeps Accounts, mubasib.

Settlement 0/ Accounts, muhasaba.
To clear Accounts, hisab pak *.
To settle, audit Accounts, muhasaba lena.
Accountable, jawab-dih,
jawabi,
hisabi,

{surety) zamin.

To be AccouNTABLE/or, jawab d.
Accountant, hisab-nawis, 203, 1857.

Village Accountant, karamchari.

To Accoutre, sajna, sajna
: see To Dress.

Accoutrement, Accoutrements, saz, kil-

-kanta
:
see Dress.

Accretion, jama'o.

To Accrue, basil h., labna, 587.
To Accumulate, batorna, jam' *., 1487.
Accumulated, mutarakim.
Accumulation, jama'o, jam", dher,
1139.

Accuracy, Accurateness, sihhat, dib;kat.
Accurate, sahih, thik, chaukas, hushyar.
Accurately, thIk thik, surt se.
Accursed, mal'un, da'i-mara, la"nati.
Accusation, da wa, shikayat,
309, 1946
:

false — , tuhmat, iftira, buhtan.

Accusative case, maf' ul, karm-kai-ak.

To
Accuse,
da"wa
*.,
ulahna
d.
: —

falsely, tuhmat-lagana.

Accuser, mudda'i, daman-gir, 1701.

False Accuser, muftari, tuhmati.

To Accustom, kho dfilna, adat *.,
1229.

Accustomed, musta'mal, 5di, kho-gar.

Ace, (at cards) nakka, yakka.

, (at dice) pau, nakka.

Acescent, Acetous, khatta-sa.
Ache, dukh, dard, pTr, huk, bedan.

To Ache, dukhna, siilna, piranii, dard k.

To Achieve,
nibahna, pfmii, ba-sar lejana.

Achievement, jokhim
:
see Exploit.

Aching, {pain) chasak, dard.

ACT

AcHYRANTHES asppra, chirchira.

ternifoha {dukh.) clianchli.

lanata, khal.

Acid, khattfi, tursh, ami, chfik.
An Acid, khata'i.

Acidity, Acidness, khata'i, turshl.

To Acidulate, turshana, khatta h.

Acidulous, khatta-sa, tarshi-ma'il.

To Acknowledge, manaa, ka'ilA., ikrari.

a favour, shukr k.

Acknowledging, (owning) ka'il, mu'tarif.
Acknowledgment, i'tiraf, manauti, 1958.

offavour, shukr-i-ni'mat.

Acknowledgment of a cause beinff finally

settled, razi-nama.

Acme, see Height, Violence, Crisis.

AcoNiTUM/«-o.r, bachnag (?).
Acorn, balut.
AcoRUS calamus, bach, vach.

To AcauAiNT, khabar k., ittila" k., kahna.
AcauAiNTANCE, ashnS'i, pahchan, shinasa'i.
An Acquaintance, ashna, jan-pahchan.
A slight AcauAiNTANCE, bafta-dost.
Acquainted, wakif, mutfali",
figfih.

To ie Acquainted, k]i:ibarraklinri, wakif A.

TbieAcaUAiNTEDjriY/^pahcbrinna.risbnaA.
To Acquiesce, rSzi
/;., ka'il /(., ban kabna.

Acquiescence, raza, prasannata, 1176.
Acquiescing, raza-mand,
razi.

To
Acquire,
baham
pabuncbjinii,
piina,

hasil or tabsTl A., cbbinna, arjana.

Acquired, uparjit, basil kiya, paya.

To be Acquired, basil ^., bath ana.
Acquirejient, Acquisition, iktisab, tab-

-sil, arjan, husQI, dast-ras, uparjan.

To Acquit, mubarra k., iiistarna.
Acquittal, Acquittance, chhutti, riba'i,

nistar, mocban, ibra.

Acquitted, ban, mubarra.

Acre, see BTgha.

Acrid, talkb, tez, karwa,
cbirpira, badd.

Acrimonious, talkb. tund
: see Severe.

Acrimony, talkhi, tundi, cbirpirabat.

Across, {athwart) ara, tircbha, benda.

, {over) par, war-par.

AcROSTicK, mu'amma.

