Diabetes in Clinical Practice Diabetes in Clinical Practice: Questions and Answers from Case Studies. Nicholas Katsilambros et al. # 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 0-470-03522-6 OthertitlesintheWileyDiabetesinPracticeSeries ExerciseandSportinDiabetesSecondEdition EditedbyDineshNagi 047002206X ComplementaryTherapiesandtheManagementofDiabetesandVascularDisease EditedbyTrishDunning 047001458X HypoglycaemiainClinicalDiabetesSecondEdition EditedbyBrianM.FrierandB.MilesFisher 0470018445 ObesityandDiabetes EditedbyAnthonyBarnettandSudheshKumar 0470848987 PreventionofType2Diabetes EditedbyManfredGanz 0470857331 Diabetes-ChronicComplicationsSecondEdition EditedbyKennethM.ShawandMichaelH.Cummings 0470865972 TheMetabolicSyndrome EditedbyChristopherByrneandSarahWild 0470025115 PsychologyinDiabetesCareSecondEdition EditedbyFrankJ.SnoekandT.ChasSkinner 0470023848 TheFootinDiabetesFourthEdition EditedbyAndrewJ.M.Boulton,PeterR.CavanaghandGerryRayman 0470015047 NutritionalManagementofDiabetesMellitus EditedbyGaryFrost,AnneDornhorstandRobertMoses 0471497517 DiabetesinPregnancy:AnInternationalApproachtoDiagnosisandManagement EditedbyAnneDornhorstandDavidR.Hadden 047196204X DiabeticNephropathy EditedbyChristophHasslacher 0471489921 Diabetes in Clinical Practice Questions and Answers from Case Studies N. Katsilambros E. Diakoumopoulou I. Ioannidis S. Liatis K. Makrilakis N. Tentolouris P. Tsapogas Translated by K. Makrilakis FirstpublishedinGreekas O(cid:1)akwaroo(cid:2)dZ&(cid:3)iaßZZ(cid:2)tZ&stZnKlinikZZ(cid:2)(cid:4)raa(cid:2)xZ O(cid:3)iaßZ´tZ&ano´toAo&to(cid:5) mEErotZ´sei&kaiAnantZ´sEi& TranslatedintoEnglishbyKonstantinosMakrilakis Englishlanguagetranslationcopyright (cid:1)2006JohnWiley&SonsLtd TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester, WestSussexPO198SQ,England Telephone(þ44)1243779777 Email(forordersandcustomerserviceenquiries):[email protected] VisitourHomepageonwww.wileyeurope.comorwww.wiley.com AllRightsReserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmitted inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanningorotherwise, exceptunderthetermsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedby theCopyrightLicensingAgencyLtd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,LondonW1T4LP,UK,withoutthepermission inwritingofthePublisher.RequeststothePublishershouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment, JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussexPO198SQ,England, [email protected],orfaxedto(þ44)1243770620. 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[DNLM:1.DiabetesMellitus–CaseReports.WK810D53752382006a] RC660.D44822006 616.4’62–dc22 2006028048 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN-13:978-0-470-03522-1 ISBN-10:0-470-03522-6 Typesetin11/13ptOptimabyThomsonDigital PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRoweLtd,Chippenham,Wiltshire Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperresponsiblymanufacturedfromsustainableforestryinwhichatleasttwotreesare plantedforeachoneusedforpaperproduction. CONTENTS List of Authors............................................................................... ix Preface to Greek Edition............................................................... xi Preface to English Edition.............................................................. xiii Chapter 1 Overview of diabetes (Nicholas Tentolouris)................................. 1 Chapter 2 Pathophysiology of Type 1 diabetes (Ioannis Ioannidis)................. 23 Chapter 3 Pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes (Konstantinos Makrilakis)....... 43 Chapter 4 Glycaemic control (Stavros Liatis).................................................. 59 Chapter 5 Hypoglycaemia (Ioannis Ioannidis)................................................ 71 Chapter 6 Diabetic coma (Ioannis Ioannidis)................................................. 81 Chapter 7 Surgery in diabetes (Ioannis Ioannidis)........................................... 93 Chapter 8 Acute illness in diabetes (Stavros Liatis)......................................... 103 Chapter 9 Diabetes and exercise (Konstantinos Makrilakis)............................ 109 Chapter 10 Diabetes and pregnancy (Panagiotis Tsapogas).............................. 121 vi Contents Chapter 11 Diabetes and the young (Ioannis Ioannidis)................................... 141 Chapter 12 Diabetes and old age (Konstantinos Makrilakis)............................. 147 Chapter 13 Diabetic retinopathy (Evanthia Diakoumopoulou) ......................... 159 Chapter 14 Diabetic nephropathy (Evanthia Diakoumopoulou)........................ 173 Chapter 15 Diabetic neuropathy (Nicholas Tentolouris)................................... 187 Chapter 16 Macroangiopathy in diabetes (Ioannis Ioannidis)........................... 199 Chapter 17 Diabetic foot (Nicholas Tentolouris).............................................. 217 Chapter 18 Skin disorders in diabetes (Konstantinos Makrilakis)...................... 243 Chapter 19 Sexual function and diabetes (Ioannis Ioannidis)............................ 251 Chapter 20 Musculoskeletal system and diabetes (Ioannis Ioannidis)............... 261 Chapter 21 Infections in diabetes (Stavros Liatis).............................................. 267 Chapter 22 Hypertension and diabetes (Konstantinos Makrilakis)..................... 277 Chapter 23 Lipids and diabetes (Konstantinos Makrilakis)................................ 293 Chapter 24 Diabetes and driving (Panagiotis Tsapogas)................................... 311 Chapter 25 Diabetes and travelling (Stavros Liatis)........................................... 319 Contents vii Chapter 26 Nutrition and diabetes (Konstantinos Makrilakis and Ioannis Ioannidis).......................................................................... 327 Chapter 27 Treatment of diabetes with pills (Panagiotis Tsapogas)................... 341 Chapter 28 Treatment of diabetes with insulin (Stavros Liatis).......................... 371 Chapter 29 New therapies in diabetes (Panagiotis Tsapogas)........................... 409 Chapter 30 Prevention of diabetes (Konstantinos Makrilakis)............................ 437 Index............................................................................................. 447 LIST OF AUTHORS Nicholas Katsilambros Professor of Internal Medicine 1st Department of Propaedeutic Medicine of the Athens University Medical School The Diabetes Center, ‘Laiko’ General Hospital Athens, Greece Evanthia Diakoumopoulou 1st Department of Propaedeutic Medicine of the Athens University Medical School The Diabetes Center, ‘Laiko’ General Hospital Athens, Greece Stavros Liatis 1st Department of Propaedeutic Medicine of the Athens University Medical School The Diabetes Center, ‘Laiko’ General Hospital Athens, Greece Ioannis Ioannidis 2nd Department of Internal Medicine Diabetes Clinic, Agia Olga General Hospital Athens, Greece x List of Authors Konstantinos Makrilakis 1st Department of Propaedeutic Medicine of the Athens University Medical School The Diabetes Center, ‘Laiko’ General Hospital Athens, Greece Nicholas Tentolouris 1st Department of Propaedeutic Medicine of the Athens University Medical School The Diabetes Center, ‘Laiko’ General Hospital Athens, Greece Panagiotis Tsapogas 1st Department of Propaedeutic Medicine of the Athens University Medical School The Diabetes Center, ‘Laiko’ General Hospital Athens, Greece
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