PAIN CAN FEEL LIKE SHINGLES " S H O C K S " S H O O T I N G T H R O U G H YO U R B O DY * * Based on some patient descriptions of their shingles pain. Symptoms may vary and not everyone will experience these symptoms. IS THE REACTIVATION OF THE VARICELLA ZOSTER SHINGLES VIRUS, THE SAME VIRUS THAT CAUSES CHICKENPOX • Shingles typically produces a painful, blistering rash that can last 2 to 4 weeks • Up to 99.5% of adults aged ɖǤǟřÐīĮ carry the virus that can cause shingles1–3 • Up to 1 in 3 people risk developing shingles in their lifetime1–3 • While most people recover fully, up to 25% may experience long-term complications3 TALK TO YOUR DOCTOR Scan the QR code FOR MORE INFORMATION to learn more ABOUT SHINGLES about shingles References: 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of Herpes Zoster: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. 2008 June;57(RR-5):1–30. 2. National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS) Zoster vaccine for Australian adults fact sheet, updated May 2022. Available at: https://ncirs.org.au/ncirs-fact-sheets-faqs/zoster-vaccine-australian-adults [accessed May 2022]. 3. Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI). Australian Immunisation handbook. Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, 2018. Available at immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au [accessed May 2022]. GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd. ABN 47 100 162 481. Melbourne, VIC. NP-AU-HZX-ADVT-220003. Date of GSK Approval May 2022. 124 17 96 SPECIAL OFFER Turn to page 126 76 FOOD and subscribe to 14 5ev dearyyds,a 5y dmienanlesrs Inspiration for Dchiaabnecteic t Loi vsianvge, f4o2r% yo oufrf 24 Red meat Get your daily iron and the regular price! some serious fl avour SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022 34 Perfecto pasta Have the best of (cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:79) (cid:85)(cid:84) both worlds 44 Healthy lasagne It can be both! 45 Spring into salads Take a walk on the light side 56 Great balls of fl avour Make 112 meatballs the star of your meal 62 More fi sh more veg Tom Walton brings fresh fl avour to fi sh & veg 70 Breakfast for champions Get Father’s Day off to a cracking start 75 Dairy queens Sweet sensations you’ll love! LIVING WELL G N 92 Fasting diets Is it right for you? YLI DEY 96 Meter matters Too much choice? MY STORY 116 T A NS; S AX We’re here to help! 124 ‘I might end up living 10 to 15 VE N M 102 Binge vs balance Say goodbye years longer’ TE O to cravings S TI T A T R 108 Checkout choices Food fad or 49 E A BR EP worth paying for? REGULARS A, PR DI D 112 Mind your medicine Pharmacist ? Privacy notice E O M O Gerard Stevens AM can help 6 Editor’s note E F AT N; manage your meds 4 Just diagnosed DI O E Z 115 7 things Shingles What you 8 Your healthy life M U A M L need to know 90 About our food PHY I NE C 116 Best foot forward Foot care is an 86 Cook’s tips A È GR HÉL important part of management 88 Menu plan OTO RIE- 120 Understanding Sarcopenia Dr 128 Puzzles H A Kate Marsh explains the facts 131 Contact info P M JUST dia g nosed START HERE A diagnosis of diabetes can be scary at first – don't panic, we're here to help (cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)(cid:42)(cid:34)(cid:34)(cid:35)(cid:35)(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:53)(cid:53)(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:52)(cid:52)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:18) GGeettttiinngg yyoouurr hheeaadd aarroouunndd “‘ddiiaabbeetteess lliinnggoo’? Read on... • When should I test my blood glucose levels (BGLs)? This varies depending on the type of diabetes and your medication, but possible times include before meals, two hours after eating, before bed, before you exercise and if you’re feeling unwell. • What should my BGLs be? As a guide, if you have type 1 diabetes, a healthy target to aim for is 4-6mmol/L before you eat, and 4-8mmol/L two hours after starting a meal. If you have type 2 diabetes, aim for 6-8mmol/L before meals, and 6-10mmol/L two S E hours after starting a meal. Ask your G A M doctor or Credentialled Diabetes Y I Educator for more guidance. T T E • What’s mmol/L? It stands for G Y H millimoles per litre of blood, and P A is how BGLs are measured. drop below 4mmol/L. A hypo can people with type 2 will also need GR O • What’s HbA1c? It’s your average make it hard to concentrate, so