Act, amal, kam, klya, karam,
fi'l.

Act of a play, darja.

To Act, karna, amal k.

, {a play) nakl k. , bhagat kbelna.

Acting, karan
:
see Action.

, {mimickry) nakkali, sang, 388, 1338.

Action,
amal,
kartab,
fi'l, kam,
kaj,
{at

law) kaziya, da'wa.

Actions, a'mal, af 'al, fi'fd.

Active, cbalak, pburtlla, cbust, cbarphara,

{a medicine)
kargar,
1286: — ver6,ft'l-

-i-muta'addi,
{voice of a verb) ma'ruf.

Activeness, Activity, chusti, chalaki.
Actor, {mimick) nakkal, nat, 1338, 385.

ADJ

Actress, nakkrdin, bhandin.
Actual, Actually, tahklk, 1250 1261.
To Actuate, tabrik k., chalana.
Acumen, tez-fabmi, zihn, ziraki.
Acute,
{sharp)
tez,
noklla,
{clever)
tez-

-fahm, zirak, zaki.

Acutenbss, {acumen, q.v.) maharat, ziraki.

, {sharpness) tezi, tundi, nok-darl.

, {violence of a disease) sbiddat, sakbti.

Adage, kabawat, makiila.
Adam, adam.
Adamant, hira, almas.
Adamantinus corundum, kurand.
Adam's Apple, gbanti, kanth.
To Adapt, tbik or durust or barabar *.
Adapted, la'ik, joga, sumel.
To Add, jam* k., jorna, gatbri k.
Added, muziif, mulbak, jora hii'a.
Adder, samp, sarp
:
see Snake.

To Addict, adi k., kbo dalna.
Addicted, adi, raa'il, 1937
: — to gaming,

kbilaur
: — to pleasure, bilasi.

Addition, paiwand, izafat,
165.

, {in arithmetick) mJzan, tbIk.

Additional, ziyada, adhik, afziid, mazld.
Additions, zawa'id.
Addle-egg, khaki anda.
Address, {petition, q. v.) nibedan, {dexte-

rity) jugat, 962,
1307,
{of a letter) sar-

-nama, 167, {direction) pata, (««e) alkab,

kbitiib.

To Address, kbitab k., bat k., kahna.
Addressed, {person) mukbatab.
To Adduce, lana, batlana, 1033, 1034.
Adept, mahir, ustad,
pakka, hazik.

Adequate, kafi, barabar, tbik, kabil.
Adequately, thiktbak, andaze se.
To Adhere, cbipatna, chipakna, lipatna.

to a person, sabit rahna, laga rahna.

To make Adhere, satana, gatbwana.
Adhered, cbaspida, cbipta.
Adherence, laga'o, girawidagi.
Adherent, Adherer, rafik, wabasta, mu
-

takid, sangi.

Adherents, wabastagan, rufaka.
Adhering, {subst.) satasat
: see Adhesion.

, {adj.) labik, lazim.

Adhesion,
liptii'o, paiwastagi, satasat.

Adhesive, chipchipa,
lazij.

Adieu, kbud.a bafiz, bida, alwida".
Adipous, mota, farbih.

Adit, surang.
Adjacency, ittisal, jiwar, kurb, nazdikl.
Adjacent, muttasil, paiwasta, karib.
Adjective, sifat, na't, biseshan.
To Adjoin, lagna, muttasil h.
Adjoined, labik, paiwasta, laga hil'a.
Adjoining, muttasil, karib, mutawassil.
To Adjourn, nagba or antar or maukiif k.
Adjournment, nagha,
ta'f.il.

ADO
2243

To Adjudge, bukm k., dilaiii.
Adjudication, faisala.
Adjunct, {subst.) izafat.
Adjunct, Adjunctive, mulbak.
Adjunction,
ilbfik.

To Adjure, kasam d.,
soiib d.

To Adjust, durust *., banana, 875, 646.
Adjusted, muntazam, chuka hu'a.
To 4e Adjusted, banna, cbukna, 1501.
Adjuster, tartib-dene-wala, naz^m.
Adjusting, {a business, subst.) mudawara.
Adjustment, {management) sarbarahi.

, {adjudication) faisala.

