HansH einHzo lz Dialektik Problemgeschichte von dAenrt ikbei sz urG egenwart Band III Einheuintd Widerspruch 1. DieS ignatduerrN euzeit DieDeutscheNationalbibliothekverzeichnetdiesePublikation inderDeutschenNationalbibliografie; detailliertebibliografischeDatensindimInternetüber http://dnb.d-nb.deabrufbar. DasWerkistinallenseinenTeilenurheberrechtlichgeschützt. JedeVerwertungistohneZustimmungdesVerlagsunzulässig. DasgiltinsbesonderefürVervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen,MikroverfilmungenunddieEinspeicherungin undVerarbeitungdurchelektronischeSysteme. ©2011byWBG(WissenschaftlicheBuchgesellschaft),Darmstadt ÜberarbeiteteNeuausgabedesBandes„EinheitundWiderspruch I. DieSignaturderNeuzeit“,1997 DieHerausgabedesWerkeswurdedurch dieVereinsmitgliederderWBGermöglicht. Einbandgestaltung:Finken&Bumiller,Stuttgart Satz:FrankHermenau,Kassel GedrucktaufsäurefreiemundalterungsbeständigemPapier PrintedinGermany BesuchenSieunsimInternet:www.wbg-wissenverbindet.de ISBN 978-3-534-23163-8 ElektronischsindfolgendeAusgabenerhältlich: eBook(PDF):978-3-534-71163-5 Inhalt Abkürzung....e...n.... .......................................................................... 9 Vorwor...t.... ....................................................................................... 11 EinleitDuinagl:e k-twiaksi st üdbaesr hau.p....t....?... ................... 17 1.P roblemfedledrDe ira lek..t...i....k.... ..................................... 17 2.I dealistuinsdmc ahtee rialiDsitailseckh..t.e...i ...k.... ............. 30 3.S ystematisdieerDr iuanlge k..t....i...k.... ................................. 38 I. HauptsDteürAc nkf:a ndge rN euzeit 1.K apitDeileh: i storiAsucshgea ngsl....a...g....e.... ................... 63 1.D er AufganNge udzeer.i.. ..t... .......................................... 63 2.E pochensch.w...e....l....l...e.... ............................................. 72 3.R ahmenbedingudnegsEe pno chenwan.d....e...l....s.... ..... 83 4.D ie neue Wissenscha.f...t....s...g....e....s...i....n....n...u... ng 94 2.K apitDeile: ÜbergangsRzeeniati sdsea.r...n. ..c....e.... ........ 100 1.D asP rofdielrR enaissa....n...c....e.... ................................ 100 2.P olitiusncdhö ek onomisVcohrea ussetz.u....n....g...e... n1 09 3.D iez wiefälLtiingiee Rdeenra issance-Phi....l....o 1s1o6p hie 3.K apitDeile:U nendlichdkeerWi etl .t... ................................ 128 1.D ie» großWee nde.«.... ...................................................... 128 2.G iordaBnrou n.o... ............................................................ 135 3.K eple....r... .......................................................................... 144 4.K apitGeall:i l...e....i.... ............................................................ 149 1.E xperimuenndtK onstruk.t....i...o....n.... ......................... 149 2.O ntologiusncdhm ea thematiIsnctheer pretation derW irklich..k....e....i...t.... ............................................... 160 3.G eometrdieesR aumeusn dm echanistisches... 1W6e6 ltbild 6 Inhalt 5.K apitWeild:e dri eP hilosodpehrGi eeg enreform„a„„. ti1o7n7 1.D ieP hysiognodmeisee n zyklopädiDsecnhkeenn„„ „s. 177 2.J ohanHne inriAclhs tuendd d ieA nfänge desE nzyklopädie-Ge„d„„„„a„„„„n„„„k„„„„e„„„„n„ s 182 Exkurüsb edri nei ederlänMdailsecrhueemi 1 600„„ „„. 