DIALOGUES IN CUBAN ARCHAEOLOGY DIALOGUES IN CUBAN ARCHAEOLOGY Edited by L. ANTONIO CURET, SHANNON LEE DAWDY, AND GABINO LA ROSA CORZO THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA PRESS Tuscaloosa Copyright © 2005 The University of Alabama Press Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0380 All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Typeface: AGaramond ∞ The paper on which this book is printed meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dialogues in Cuban archaeology / edited by L. Antonio Curet, Shannon Lee Dawdy, and Gabino La Rosa Corzo. p. cm. Originally presented at a symposium held at the 2002 Society for American Archaeology 67th Annual Meeting held in Denver, Colorado. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8173-1464-4 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8173-5187-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Indians of the West Indies—Cuba—Antiquities—Congresses. 2. Excavations (Archaeology)—Cuba—Congresses. 3. Cuba—Antiquities—Congresses. I. Curet, L. Antonio, 1960– II. Dawdy, Shannon Lee, 1967– III. La Rosa Corzo, Gabino. IV. Society for American Archaeology. Meeting (67th : 2002 : Denver, Colo.) F1769.D53 2005 972.91′00497′0729—dc22 2005000438 To the memory of three pillars of Cuban archaeology, Ramón Dacal Moure, José M. Guarch Delmonte, and Manuel Rivero de la Calle. Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xiii Acknowledgments xv 1. Introduction Shannon Lee Dawdy, L. Antonio Curet, and Gabino La Rosa Corzo 1 PART I. HISTORY OF CUBAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2. Three Stages in the History of Cuban Archaeology Ramón Dacal Moure and David R. Watters 29 3. The Organization of Cuban Archaeology: Context and Brief History Mary Jane Berman, Jorge Febles, and Perry L. Gnivecki 41 4. Historical Archaeology in Cuba Lourdes S. Domínguez 62 5. Cave Encounters: Rock Art Research in Cuba Marlene S. Linville 72 PART II. SUBSTANTIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH 6. Approaches to Early Ceramics in the Caribbean: Between Diversity and Unilineality Jorge Ulloa Hung 103 7. El Chorro de Maíta: Social Inequality and Mortuary Space Roberto Valcárcel Rojas and César A. Rodríguez Arce 125 8. Mythical Expressions in the Ceramic Art of Agricultural Groups in the Prehistoric Antilles Pedro Godo 147 viii / Contents 9. Subsistence of Cimarrones: An Archaeological Study Gabino La Rosa Corzo 163 10. An Archaeological Study of Slavery at a Cuban Coffee Plantation Theresa A. Singleton 181 11. Afterword Samuel M. Wilson 200 References Cited 203 Contributors 229 Index 235 Figures 1.1. Map of Cuba 23 2.1. Work group translating and editing the book titled The Art and Archaeology of Pre-Columbian Cuba by Dacal Moure and Rivero de la Calle 39 3.1. Welcome sign, a billboard in central Cuba 42 3.2. The Capitolio, Havana 49 3.3. Dra. Lourdes Domínguez with her husband and her mother 52 3.4. Entrance to the Montané Museum, Havana, Cuba 53 3.5. Entrance to Centro de Antropología, Havana, Cuba 55 4.1. Map of Old Havana showing the areas restored by the O¤cina del Historiador de la Ciudad de la Habana. 63 5.1. Drawing of the “Motivo Central” of Cueva No. 1, Punta del Este, Isla de Juventud, Museo Antropológico Montané de la Universidad de La Habana. 76 5.2. Rolando T. Escardó and Antonio Núñez Jiménez studying pictographs painted in red in the Cueva de Pichardo, Sierra de Cubitas 79 5.3. Manuel Rivero de la Calle delivering a speech to the Sociedad Espeleológica de Cuba 80 5.4. Geopolitical map of Cuba indicating Rock Art zones 87 6.1. Map showing the location of many early ceramic sites in eastern Cuba 104 6.2. Flaked stone tools from Canímar I 110
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