Adjutant, naklb
: — bird, kbages.

Admeasurement,
Admensdration
:
see

Measurement, Measure.

To Administer, karna, dena
:
see To Con-

VEY
: —justice, dad ko pabunebna
: —

an oath, kasam dilana.

Administerer ofjustice, dad-ras.
Administering medicine, tadawi.
Administration,
intizam,
amanat-darl:
— ofjustice, siyasat, adl-gustarl.

Administrator,
{of a will)
wasi,
{fern.)

wasiya: — ofjustice, adl-gustar, 1012.

Admirable, ajib, tubfa, bbala, adbhut.
Admiral, amIru-1-babr.
Admiration, ta'ajjub, achraj, ajab.

i^'wH 0/ Admiration, muta'ajjib.
To AdmirEj ta'ajjub k.
: see To Like, Love.

Admired, manziir.
Admirer, see Lover, Enamoured.
Admiring, {attachment) girawidagi.

, {wondering at) muta'ajjib.

Admissible, majaz, praman, manzur.
Admission, mudiikhalat, paitb, paisar.
To Admit, ane d., rab d.
:
see To Allow.

Admittance, baryabi, bar: see Admission.
To r^use Admittance, rab bandbna.
Admitted, {allowed entrance) dakhll.

into the women's apartments, or into a

sacred place, mabram.

Admixture, mUa'o, milonl, amezish.
To Admonish, samjbana, nasihat k.
Admonisher, naslhat-gar, wa'iz, cbeta.
Admonition, naslbat, wa'z, tambib, 554.
Ado, tag o dau, daur dbiip, milinat.
With much Ado, girte parte, 136, 1786.
Adolescence, bulughat, taruna'I, 804.
To Adopt, {a child) god lena,
le piilna, 442.

habit, adat k.
, kbo dalna.

Adopted, (cAi'M) luffl, le palak, 1835, {fa-

ther
or
godfather)
dbarm-bap,
{son)

dharm-beta,
469,
535,
(word)
dakhll.

mankiil
: — into use, masnQn.

Adoption, pisar-kbwandagl, ras, tabanni.
Adorable, pflja-jog, pujman
: see Lovely.

Adoration, piija, ibadat, parastisb.
To Adore, piijna, bbajna, ibadat k., 84.
Adored, ma'biid, archit, masjud.

2244
ADU

Adorer, abid, bhakt, archak, 515, 765.
To Adorn, sudharna, sanwarna, banana.
Adorned, arasta, zlnat-pazir, zeba.
Adorning, (mbst.) zeba'ish, zain.
Adown, nicbe
:
see Down {downward).

To be Adrift, cbbutnS, chiiutna, bahna.

To set Adrift, bahana.

Adroit, chalak-dast, cbatur, 858, 1531.
Adroitness, chalak-dasti, kar-sazi, 854.
Adry, {thirsty) pi'asa
:
see Dry.

Advance, barhtl, awati, pesh-kadami.

, {of money) peshgi, barhni, peshl.

In, Advance, agori, aga'u.

To Advance, age ana, barhna, charhna.

, {v. a.) barhana, charhana, 159.

, {to meet a person) aga'u_;.,
157.

Advanced guard or post of an army, hara-

wal, agmana, tall'a, karawal.

Advancement, barha'o, tarakki, 1565.
Advances, (of money) dadni, takawi.
Advantage, fa'ida, phal, bihtarl, labh.

•

, (svperiorily) ghalaba, jit.

Not to have an Advantage, 1596.

Reaping the Advantage, (subst.) mat'.

To get Advantage over, kabu pan-i.

To have the Advantage, warrahna, 1021.

To take Advantage of, danw cbalana, 1503.
Advantageods, S'ida-mand, mufid, 2032.

Adventitious, arizi.
Adventure, majara, sar-guzasbt, hadisa.
Adventurer, mutalashi, saiyah.
Adventurous, jan-baz, man-chala, 1280.

Adverb, harf-i-tamiz, zarf.

ofplace, zarf-i-makan.

of time, zarf-i-zamSn.

of similitude, harf-i-tasbbih.

Adversary, mukhalif, bairl, 1477, 956.
Adverse, mukbalif, na-muwafik, nakiz.