193 3.A lsteKdlsa ssifidkeartW iiosns ensch„a„„„„f„„„t„„„ en 196 IIH.a uptstüDceks:c artes 1.K apitDeile:S elbstbegrüdnedsDu enngk en„„„s„„„„ „„„„. 205 1.V ond ern atürliTchheeonl ogziuerO ntolo„g„„„i„„„„e 205 2.D asn atürlLiicchhe„„„t„ „„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 213 3.D eru niverselleu nZdwd eiiIefc ehl- Gewis„s„„„h„„ eit2 25 2.K apitDeile:R estitudteirWo enl tgewis„„s„„„h„„„„e„„„ it 233 1.V omc ogiztuorr ecso gita„„„„n„„„s„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„. 233 2.D ieK onstrukGtoitotne „„„s„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 245 3.W ahrheuintdI rrtu„„„m„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 259 3.K apitDeile:S trukdteurrW el„t„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 264 1.D ier eesx ten„„„s„„„a„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 264 2.D ieG eometrisideerrWu enlgt„ „„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 274 4.K apitDeels:c arutnedsd ieF olge„„„n„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„. 280 III.H auptstüAcnkt:w ortaeunfD escartes 1.K apitMeall:e bran„„c„„„„h„„„„e„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 293 2.K apitHeolb:b e„s„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 304 3.K apitSepli:n o-zdai Wee nded erc artesiWsecnhdeen„„„ . 310 1.Ü berD escarhtiensa u„„„„s„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 310 2.O ntoloaglirsea dikGaoltet eslehre: der» Ethiekr«s tTeeri „„l„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 323 3.S pinozEalse atis-mduisWe irklichaklbesli otß es Phänome...n... .................................................................... 334 4.D ieN aturalisiGeortutne„„„gs„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 349 Inhalt 7 IV. HauptstLüecikb:n iz 1.K apitDeile:A useinandersmeittdz eumn g Cartesian„i„„„s„„„„m„„„„u„„„s„„„„ „„„ ........................... 363 1.D ieB edeutudnegsD escaritme1 s7 .J ahrhund„„„e„„ rt3 63 2.L eibnuinzd M alebran„„c„„„„h„„„e„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„. 370 3.D ie» BemerkunzguemnA llgemeiTneeidnle r cartesisPcrhiennz ip„i„„„e„„„„n„„„«„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„. 375 4.L eibnuinzd S pino„z„„„„a„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 385 2.K apitGeolt:tV ,o llkommenuhnedi tW eilmte rsten System-Ent„„w„„„„u„„„„r„„„f„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 389 1.D erH orizodnetse rstSeyns tem-Entw„„„u„„„„r„„„ fs 389 2.G otatl Isn finite„„s„„„„i„„„m„„„„a„„„„l„„„ „„„„„„„„ 393 3.D asOptimuimnderNatu„„„„r„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 398 4.D asm oralisOcphtei mum„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 406 5.E rstUer sacuhned n otwendSiegi end„„„e„„„„s„„„ „„„ 417 6.G otutn dU nivers„u„„„„m„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 428 7.D ie DialekGtoitkt edsebse g„„r„„„„i„„„„f„„„f„„„„s„. 435 3.K apitDeelr:n euSeu bstanzb„e„„„g„„„„r„„„„i„„„f„„„„f„ 445 1.D asE inuen d das „V„„„„i„„„„e„„„l„„„„e„„„„ „„„„„„. 445 2.D ie substanFtoiremlel„n„„„e „„„n„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„. 451 3.D asA usdrück„„„„e„„„n„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 459 4.P raedicatum ines„„„„t„„„ „„„„s„„„„u„„„b„„„„i„. ecto 468 5.D ieM ateriadleirWt eältt„ „„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 477 6.G otNta,t urgesVeetrzn,u n„„f„„„„t„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„ 487 4.K apitDeileb: e stael lmeörg lichWeenl te„„„n„„„ „„„„„„„. 495 1.T heodizoedee r Rdeiceh tfertGiogtutne„g„„„s„ „„ „„„. 495 2.M öglicWheel te„„n„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 499 3.M öglichkuenidWt i rklich„„„k„„„e„„„„i„„„„t„„„ „„„„ 505 4.V ollkommen„„h„„„e„„„„i„„„t„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 510 5.K apitDeals: monadoloWgeilstcmhoed „e„„„„l„„„l„„„„ „. 516 1.D ieR ationadleisFt aäktt isc„„h„„„„e„„„n„„„„ „„„„„„. 516 2.D eru niversZeulslaem menha„„„„n„„„g„„„„ „„„„„„„„. 523 3.D asn otwendSiegi en„„d„„„„e„„„„ „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 529 4.D ieW echselwiriknudnigv iduSeulblsetra n„z„„„„e„„ n 544 8 Inhalt 5.U rsprüngluincdah beg eleiatkettiev,e und passive Kräft....e.... ......................................................................... 548 6.D erB egridfefrM onade.... ............................................... 556 7.D ie» wohble gründEertsec heinu....n...g....«.... ............... 566 8.S chlu...s...s.... ...................................................................... 575 Namenregi.s....t....e...r.... .................................................................. 581 Abkürzungen Ind enA nmerkungzeund ieseBma ndw erdednu rchgändgiiefg o lgenAdben kürzunggeenb raucht: DescarAt-eTs =, OeuvrdeesD escarptuebsl,ip easrC harlAedsa me tP auTla n neryn,o uveeldliet ion 1P99a6rB.ia sn dzaihnrl ö mischSeeri, tenzaihnal r abisZcihfefre r. HegeGlW, Georg WilFhreilemd rHiecghe l, Gesammeltker iWteirskceh,e EditidoenrR heinisch-WestAfkäaldiesmcihee Wndi esrs en schaftDeüns,se ldorf. HegeWl , GeorWgi lheFlrmi edrHiecghe Wle,r kien 2 0B ände(nT heo rie-WerkaudsegsSa ubher kaVmepr lagFsr)a,n kfaumr Mta in 1970f f. DieT heorie-Werkawuusrgdiaemb mee dra b enutwzot d,i eb etreffeBnädnedne derG esammelWteernk bee Aib fassduensgM anuskrinpotcsnh i chvto rlagWeon . dieG esammelWteernk e ziwteiredreitns ,dt i ee ntsprecShteenldilende e rT heorie Werkausgeabbeen fnaalclhsg ewiuems edne,nG ebrauzcuhe rleichEtnezrynk.l o pädiuen dR echtsphilowseorpdheinnea chP aragrapzhietni esrotd,a ssisme ü heloisn jeAduesrg aabuef finsdibnadr. LeibnAiAz , GottfrWiieldh elLme ibnSiäzm,t liScchher iftenB riuenfde , hg.v on dDeeru tschAekand emieW idsesre nschzaufB teern linR,e ihennumumnedrB andzaihnrl ö mischZiefnf eSreni, tenzaihnal r abischen Ziffern. LeibnCi z, G.W .L eibnOipzu,s cueltef sr agmeinntesd iptasrL, o uiCso u turat, 1P90a3rN.ie su druHcikl desh1e9i6m6 . LeibnEi z, GottfrWiieldh elLme ibnOipze,r Pah ilosopOhminciaa i,n struJx.Ei .tE rdmanBne,r l1i8n4 0N.e udruAcakl e1n9 59. Leibniz, Gerh/Phil G.W . LeibnDiize,p hilosophiSscchhreinfh tge.vn o,n C .J . GerharBdetr,l 1i8n7 5N.e udruHcikl desh1e9i6m5B .a ndzahl inr ömischSeeni,t eniznaa hrla biscZhiefnfe rn. LeibnGirzu,a G.W . LeibnTiezx,t iense diptusb,l ieetas n notpeasrG aston GruaP,a ri19s4 8 LeibnKiSz , GottfrWiieldh eLlemi bnKilze,i Snceh rifztuerMn e taphysik, hgu.n d übveornsH .a nsH einHzo lzD,a rmsta19d6t5 . LeibnLiezw,i s LettdreeL se ibnaiA zr naulpda,rG eneviLeevwei Psa,r i19s5 2. 