Steven Wu · Sanjeeva P. Kalva Editors Dialysis Access Management 123 Dialysis Access Management Steven Wu (cid:129) Sanjeeva P. K alva Editors Dialysis Access Management Editors Steven Wu, MD, FASN Sanjeeva P. Kalva, MD, FSIR Director, Interventional Nephrology Chief, Interventional Radiology Medical Director, Hemodialysis Vascular Associate Professor of Radiology Access Program University of Texas Southwestern Massachusetts General Hospital Medical Center Assistant Professor of Medicine Dallas , TX Harvard Medical School USA Boston , MA USA ISBN 978-3-319-09092-4 ISBN 978-3-319-09093-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-09093-1 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014951525 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 T his work is subject to copyright. 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Kalva C ontents Part I Principles and Basics of Endovascular Interventions 1 Angiographic Imaging Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chieh Suai Tan, Robert M. Sheridan, and Steven Wu 2 Endovascular Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chieh Suai Tan, Zubin D. Irani, and Steven Wu 3 Basic Endovascular Skills and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Chieh Suai Tan, Suvranu Ganguli, Sanjeeva P. Kalva, and Steven Wu 4 Radiation Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Steven L. Hsu, Patrick D. Sutphin, and Sanjeeva P. Kalva 5 Conscious Sedation and Anesthesia Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Jason Qu and Chieh Suai Tan Part II Hemodialysis Vascular Access Management: Basics 6 Vascular Anatomy for Hemodialysis Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, and Gerald A. Beathard 7 Hemodialysis Access: Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Chieh Suai Tan, Robert M. Schainfeld, and Steven Wu 8 Physical Examination of Dialysis Vascular Access and Vascular Access Surveillance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Chieh Suai Tan, David J.R. Steele, and Steven Wu 9 Hemodialysis Access: Imaging Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Mark Reddick and Sanjeeva P. Kalva vii viii Contents Part III Hemodialysis Vascular Access Management: Interventions 10 Angiogram and Angioplasty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, and Arif Asif 11 Declotting of Dialysis Vascular Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, and Sanjeeva P. Kalva 12 Endovascular Stent Placement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, and Alexander S. Yevzlin 13 Minimally Invasive Banding Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Chieh Suai Tan, Stephan Wicky van Doyer, and Steven Wu 14 Peripheral Arterial Disease in Hemodialysis Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Kanwar Singh, Matthew E. Anderson, Anil Kumar Pillai, and Sanjeeva P. Kalva 15 Non-tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Chieh Suai Tan, Anil Agarwal, and Steven Wu 16 Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, and Kenneth D. Abreo Part IV Hemodialysis Access Management: Surgical Interventions 17 Surgical Placement of Hemodialysis Vascular Accesses. . . . . . . . . . . 225 Shouwen Wang and James F. Markmann 18 Surgical Management of Deep Fistula Veins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Shouwen Wang 19 Preoperative and Postoperative Care for Hemodialysis Vascular Access Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Shouwen Wang and Nahel Elias Contributors Kenneth D. Abreo , MD Nephrology , Louisiana State University Medical Center , Shreveport , LA , USA Anil Agarwal , MD, FACP, FASN, FNKF Division of Nephrology , The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA Matthew E. Anderson , MD Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology , University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA Arif Asif , MD Division of Nephrology and Hypertension , Albany Medical College , Albany , NY , USA Gerald A. Beathard , MD, PhD, FASN Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA Nahel Elias , MD Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA Suvranu Ganguli , MD Division of Vascular Imaging and Intervention , Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA Steven L. Hsu , MD, MBA Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology , University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA Zubin D. Irani , MBBS Division of Vascular Imaging and Intervention , Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital , B oston , MA , USA Sanjeeva P. Kalva , MD, FSIR Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA James F. Markmann , MD, PhD Transplant Surgery , Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA Anil Kumar Pillai , MD Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology , University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA Jason Qu , MD Department of Anesthesiology , Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA ix
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