Adversity, muslbat, bad-bakbti, 28 1
, 1 497.

To Advert, liliaz i., sochna, dhyan A.
Advertence, Advertency, dhyan, liliaz.

To Advertise, ishtihar *., izhar Ic., 890.
Advertisement, ishtibar-nama.
Advertiser, mukhbir, inila'-kame-wala.

Advice, (co«nse/)nasibat, salab, 1911, 1622.

, {intelligence) kliabar, inila*.

Attending to Advice, liarf-shinau.
Not attending to Advice, l.iarf-na-shinau.

Private Advice, mantar.
Advisable, salah, joga, bihtar, aslah.

To Advise, {v. n.) salal.i *., clietna, 1542.

, (». a.)
na-^il.iat t., kliabar (J., chitana.

Advised, Advisedly, majlaljatan.

Adviser, na^ih, mantrl, mushir, wa'iz.
Advising together, (subst.) musbawarat.

Adulatio.v, samajat, chaplusi, lallo patto.
Adult,
baligli, jawan, tarun.

To Adulterate, khonta *., taghallubi *.

Adultp.rated, kapati, kalb, kbonta,kara.
Adulteration, taghallub, kapat, zur, 622.

AFR

Adult£RER, zina-kar, chbinala, fajir, zani.

Adulteress, chhinal, iabisha, fajira.

Adulterous,
fajur, zina-kar.

Adultery, chbinala, zina, fisk-fajiir.

Advocate, sbafi', pacbchhi, liami.

Adz, basiila, tesha.
jEgle marmelos, bilb, bel, siphal, sada.
^schynomene grandiflora, agasti, akti.

paludosa, shola, bhend (?).

sesban, jait or jet.

Aerial, bawa'i, nabh-char.
Afar, dur, dur daraz, ba'id, par.

Affability, milansaii, muriiwat, liilm.

Affable, milansar, kliush-kbo, liallm.

Affair, mukaddama, amr, bat, kaj.

Important Affair, mubimm, (plur.) -at.

Affairs, umiir, masalih, maratib.

Serious, important Affairs, mahamm.

To Affect, (operate on)
asr k., khubhna.

, (imitate,
q. v.) bhagal nikalna.

fondness, garmi k.

Affectation, bhagal, bahana, nakhra-bazi.
Affected, nakhra-baz,
tirchha,
32,
884

:

— gait,
latak-chal
: — person, akar-baz.

To be Affected, (act affectedly) tirchhana.
Affecting, (pathetic) dard-angez, dil-soz
:
— in old age the manners of youth, burh-

-bhas
: — not to see or hear a petitioner,

&-C., chashm-poshl.

Affection, shafakat, lag, lagan, neb, 1445.
Affectionate, shaflk, mibrban, 531, 111.

To Affiance, saga'i k., nisbat k., mangnIX:.
Affianced, (m.) makbtub, (/.) makhtuba.

Affidavit, dibbya
:
see Declaration.

Affinity, nisbat, sambandh, 1510, 82.
To Affirm, ikrari., kahna, 293.
Affirmation, ikrar, kaul, bachan, 255.
Affirmative, musbit
: — (prop.) mujiba.

Affirmer, mukirr, mu'tarif, ka'il.

To Affix, jorna, paiwaud k., lagana.

To Afflict, satana, Iza d., ranjida i.

Afflicted, dukhl, sogwar, ranj&r, 1034.
To be Afflicted, dukh pana, kurbna.

Affliction, sog, dukh, ranj,663, 1213, 97.
Affluence, sampat, faragliat, dhan, 1178.
Affluent, dhani, mutamauwil, ghanl.
Afflux, ijtima", baha'o
:
see Concourse.

To Afford, dast-ras h., de saknii, dena.

7b Affright, darana, bharkana.

Affront, kbiffat, hikarat, ihanat, zillat.

To Affront, kbiffat *., latarna, halka k.

To take a.t an Affront, burii miinna.

Afloat, bahta, tirta.

To set Afloat, bhasana, babana, sirana.

Afoot, piyada pa, paiiw panw, paidal.
Aforenamed, Aforesaid, mazkur, igoi.