some insulin six to 10 years after being T O H BGLs over a period of 10-12 weeks and, activities (like driving) aren’t safe, and diagnosed, because the pancreas P L; used in conjunction with the blood it needs to be treated quickly using produces less insulin over time. L A T glucose monitoring you do yourself, specific foods. Only people who take • What’s pre-diabetes? It’s when T FI paints a picture of your blood glucose insulin or some types of glucose- BGLs are higher than normal, but not N E R management. Your doctor will arrange lowering tablets are at risk of a hypo. high enough for a type 2 diagnosis. A K S a HbA1c test every three to six months. • Will I have to use insulin? Yes, if Lifestyle changes can delay or prevent D R O • What’s a hypo? It’s when BGLs you have type 1. But 50 per cent of pre-diabetes from becoming type 2. W 4 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022 diabetic living (cid:39)(cid:48)(cid:48)(cid:37)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:58)(cid:53)(cid:41)(cid:52) (cid:53)(cid:58)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:58)(cid:49)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:15) (cid:39)(cid:48)(cid:51)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:56)(cid:37) What’s the difference? TYPE 1 is an auto-immune condition caused by a It's my sweet tooth! combination of genetics and unknown factors. It It’s not that simple. While type 1 is accounts for 10 per cent of all diabetes, and occurs triggered by genetics and unknown when the body’s immune system destroys the cells factors, type 2 is caused by a mix of in the pancreas that produce insulin, the hormone genetics and lifestyle factors. One of that’s vital for converting glucose into energy. People those is being overweight, but it’s not just living with type 1 diabetes need to use insulin to sugar that causes that. Plus, if you are reduce the level of glucose circulating in their blood. overweight, that’s only a risk factor, not a direct cause of type 2. TYPE 2 is caused by a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors. It accounts for 85-90 per cent of all diabetes, and is a progressive condition where the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of No more chocolate! insulin, or where the pancreas slowly loses its ability False. As long as chocolate, or other foods to produce enough of the hormone – both of which containing added or natural sugars, are eaten leave too much glucose in the blood. Lifestyle as part of a healthy meal plan or combined modifications or medication (and sometimes both) with exercise, people with diabetes can are used to manage type 2 diabetes. definitely still enjoy them in moderation. Talk to your GP or dietitian for more info. AROUND 85% Ugh. A ‘special diet’ Not really. These days ‘healthy eating’ for of diabetes related people who have diabetes is no different amputations are to the ‘healthy eating’ guidelines recommended for the general population. preventable if You don’t need to prepare separate meals wounds are detected or buy special food – the recipes in DL are early and managed designed for everyone. appropriately. * That’s People With Diabetes (cid:53)(cid:34)(cid:44)(cid:38)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:41)(cid:42)(cid:52)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:34)(cid:51)(cid:53) 1 You’re 2 It's your move 3We’re here not alone Continuing or starting Wondering where About 280 Aussies regular physical activity to start? Combined develop diabetes every will help lower your with advice from your day – one person every short- and long-term BGLs healthcare team, you’ve five minutes. And for every and can also help certain made a great first step. four people diagnosed, diabetes medications work In this (and every!) issue someone else is living more effectively. Plus, of Diabetic Living, you’ll with diabetes but doesn’t along with a healthy diet, find practical, helpful know. The longer diabetes losing weight – as little as advice, expert responses goes undiagnosed, the five per cent of your body to questions that might more it can impact your weight – can also have a sound familiar, and a whole overall health. positive impact. heap of healthy recipes. ■ diabetic living SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022 5 57 You’ve got this I had a really blah day recently. Nothing bad NEXT happened but I felt sluggish, out