DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ABDOMINAL AND THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSMS INCLUDING THE ASCENDING AORTA AND THE AORTIC ARCH Edited by Reinhart T. Grundmann Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal and Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms Including the Ascending Aorta and the Aortic Arch Edited by Reinhart T. Grundmann Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2011 InTech All chapters are Open Access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike Attribution 3.0 license, which permits to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work in any medium, so long as the original work is properly cited. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published articles. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Mirna Cvijic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer Jan Hyrat Image Copyright BioMedical, 2011. Used under license from Shutterstock.com First published September, 2011 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal and Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms Including the Ascending Aorta and the Aortic Arch, Edited by Reinhart T. Grundmann p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-524-2 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Definitions, History and General Considerations Related to the Aortic Aneurysms 1 Guillermo Careaga-Reyna Chapter 2 Presentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Clinical Practice, a Review 15 Simone Knaap and Wayne Powell II Chapter 3 Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 25 Sima Sayyahmelli and Rakhshandeh Alipanahi Chapter 4 Color-Doppler Ultrasonography in the Monitoring of Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair 37 Enrique M. San Norberto, James Taylor and Carlos Vaquero Chapter 5 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): The Decision Pathway in Ruptured and Non-Ruptured AAA 57 Saeid Shahidi Chapter 6 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Review Article 71 Ahmed Elkalioubie, Brigitte Jude and Annabelle Dupont Chapter 7 Treatment of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms 89 J.A. Ten Bosch, E.M. Willigendael, P.W. Cuypers, M.R.H.M. van Sambeek and J.A.W. Teijink Chapter 8 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Thoracic Aorta: A Review of Technical and Clinical Aspects, Including Its Use in the Evaluation of Aneurysms and Acute Vascular Conditions 101 Vasco Herédia, Miguel Ramalho, Sérgio Duarte, Rafael O.P. de Campos, Mateus Hernandez, Nuno Jalles Tavares and Richard C. Semelka VI Contents Chapter 9 Combined Surgical and Endovascular Approach for the Treatment of Complex Thoracic Aortic Pathologies 127 M. Gorlitzer, G. Weiss, F. Waldenberger and M. Grabenwöger Chapter 10 Endovascular Repair of Thoracic Aortic Emergencies 141 Lucas Ribé, Juan Luis Portero, Juan Vicente Solís, Rosario García-Pajares, María Vila and Luis Manuel Reparaz Chapter 11 Ascending Aneurysms in Bicuspid Aortic Valve 161 Salah A. Mohamed and Hans H. Sievers Chapter 12 Reimplantation Valve Sparing Procedure in Type A Aortic Dissection: A Predictive Factor of Mortality and Morbidity? 175 Fadi Farhat, Theodora Bejan-Angoulvant, Hassane Abdallah and Olivier Jegaden Chapter 13 Prevention of Spinal Cord Injury After Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair 187 Takashi Kunihara, Suguru Kubota, Satoru Wakasa, Norihiko Shiiya and Yoshiro Matsui Preface This book considers diagnosis and treatment of abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms. It addresses vascular and cardiothoracic surgeons and interventional radiologists, but also anyone engaged in vascular medicine. The book focuses amongst other things on operations in the ascending aorta and the aortic arch. Surgical procedures in this area have received increasing attention in the last few years and have been subjected to several modifications. Especially the development of interventional radiological endovascular techniques that reduce the invasive nature of surgery as well as complication rates led to rapid advancements. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair still remains a challenging operation since it necessitates extended exposure of the aorta and reimplantation of the vital aortic branches. Among possible postoperative complications, spinal cord injury (SCI) seems one of the most formidable morbidities. Strategies for TAAA repair and the best and most reasonable approach to prevent SCI after TAAA repair are presented. Reinhart T. Grundmann Medical Expert Burghausen, Germany
Description: