ESSAYS AND STUDIES 2012 E S S the scale of the 2012 bicentenary celebrations of dickens’s birth is A testimony to his status as one of the most globally popular literary Y S authors the world has ever seen. yet dickens has also become A N associated in the public imagination with a particular version of D the Victorian past and with respectability. his continued cultural S T prominence and the ‘brand recognition’ achieved by his image and U D images suggest that his vision reaches beyond the Victorian period. I E yet what is the relationship between dickens and the modern world? S do his works offer a consoling version of the past or are they 2 0 attuned to that state of uncertainty and instability we associate 1 2 with the nebulous but resonant concept of modernity? this volume positions dickens as both a literary and a cultural icon with a complex relationship to the cultural landscape in his own AD period and since. it seeks to demonstrate that oppositions which N have pervaded approaches to dickens –Victorian vs modern, artist DI vs entertainer, culture vs commerce –are false, by exploring the C M diversity and multiplicity of dickens’s textual and extra-textual O lives. A specially commissioned Afterword by Florian Schweizer, K D director of the dickens 2012 celebrations, offers a fascinating E insight into the shaping of this year-long public programme of E R commemoration of dickens. like the volume as a whole, it asks us N to consider the nature of our connection with ‘this quintessentially N I Victorian writer’ and what it is about dickens that still appeals T to people around the world. YS ProFeSSor Juliet Johnholds the hildred Carlile Chair of english literature, royal holloway, university of london. Contributors: Jay Clayton, holly Furneaux, John drew, J u Michaela Mahlberg, Juliet John, Michael hollington, Joss Marsh, edited by Juliet John l Carrie Sickmann, Kim edwards Keates, dominic rainsford, i e Florian Schweizer t J D I C K E N S Cover image: daniel Maclise,Nicklebyportrait of dickens (1839) o (© Charles dickens Museum, london). h n ( e d . A N D M O D E R N I T Y ) an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 3DF (GB) and 668 Mt Hope Ave, Rochester NY 14620-2731 (US) www.boydellandbrewer.com Essays and Studies 2012 Series Editor: Elaine Treharne DM-02.indd 1 16/08/2012 15:16:58 The English Association The objects of the English Association are to promote the knowledge and appre- ciation of the English language and its literature, and to foster good practice in its teaching and learning at all levels. The Association pursues these aims by creating opportunities of co-operation among all those interested in English; by furthering the recognition of English as essential in education; by discussing methods of English teaching; by holding lec- tures, conferences, and other meetings; by publishing journals, books, and leaflets; and by forming local branches. Publications The Year’s Work in English Studies. An annual bibliography. Published by Blackwell. The Year’s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory. An annual bibliography. Published by Blackwell. Essays and Studies. An annual volume of essays by various scholars assembled by the collector covering usually a wide range of subjects and authors from the medi- eval to the modern. Published by D.S. Brewer. English. A journal of the Association, English is published three times a year by the Association. The Use of English. A journal of the Association, The Use of English is published three times a year by the Association. Newsletter. A Newsletter is published three times a year giving information about forthcoming publications, conferences, and other matters of interest. Benefits of Membership Institutional Membership Full members receive copies of The Year’s Work in English Studies, Essays and Studies, English (3 issues) and three Newsletters. Ordinary Membership covers English (3 issues) and three Newsletters. Schools Membership includes copies of each issue of English and The Use of English, one copy of Essays and Studies, three Newsletters, and preferential booking and rates for various conferences held by the Association. Individual Membership Individuals take out Basic Membership, which entitles them to buy all regular publications of the English Association at a discounted price, and attend Associa- tion gatherings. For further details write to The Secretary, The English Association, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH. DM-02.indd 2 16/08/2012 15:16:58 Essays and Studies 2012 Dickens and Modernity Edited by Juliet John for the English Association D. S. BREWER DM-02.indd 3 16/08/2012 15:16:58 ESSAYS AND STUDIES 2012 IS VOLUME SIXTY-FIVE IN THE NEW SERIES