Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Storage Technology: Volume 1: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture, Transport and Industrial Applications (Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy)

548 Pages·2010·16.35 MB·English

by  M.Mercedes Maroto-Valer

i
Developments and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO )
2
capture and storage technology
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
ii
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© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
iii
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy: Number 8
Developments
and innovation
in carbon dioxide
(CO ) capture and
2
storage technology
Volume 1: Carbon dioxide (CO )
2
capture, transport and industrial
applications
Edited by
M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer
CRC Press
Boca Raton Boston New York Washington, DC
W
oodhead publishing limited
Oxford Cambridge New Delhi
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
iv
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© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
v
Contents
Contributor contact details xiii
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy xvii
Foreword by Lord Oxburgh xix
1 Overview of carbon dioxide (CO ) capture and
2
storage technology 1
s. bouzalakos and m. mercedes maroto-Valer, University of
Nottingham, UK
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change 2
1.3 Carbon management and stabilisation routes 8
1.4 Development and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO )
2
capture and transport technology 11
1.5 Development and innovation in carbon dioxide (CO )
2
storage and utilisation technology 17
1.6 Future trends 19
1.7 Sources of further information and advice 20
1.8 Acknowledgements 22
1.9 References 22
Part I Carbon dioxide (CO ) capture and storage
2
economics, regulation and planning
2 Techno-economic analysis and modeling of carbon
dioxide (CO ) capture and storage (CCS)
2
technologies 27
J. ogden and n. Johnson, University of California Davis, USA
2.1 Introduction 27
2.2 Carbon dioxide (CO ) capture 31
2
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
vi Contents
2.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) transport 36
2
2.4 Carbon dioxide (CO ) injection 44
2
2.5 Carbon dioxide (CO ) capture and storage (CCS) system
2
modeling 56
2.6 Future trends 59
2.7 References 61
3 Regulatory and social analysis for the legitimation
and market formation of carbon dioxide (CO )
2
capture and storage technologies 64
h. de coninck, m. de best-Waldhober and h. groenenberg,
Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), The Netherlands
3.1 Introduction 64
3.2 Technological maturity and the carbon dioxide (CO )
2
capture and storage (CCS) innovation system 67
3.3 Legitimation: results and gaps in social scientific research
regarding public perception and participation 74
3.4 Market formation and direction of search: an enabling
regulatory framework for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture
2
and storage (CCS) in the EU 80
3.5 Implementation outlook for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture
2
and storage (CCS) technologies 86
3.6 Sources of further information and advice 88
3.7 References 88
4 Energy supply planning for the introduction of
carbon dioxide (CO ) capture technologies 93
2
a. elkamel, h. mirzaesmaeeli, e. croiset and p. l. douglas,
University of Waterloo, Canada
4.1 The emerging energy challenge and a case from Ontario,
Canada 93
4.2 Overview of supply technologies and carbon capture and
storage 98
4.3 Future trends 105
4.4 Energy conservation strategy 113
4.5 Planning model 115
4.6 Illustrative case study 124
4.7 Conclusions 149
4.8 References 151
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
Contents vii
Part II Post- and pre-combustion processes and technology
for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in power plants
2
5 Advanced absorption processes and technology for
carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in power plants 155
2
u. desideri, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy
5.1 Introduction 155
5.2 Absorption processes 156
5.3 Description of the technology 161
5.4 Advancements in the technologies 166
5.5 Advantages and disadvantages 170
5.6 Applications and future trends 172
5.7 Conclusions 172
5.8 References 180
6 Advanced adsorption processes and technology for
carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in power plants 183
2
r. m. daVidson, IEA Clean Coal Centre, UK
6.1 Introduction 183
6.2 Mesoporous and microporous adsorbents 184
6.3 Functionalised sorbents 186
6.4 Regenerable sorbents 192
6.5 Sources of further information and advice 197
6.6 Conclusions 197
6.7 References 198
7 Advanced membrane separation processes and
technology for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in
2
power plants 203
A. basile and a. iulianelli, Italian National Research Council, Italy,
F. gallucci, University of Twente, The Netherlands, p. morrone,
University of Calabria, Italy
7.1 Introduction 203
7.2 Cryogenic carbon dioxide (CO ) capture 208
2
7.3 Performance of membrane systems 213
7.4 Carbon dioxide (CO ) membrane materials and design 216
2
7.5 Membrane modules 221
7.6 Comparing membrane modules 223
7.7 Design for power plant integration 225
7.8 Cost considerations 232
7.9 Future trends and conclusions 234
7.10 Sources of further information and advice 236
7.11 References 238
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
viii Contents
8 Gasification processes and synthesis gas treatment
technologies for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture 243
2
c. higman, Higman Consulting GmbH, Germany
8.1 Introduction 243
8.2 Basic principles 244
8.3 Applications 258
8.4 Building blocks for complete systems 261
8.5 Power plant as an example for a complete system 270
8.6 Advantages and limitations 273
8.7 Future trends 276
8.8 Sources of further information and advice 277
8.9 References 278
Part III Advanced combustion processes and technology
for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in power plants
2
9 Oxyfuel combustion systems and technology for
carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in power plants 283
2
p. mathieu, University of Liège, Belgium
9.1 Introduction 283
9.2 Basic principles of oxyfuel combustion 285
9.3 Technologies and potential applications 287
9.4 Advantages and limitations 307
9.5 Future trends 313
9.6 References 315
10 Advanced oxygen production systems for power
plants with integrated carbon dioxide (CO ) capture 320
2
s. c. kluiters, r. W. Van den brink and W. g. haiJe, Energy
research Centre of the Netherlands, The Netherlands
10.1 Introduction 320
10.2 Technologies for air separation 322
10.3 Oxygen selective membrane technology for oxyfuel power
plants 326
10.4 Power generation systems integrated with oxygen selective
membrane (OSM) units 331
10.5 Advantages and limitations 347
10.6 Future trends 352
10.7 Sources of further information and advice 352
10.8 Conclusions 353
10.9 References 354
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010
Contents ix
11 Chemical-looping combustion systems and
technology for carbon dioxide (CO ) capture in
2
power plants 358
e. J. anthony, CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Ottawa,
Canada
11.1 Introduction 358
11.2 Basic principles 359
11.3 Technologies and potential applications 362
11.4 Advantages and limitations of chemical-looping
combustion (CLC) for natural gas and syngas 364
11.5 Hydrogen manufacture using chemical-looping
combustion (CLC) 366
11.6 The use of chemical-looping combustion (CLC)
technology with solid fuels 368
11.7 The CaS–CaSO system 371
4
11.8 Future trends 373
11.9 Sources of further information and advice 374
11.10 References 374
Part IV Carbon dioxide (CO ) compression, transport and
2
injection processes and technology
12 Gas purification, compression and liquefaction
processes and technology for carbon dioxide (CO )
2
transport 383
A . aspelund, The Norwegian University of Science and
Technology, Norway
12.1 Introduction 383
12.2 Selection of transport pressures 385
12.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) quality recommendations for
2
transport in pipelines and by ship 386
12.4 Overview and basic building blocks in carbon dioxide
(CO ) transport processes 387
2
12.5 Sensitivity analysis 395
12.6 The interface between capture and transport 400
12.7 Ship to pipeline and pipeline to ship processes 402
12.8 Discussion 403
12.9 Future trends and future work 404
12.10 Conclusions 405
12.11 Acknowledgements 405
12.12 References 405
© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010