Afraid,
dahshat-nak, kbii'if, trasa, 1006.

to meet another, kanaunda.

To be Afraid, bbai kbanii, darna, 1295.
Afresh, naye sir se, azsar-i-nau, taza.

AGR

Aft, picbhwara, pichbil (Roeb.).
After, ba*d, picbhe, pas, min ba*d.
After all, akhirash, nidan, akibat, ant.
Afterbirth, jer, kheri, lijbri, hal.
Afternoon, sipabar, bikal or baikal.
Afterwards, ba'd, picbbe, tab,i839, 1956.
Aga, agha, aka.
Again, phir, pber, mvJtarrar, baa, 397.

and again, ber her, gab gab.

As much Again, do-cbandan, muza'af.
Against, Wiilaf, mukabil, bar khilaf.

the grain, (dakh.) talam-tolii.

To stand Agape, munb pasarna, tak rahna.
Agaric, gbarlkun, agbarlkun.
Agate, sang-i-sulaimani, yashb, yashm.
Agati grandiflora (of Desveaujc), akti.
Agave vivipara, jangli kanwar.
Age, umr,
ayurbal, sinn,
(time) asr, 1077
:
— of the world, jug, yug, (golden, silver,

brazen, iron), 1250, 655, 1072, 1603.

Aged, musinu, kuhan-sal, biirba, pir.
Agency, (operation) tasTr, (means) wasa tat.

(in business), gumashtagi, wikalat.

Agent, (actor) fa'il, karta, ami].

, (deputy) gumasbta, wakil, peshkar.

To Agglutinate,
(v. n.) laslasana,
(». a.)

saresh se jorna.

Agglutination, jamawat.
roAGGRANDizE.barhana: see To Increase.
Aggrandized, murtafa*
:
see Exalted.

Aggrandizement, azamat, barhtl.
To Aggravate, (make worse) badtar k.

, (increase,
q. v.) ziyada *.

Aggregate, majmii'a, jumla, oglj, gathri.
To Aggress, chherna, pabal k., sabkat k.
Aggression, pahal, pesh-dasti, sabkat.
Aggressor, mabni-i-fasad, murtakib.
Aghast, bhachak, baul-zada, haibat-zada.
To be Aghast, hakbakana.
Agile, chust chalak, ajil
:
see Active.

Agility, phurti, chalaki, chabuki, ta'jil.
To Agitate, hilana, dulana, dahliina.

, (discuss) radd-badal k.

Agitated, muztarib, tapida, atur, byiikul.

Easily Agitated, harbariya.

To be Agitated, (confused) ghabrana.

, (to palpitate) tarapna.

Agitation, hila'o, bilker, dula'o, jumbish.

, (confusion) bharak, ghabriihat.

, (discussion) radd-badal.

Ago,
iigii, age, sabik men, peshtar.

To be Agog, tarasnii, jhansna.
To set Agog, tarsana, targbib d.
Agonies of death, jan-kani, sakarat, naz*.

Gasping in McAooNiESo/'rfea/A,jan-kandan.

To be in Me Agonies q/'(feaM,paiiw ragariia.
Agony, 'sakarat, jan-kani, gharra, naz".

To Agree, (accord) milna, muttafik A., 35.

, (assent) manna, razi h., kabfil *.

, (stipulate) shart k., bacbau d., 303.

AKI

To Agree, {snit) banibar h., milna, bannri.

Agreeablk, makbul, inan/ur, 1055, 848.

,(con/or»«ai;e) rautubik.barabar.eksrm:

to be — , achclilia lagna, khush ana.

Agreeableness, makbuliyat, munasabat.
Agreeably
to, hasb
: — to circmnstances,

hasb-i-hal
: —
to
custom, hasbu-1-ma"-

mul
; —
to
one's wishes, khatir-khwah
:
— to the order, hasbu-1-hukm.

Agreed, kabul, razi, mashrut, ma'hud.

2'o be Agreed to, kabul h.

Agreeing, muttafik, muwiifik, dam-saz.

Agreement, (concord) ittifak,
niiirip, sulh,

(resemblance) musliabahat, tawilfuk.

, (compact) uhd-nama, 1855, 1523.