OF ESSAYS AND STUDIES COLLECTED ON BEHALF OF THE ENGLISH ASSOCIATION ISSN 0071-1357 © The English Association 2012 All Rights Reserved. Unauthorised publication contravenes applicable laws First published 2012 D. S. Brewer, Cambridge D. S. Brewer is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 3DF, UK and of Boydell & Brewer Inc. 668 Mt Hope Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620–2731 USA website: www.boydellandbrewer.com ISBN 978-1-84384-326-9 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library The publisher has no responsibility for the continued existence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate Papers used by Boydell & Brewer Ltd are natural, recyclable products made from wood grown in sustainable forests Typeset by Word and Page, Chester, UK Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY DM-02.indd 4 16/08/2012 15:16:59 Contents List of iLLustrations vii acknowLedgements viii notes on the contributors ix introduction 1 Juliet John 1. the dickens tape: affect and sound reproduction 19 in The Chimes Jay Clayton 2. dickens, sexuaLity and the body; or, cLock Loving: 41 master humphrey’s Queer objects of desire Holly Furneaux 3. texts, paratexts and ‘e-texts’: the poetics of 61 communication in dickens’s journaLism John Drew 4. corpus styListics – dickens, text-drivenness and 94 the fictionaL worLd Michaela Mahlberg 5. things, words and the meanings of art 115 Juliet John 6. dickens and the circus of modernity 133 Michael Hollington 7. the Oliver! phenomenon; or, ‘pLease, sir, 150 we want more and more!’ Joss Marsh and Carrie Sickmann DM-02.indd 5 16/08/2012 15:16:59 8. ‘wow! she’s a Lesbian. got to be!’: re-reading/ 171 re-viewing dickens and neo-victorianism on the bbc Kim Edwards Keates 9. out of pLace: DaviD COpperfielD’s irresoLvabLe geographies 193 Dominic Rainsford 10. afterword: the 2012 bicentenary 209 Florian Schweizer index 223 DM-02.indd 6 16/08/2012 15:16:59 Illustrations Fig. 1.1 ‘The Tower of the Chimes’ 23 Fig. 1.2 ‘The Second Quarter’ 24 Fig. 10.1 Daniel Maclise, Nickleby portrait of Dickens (1839) 213 Fig. 10.2 Dickens 2012 logo (© Charles Dickens Museum) 222 DM-02.indd 7 16/08/2012 15:16:59 Acknowledgements I am grateful to Elaine Treharne for inviting me to edit this volume, to my husband Calum and my children Iona, Hamish and Seren, for tolerat- ing the time it took up in the run-up to Christmas 2011, and to Holly Furneaux, for commenting on a draft of my essay. My own contributions to this book are published here for the first time but at times revisit textual examples used in my book Dickens and Mass Culture (2010) in order to expand, evolve and reframe earlier analyses. Web addresses referred to in the volume were current as of April 2012. DM-02.indd 8 16/08/2012 15:16:59 Notes on the Contributors Jay Clayton, William R. Kenan Jr Professor of English at Vanderbilt University, is author of Charles Dickens in Cyberspace: The Afterlife of the Nineteenth Century in Postmodern Culture (2003) and other books on nineteenth-century literature. John Drew is Professor of English Literature at the University of Bucking- ham, where he has taught since 1998. His publications include extensive work on the Oxford Reader’s Companion to Dickens (1999), the co-editing (with Michael Slater) of volume 4 of the Dent Uniform Edition of Dickens’ Journalism (2000), and an edition of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray (2001). He is author of the first full-length study of Dickens as a journalist, Dickens the Journalist (2003), and of numerous articles and reviews on aspects of Victorian periodical culture. He is currently direct- ing the Dickens Journals Online project, due to be launched in 2012, which is based around an open-access digital edition of Household Words and All the Year Round, the phenomenally popular Victorian magazines edited by Dickens between 1850 and 1870. The work has been funded in large measure by the Leverhulme Trust, and also involves a large-scale public/ community collaboration. Holly Furneaux is a Reader in Victorian Literature at the University of Leicester. She is author of Queer Dickens: Erotics, Families, Masculinities (2009), editor of John Forster’s Life of Charles Dickens (2011), and, with Professor Sally Ledger, Dickens in Context (2011). She has also co-edited special editions of the journals 19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century and Critical Survey, and has published articles about various aspects of Victorian literature and culture and the histories of sexuality and gender. Her current research is focused on Victorian mili- tary men of feeling. DM-02.indd 9 16/08/2012 15:16:59
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