of sorts and ISSUE kept swinging by the fridge and pantry (easy to ON SALE do when you’re working from home) to see what OCT 13 food had magically appeared (spoiler alert – none). What was going on? This is what happens to my days if I skip my morning exercise session. On this day I’d decided I was too busy – doing housework, looking at Facebook, talking to the cat. The next day I did my exercise session (a simple at-home routine that gets me a bit hot and sweaty) and my day went so much better! When will I learn? It was a great reminder that I can take charge of how I feel and while I can’t control everything, I can certainly take action to put me in the best position to have a great day. In this issue we’ve got a number of features that I hope 120 will help you take charge too. In addition to plenty of deliciously healthy recipes (meatballs? yes, please!), we’ve got a round-up of the latest blood glucose monitors, 80 strategies to help bring balance to your eating, a plan for managing medications and a dietitian talks us through the latest food and nutritional info. I know you enjoy our real life stories and this issue Gary shares his shocking story of noticing a small red spot on his A toe that resulted in a below-the-knee amputation just days DI E later. Now, he’s lost 23kg and is looking forward to M E T a much healthier future. A DI What are some behaviours, habits or beliefs you E M M can take charge of today that will help make getting Y I H through your day that bit more manageable? Alix Davis, P A R Editor G O T O We’d love to hear from you! H P We want to hear your stories, answer your questions and share the love with other readers facebook.com/ [email protected] diabeticliving.com.au DiabeticLivingAU Diabetes Australia and JDRF are proud to support Diabetic Living. While all care has been taken in the preparation of the articles in this magazine, they should only be used as a guide, as neither Are Media Pty Limited nor Diabetes Australia is able to provide specific medical advice for people with diabetes or related conditions. Before following any health advice given in this magazine, please consult your healthcare professional. Recipes that are gluten free or have gluten-free options have been approved by Coeliac Australia. 6 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022 diabetic living Regulate your Blood Glucose Levels naturally and control your diabetes! Discover a much better version of yourself… Good nutrition makes a huge difference to how you manage your type 2 Drink Revitalise with low calorie, low carbohydrate or low GI diabetes. It helps your blood glucose levels, weight, LDL cholesterol and meals. Or drink Revitalise as a between meal snack. Revitalise blood pressure. A healthy diet is so important, it’s even recommended will make your weight management journey much easier. when an intensive type 2 diabetes treatment is required. Revitalise makes you feel full. With Revitalise you may find you eat a smaller main meal because you won’t feel as hungry. 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New research shows it’s a strategy that not only leads to better, healthier food choices when you’re dieting, it also helps to avoid the loss of lean body mass that weight loss can cause. The best sources of protein are whole foods, like chicken, red meat and fish, which provide 20-35g protein per serve; milk and yoghurt, which provide 10-15g of protein per serve; and eggs, legumes, tofu and nuts, which provide 5-12g of protein per serve. Updated advice suggests aiming to eat 1.2-1.6g of protein per kilo of your body weight, each day, to support healthy weight loss. E K Q R & A A ASK DR C L Menopausing By Davina McCall HQ, $19.99 I’ve recently been diagnosed Described as ‘the positive with diabetes, which runs in my family. Because it has roadmap to your second significantly impacted the spring’, Menopausing is health of one or two family written with the intention members, I’m worried my of taking the taboo away future will turn out the same from this life stage. way. I’m doing everything I Featuring evidence-based can to look after myself, but I information and can’t shake the fear. enlightening menopause stories from real women, Janine says: When we worry, it’s designed to empower our mind wanders into the and equip women to make future and identifies all possible informed decisions about TRYING TO SAVE threats and negative events