, (bargain) hor, shart.

To make an Agreement, hor lagana.
Agreements, shara'it.
Agriculture, kishtkfiri,
zirii'at,
sir, 1667.

Agriculturalist, kishtkar,kisaii,dihkilni.

Agrostis linearis, janewa, dub, hariyfdi.
Aground, khara, atka, zamm-par.
Ague, tap-i-larza, jurl, larzi.

cake, tab-tilll.

Ah
! ah
! haif
! afsos
! wfdi wa
! hfi'e
!

Aha
! ahaba ha
! wachhire.

Ahead, age, agu, dar-pesh, agari.

Aid, madad, sahayata, yawari, kumak.

To Aid, madad k.,
zoi- d., madadgar A.

Aide-de-camp, musfd.iib, nakib.

Aider, madadgar,
salia'I, dastglr, kumaki.

Aiding, («(//. )musa'id, yawar, (subst.)imdiu[.

AlGRETTE,»kaIgllI.
AiGULET, latkaa.

Ail, Ailment, dukh, byiidb, taklif, dard.

To Ail, satana, dukh d., lagna.
AiLANTHUS excelsa, jangli sarv.

Ailing, kahila, kasalmand, manda, bimar.

Aim, shast, nishana, (design) kasd, ghat.

To Aim, take Aim, shast bandhna, ditna.

Air, ba'o, hawa, pawan, bayar, batiis.

, (in musick) nawa, ilhan, ahang.

, (appearance, manner, q. v.) chihra.

Fragrant Air, nasim
:
see Zephyr.

To Air, (clothes,
Sfc.) seukna.

To take the Air, sair k., tahalna, '2199.

The taking the Air, sair.

One taking the Air, saiyar.

Airhole, mokh, randa.

Airiness, hawa-darl
:
see Gayety.

An Airing, sau".

Airs, akar-bazi, albel-pana, naz.

To give otieself Mks, akarua, itrana, 906.
Airy, hawa'I, hawa-dar.

, (gag) ranglla, chulbula, albela.

, (pain) chhichora, ochha, itar.

To Ake, pirana, dukhna, dard k.

Akin,
karabati,
saga,
nate-dar,
(similar)

mushabih, saman, muwafik.

ALT
2245

Alack, Alackaday, hai hai
! haihat

!

Alacrity, dilgarml, dildihl, chomp.
Alangium hexapetalum, akol.

decapetalum, akolfi.

Alarm,
garbarahat, ghabrahat.

, (tumult) daghdagha,
harbarl,
hullar,

raula, balwa, khalbali.

To Alarm, darilna, dahshat d., chitana.
Alarmed, bhachak, bhaichak, dahshat-nak.
To be Alarmed, bhabharna, bharakna.
Alarming, dahshat-nak, bhayanak.
Alas, dai-egh, afsos,
ilh, ha'e ha'e, 2121.

Alauda aggia, agiya, charandhul, 869.
Albugo, phulll, phfdl, gul.
Alchymist, kimiyii-gar, muhauwis.
Alchymy, klmiya, kimiya-garl, simiya.
Alcohol, kul.il (whence is our alcohol).
Alcoran, kur'an, alkur'an, furkan.
Alcove, kubba, mandwa.
Ale, buza, boza, buja.
Alembick, bhabka, karamblk, khum.
Alert, phurtlla, chrdfik, char-bang, 445.
ALERTNESis,
cliii-l?. .Irinkasfi'I, hoshyfirl.

Aleuritks
lr,lul.„. ,/;,„/ of the) akbrot.

Alexander,
i^k.in.lir, sikandar.

Alexipharmick, tiryak, tiryaki.
Algebra, jabro mukabala, abikt ganit.
Alias, urf.
Alien, bidesT, birana,
fiprl.

To Alienate, de dfdnfi, hiba d., begana k.
Alienation, muffirakat, juda'I.

of mind, be-khud-i.

To Alight, utarna, nazil h., utarparna.
To came to Alight, utarna, utarwana.
Alighting, (part.) nazil, (subst.) nuziil.
Alike, eksan, mushabih, barabar, saman.
Aliment, adhar, ghiza, khurak, kut.
Alimony, mahr.
Alive, jita, zinda, jiwat, sajiw.
Alkali, khar, kshar.

