Dictionar de filosofia cunoasterii, vol. 2

455 Pages·1999·28.536 MB·Romanian

by  Jonathan Dancy, Ernest Sosa

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1
idealism
Doctrifinlao sofipcoăt rivit recaălreiiteaas tteceaw, n vac,o relcaut ă
mintesaa uc oordonmaetnat- alc ăo biectreelaecl eec uprind "elxu­mea
terioanrusă u"n itn dependdeenm tien ţiclunoes cătocaier xei,s dtoăai rn tr-un
mod corelactuoi pve raţmieinlteaD loec.t risneca e ntrepaezc ăo ncepcţăi a
rea!Ltaaştace uam,o î nţelegemr enfloeic,t ă operaţŞiiie laie ntmeirn­ţii.
preteaaczeăs ltu crcuaî nsemnâcnăîd n sămşiin tecae rcetăatodaurcoee
contribfuo1nniaet invuăd oalraî nţelegdeerc eăat nreo ian aturreiail ului,
cic hiaşril ac aractreerzuull tpaecn atr ie- aIt ribuim
Multvăr emaef oslta m odăo dispiunti ăn teritoarbuelri edie alîins te,
privinţa prdoabcl"ăem mienit eaaf"l aitndă i scuîţnia es,e menfeoar mule
idealiesrtaoem ,i nte ampîlnaa sfaatmoă rî in s patenlaet u(riidie alaihs­m
soluts)a,ua lu nepiu teurnii verîsnan laet uar răa ţionaldieut năa ţniuim e
ti(pi dealciossmm ics)a,ua lm inţsioic iailmep,e rsoncaollee,c taio vae­,
menilîongr e ner(aild ealsioscmi asla)up, u �ri s impalluc olecdţiisetiri bu­
tivdeem inţiin divi(diudaelael piesrms onPaels)ta.en iv,e rsiunmialipe u tin
grandioalasteee oraiuev ie ntiotmt a im ulîtn p rim-pilarai nnu, l tivmrae me,
înm odv irtutaolţi,id ealaiuşit nitie rpr"emtiantţ ialflea"Ît ned iscuîţnti eeo ­
rilao cra o chestiau mnien ţiilnodri vidsueaplaer aetceh,i pcautre e surse
generate social.
Tabell:V ersiuanliied ealismului
1V.E RSIUNOIN TOLOGICE
(1I)d ealicsamu zal
Totc ee xisîtnăa ,f ardăem inţîinlsee laep,a rcea uzdailno peraţiile
minţilor.
(2I)d ealissmuuple rvenienţei
Totc ee xisîtnăa ,f ardăem intîinlsee lees,tS eU PERVENlENfTa ţă
deo peraţmiiinlţei( laodri ceăs tceu,m vai,n erelnoîtrn ,f elucrair e
nuS LUlctu n ecesictaautzea dlaerc, a riem plivcrăe uanl mto dd ed e­
pendenetxăi stenţială).
idealIsm 12
ILV ERSIUENPII STEMICE
(iI)d ealfiascmt( uFaailcd te alism)
A fcia u nf aîpnt seaam nufiăn f apfto rmuilnal biimlb- aajd ică,
una devfăire.cf aarppeot a fitp er idnispn,u ndcetv edesreem antic,'
întra-duenvf ăorn nuîlnla itm baj.
(2I)d ealciosgmn itiv
A fic au na devăr îan scfieo agmnnoăs fciiebciaaldr.ee vp ăora te
fi -înm odp ote-nţpiraildnispn,u ndcetv edecroeg nictaui nv ,
elemdeecn utn oaştere.
(3i)d ealsiusbms tantţa(riSeat lrisosuntbg s taIndteiavlails m)
A cfia u nl ucsraucu ao e ntiÎtnasteeaa mf ndiăi scriimdiennatti,fi ­
capte.rc pueld ec ătrseu biecctuunlo scă(tAocre.a setsatp eur ş sii m­
plour eenuant ţeazrieedi e aall iusBite er keploetyrc,iă vri.et,ifi Aa
înseaamfi np ăe rceput".)
(4I)d ealsiusbms tanstliaabl ist
A cfia u nl ucsnalcu ao e ntiîtnasteeaa m ndfăii s cem(adbiislc rimi­
nabiidle,n tificabiOlr,i lcpueec rrrecu(ea eplnt tiibotibalit)ee.c, t )
poaitnep. r incsiăfp iideui ,s cedmecu ătt urn seu biceucnto scător;
înp rinceiltpr ielbsluă,fiie de e o n atcuera ăd miatcec ecsougln itiv
(5I)d ealeixspml icativ
O expliacdaeţcivaea tnăar teuarlifiiizt iă(cţ"eim ia terreicallaem"ă)
unr ecluarc sa ractsearouip setrimacetini tiîa nil net ercioonrţuiln u­
tulsuuib smnţailea xlpilsitc aţiei.
(6I)d ealciosnmc eptual
Realittraetbîeunaiţ ee Îlntee asmăl ceantieigd oemr iinectiue n:o aşterea
dec ătnroeai r ealeuslctuaeip tnaudt oăa Îrnt enndeenr ieif erinţă
furnizdaemţ iin tceic, h iîanrt,ar n-uom miătsău îrntă e,n nednei i
refemriondţeăld aecţ ăitm rÎen tCeu.n oaşdteec răetnaro eaif aptu­
lurie fletcottăd ecaiurncau msltuadinea ţ f eiunl a er teufmaacnEt.l
esttoet defaournmpaar tiu tni liczoanrceeapc ţrieidaletmo eir n ştie,
inf apmte,n ltias itaecr,o nţinutuproialrietn ăe svaiultnneae bliel
origisnaiollmeoe rn eIşntdii.fed reesnpctre e lauvceromcu unoaştere,
nociu noaşîtnte emr metnerimie ndierl eofre riinntteăr pdree taţi
minitena, lc ă rcoorn ţcionnucte petxuioasr lte ăfl ecato arrieg inilor
saîlneo peracţairialcet emriinsttiiic e
Aşcau ma rattaăb edlouclt,ir dienaail ami usltftăoe m lPer.o bcaăbc iela
maria dicalaăc edseitsneittader e eoe rai eanntatlsiăpc iări tusaalpuia sntpăs,i ­
his� trâe innîonşi ttiăi nţa- ccrăme işntţiignlăâe n dşuliro irl ets outn t
ceea cee xiscătr ăe;a lietsadttoeea ar sumaav itzoitu(ansliaaălvu oi rs elor?)
unesiaamu a miu ltmoirn ţi.