10 Abkürzungen LeibnNiEz , GottfrWiieldh elLme ibniNze,u eA bhandlunügbeenrd en menschliVcehresnt ahngd.u, n dü bervso.n W olvfo nE ngel hardutn dH ansH einz Ho2l Bzä,n deD,a rmsta1d9t59 . LeibnTihze,o d= . HerrGno ttfrWiieldh elFmrse ihevrornnL eibnTihze odicee, hg.v onJ ohanCnh ristoGpoht tschLeedi,p z1i7g4 4N.e uaus gabveo nH uberHto rstmaBnenr,l 1i9n9 6. LeniLnW, WladimIilrj itLsecnhi nW,e rkei,n sD eutscnhaec dhe rv ierten russiscAhuesng abüeb ertraugnedvn o mI nstiftüurMt a rxis musL-eninisbmeuismZ entralkodmeirSt EeDeh erausgegeben. KarMla rx/ FriedrEincghe ls, MEW KarMla rx/FrieEdnrgieclhWs e,r keh,e rausgegveobmeI nn stitfuütrM arxismus-Lenibneiismm usZ entralkomitee der SED,B erlin. In dveenr schiedAeunsegna beänl terAeurt ore-ni nsbesonbdeeiLr eei bn-iz wirdd ieS chreibwaeuifvs eer schieWdeeinsewe i edergegeeibnemnao:lr iginalge treeui,an n dermmaold ernisWiierrf to.l gjeenw eilsS cdherre ibwdeeirzs iet ierten Ausgaboeh,n ed ieszeuh omogenisieren. WeiteArbek ürzungveonn,d enen innue ri nzelKnaepni teGlenb raugceh machwti rdw,e rdejne weiblesi me rstZeint aitnd eme ntsprechKeanpdietnae nl gegebeDni.eA nmerkungseinnf dü jre dKeasp itgeels ondneurmte rieenrtt,s prechend werdeinnj edem Kabpeiitmee rls tZeint iedriebeni bliographAinsgcahbeeannu fs Neue vaonlgle geben. Vorwort Diev orliegDeanrdset ellung usnitcenhri fcähdntig,eGt e schichte der DialeksteiikBt e gindne rN euzeziute ntfalDtaeznu.w äree inv iel größerRearu mn ötidge,n n diGeessec hicvhetrez wesiigctih n z ahl reicAhrem e unSde itentrdiieewb oeh,lo fat ufd enH auptstrzoum rückgewihrakbte na,b er ddoecnh Gang Prdoebrl ementwicklung nichwti rklziucb he einfluvsesremno chtHeine.wr e iteKrlea rhzeui t schaffmeuns,sE inzelstüubdeirelna sbsleeni ben.' Wasi nd iesPerro blemgescvheircshutcewh itr di,s t Hdeirea us arbeitvuonnKg n otenpunikmtF eonr tgadnegsp hilosophiDsecnhen ken-sK notenpunakntd ee,n edni eP roblesmiec h systevmeartisch dichtuennd w eiterweiLsöesnudneg sansväotrzgee schlwaegredne n, diez un eueSny stemstrukftüuhrreeDnna .b ewii rdv orausgesetzt, dasdsi eV eränderpuhnigl osophiDsecnhkemru stseirci hn e ineTmr a ditionskontvionluluzmi deahstas,l sdoi eP hiloso-phwiiees ehsri e aucmhi td eng esellschafutnldw iicshseenn schafEtnltiwcihceknl un genv erbunduennd von iahbnheänn giisg-t durchaeuisn eei gene Geschichhattde,i ed urcdhe nC haraktpehri losophiPsrcohbelre me und ihbreegrr ifflFiocrhmeunl iegreunpgr äigstt .' Ichn enneei niBgeei spiDeilene a:t urtheoruentdio sncthoel ogiBsecghrei ffs bilduinngd erS chulphilodseosp1 4h.i-e1 J6a. hrhunddeerrtP sl;a tonismus derf lorentinAiksacdheemnid ei;ej esuitische Metaphuynsdii kh r( Suarez!) protestantGiesgcehneprad riten, e ueW issenschaftsenz(yAkllsotpeädd!i)e; HenryM ored;i eR olldee rw issenschafPtulbilcihkeant ionsseoirdtge amn e 17.J ahrhunderuts wu.s w. 2 Dieb ekannte FormvuolniM earrux-n »gD iMeo raRle,l igiMoent,a phyusnidk „ sonstiIgdee olougnided iei hneenn tsprecheBnedweunß tseinsf(o.)r men () habekne inGee schicshitheea ,b ekne inEen twickl„u.n« g( MEW 3, 2f6.- ) isitr refühwreeinpldo ,l emiüsbcehr spiNtazttü.r lgiicbhet sk einaeu tonome Philosophiegelsocshgieclvhöotsnedt ,e rG esellschuanfdWt isr-tschaftsge schichAtbee.rj edPeh ilosogpehhimtei td emI nstrumentdaerrvi ourmh er gehendPehni losopuhmi,eb ne nutezstu ndv erändeesru tn dw iridn i hrer eigenFerna gestedlulrucndhga sm itbestiwmamsts ,i aen Ü berlieferretem zipieWritrd. e nkenni veo ne intearb urlaasa au s.
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