that their health and their lives. MONEY AT THE might happen to us. It’s common to worry about things SUPERMARKET? we care about, such as our health and the people important to us. With the cost of food on the Appreciating the link between rise, doing what you can to make worry and care is helpful in your shopping budget go further effectively managing worry. makes sense. A simple way to save The emotional residue of money could be skipping that worry is feelings of fear and pre-shopping cup of coffee, after anxiety, as our nervous system a recent study discovered that activates to protect us from caffeinated shoppers buy nearly Rustle Up impending danger. However, 30 per cent more items and spend By Rhiannon Batten because worry is future- 50 per cent more money than and Laura Rowe oriented, rarely is the threat people who drink water before Pavilion, $32.99 here now! As a consequence, our grabbing a trolley. Because caffeine Promising ‘good food is a stimulant, it triggers the bodies are left in an overly without fuss’, this release of dopamine in the brain, aroused state which, over long cookbook features ‘micro which increases impulsivity and periods of time, can negatively recipes’ that are easy to decreases self-control. Other tried- impact our wellbeing. remember, feature simple, and-tested ways to save money Fear is a very natural pantry-staple ingredients when you’re grocery shopping? experience that’s hard to and only require basic Shop with a list, don’t shop when completely shake, however, kitchen equipment and you’re hungry and consider learning to relate differently to know-how. From end-of- avoiding the in-store experience worry thoughts when they day dinners for one, to spur altogether – research shows arise is likely to reduce their that online grocery shoppers -of-the-moment family impact, and the impact of fear, save money and purchase fewer gatherings and everything on your life. unhealthy impulse foods. in between, these recipes will quickly become your Dr Janine Clarke, psychologist go-to favourites. diabetic living SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022 9 yyoouurr hheeaalltthhyy lliiffee LIGHTS OUT 64% Prefer to sleep with a night light or a patch of light shining from another room? Or maybe you have a clock with a bright display right next to your bed or like a THAT’S THE AMOUNT OF bit of moonlight at night? Fresh AUSTRALIANS AGED BETWEEN research out of the US suggests 45 AND 74 WHO HAVEN’T HAD that pitch-black surrounds are A HEART HEALTH CHECK IN best for sleeping. The study THE LAST TWO YEARS, showed that any light exposure, ACCORDING TO THE HEART no matter how dim, during sleep FOUNDATION. IT’S is linked to a significantly higher PARTICULARLY WORRYING risk of high blood pressure, CONSIDERING ONE IN TWO obesity and type 2 diabetes in PEOPLE IN THAT AGE GROUP adults aged 60+. Earlier research HAS AT LEAST ONE HEART DISEASE RISK FACTOR, FOR suggests the effects apply to EXAMPLE HIGH CHOLESTEROL, younger adults, too. As well as HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE OR switching lights off and covering DIABETES. A HEART HEALTH windows completely, researchers CHECK IS A 20MINUTE suggest making your bedroom a APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR GP. device-free zone and blocking VISIT HEARTFOUNDATION. out light with a sleeping mask. ORG.AU TO FIND OUT MORE OR And if you still want to use a CONTACT YOUR GP TO BOOK night light, to minimise its YOUR CHECK UP. impact, choose one that gives off reddish rather than blue light. If you had a flu vaccine this year… Good news: you might have provided your brain with some protection against Alzheimer’s disease. That’s according to a new study which linked getting vaccinated against the flu with a 40 per cent reduced risk of developing Alzheimer’s, the most common cause of dementia, over the next four years. Researchers say it’s not yet clear whether the protective effect is delivered by the flu vaccine itself, or if it’s a result of how vaccination protects against becoming infected with a flu virus. Other things that can help to reduce your risk of dementia include looking after your heart health, staying physically active, eating a healthy diet, having your hearing checked in mid-life and seeking help if you experience depression. Visit dementia.org.au for more information. 10 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2022 diabetic living