Fossil or mineral Alkali, reh, sajjl, khih.
All, sara, sab, haraa, kuU, jami', sabhoii.
All around, gird-a-gird, as-pas.

at once, ek-bargi, ek-a-ek, bare, ik-sar.

together, yak-kalam, ik-sar, ek-lakht.

hail ! jai, mubarak.

At All, mutlakan, mutlaka.
With All that, har-chand, har-chand ki.
To Allay, taklifif *., ghatana, baithana.
Allayed , dhlma, manda, takhflf kiya.
Allegation, ikrar, hath-dharmi.

To Allege, ikrar karna, kahna.
Allegiance, tabi"-darl, farman-bardarl.
Allegorical, majiizi, musta'ar.
Allegorically, tamsilan.

Allegory, tamsil, masal, tashbih.
To Alleviate, takhflf d., halka *., kam k.
ALLEVIATING,ALLEVIATION,takhflf,ghattl.

7 E

Alleviated, mukhaffaf.
Alley, gali, naka, khoil, paddT,
86.3, 1324.

Alliance, (relationship) karabat, nisbat.

, (confederacy) mu'ahada, 2010, 538.*

Allied, (related) mansiib.
Alligator, kumbhTr,boch,sher-i-abI, nakr.
Alliteration, tajnis.
Allium porruin, gandana.

sativum, lahsan.

To Allot, bantna, taksim k., bakhra k.
Allotment, bakhra. hissa, kismat, 273.
Allotted, maksum.
To Allow, (give) dena, dilana, khabarlena.

, (admit) milnna, kabiil k., 132, 1035.

, (abate) ghatana, takhflf It.

Allowable, Allowed, halal, mubiih, ja'iz.
Allowance, (portion) ratib, bakhra, rizk.

•, (pay) talab, sharh, mushahara.

Extrak\.i.ow\-sc-e,lo troops onservice,}A\7Adi.
Fixed Allowance or gratuity, ma'mul.
Alloyed, (silver) siibar.
Allspice, sital-chmi.

Tu Allude, dalfdat k., ruju* k.
To Allure, III'.],
1,
nfi, mohna,fareb (f.,1774.

Alluremi;n 1, tanlj. j;i/b, moh, kashish.
Alluring,
(«'//•) ilil-kash, dil-ruba, 1750.

Allusion, ishara, kinaya, mansha,ima.
By Allusion, Allusively, kinayatan.
Allusive, majazi.
All-wise, hama-dan.

Ally-,
rafllj, sharik, kumaki, 538, 1739.

Almanack, patra, takwim, poti, chaurl.

maker, munajjim.

The Almighty, parameswar, hakk-ta'ala.
Almond, badam, lauz.
ALMoyo-coloured or -shaped, badami.
Almonds, (confection of) lauzTna.

Sweetmeats made with Almonds, lauziyat.
Almost, an-karib, karib, lag-bhag.
Alms, khairat. bhikh, zakat, 262, 1418.
To ask or beg Alms, bhIkh maugna.
Almshouse, langar, langar-khana.
AhOE perfoliata, ghikuwar, kauwar, 1597.
Aloes-wood, (y4}(«Y«riac^a/tocAo) agar, ud.
0«o/ Aloes-wood, (dakh.) cho'a.
Aloes, (juice) elwa, sabir, musabbar.

Aloft, bala, faraz, iipar, buland, dol par.
Alone, akela, tanha, ap-hi-ap, ikla.
To let Alone, jane-rf., chhorna.
Along, age
: go Along, chale ja'o.

-—- with, baham, samet, sath.
Aloof, alag, nirala, nyara, kinare,
diir.

To keep Aloof, kinara k., alag rahna.
Aloud, pukarke, buland awaz-se.
Alphabet, alif be, buruf-i-tahajji.
Alpinia galanga, khohnjan.
Already, ab-hl, age.
Also, bhi, am-, niz, ham, aizan, tau, to.
Altar, bedi, bedikji, kurban-gah, mazbih.
To Alter,
(v. n.) tiighir h., tabdll h.
,