DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF FACULTY-STUDENT MENTOR GROUPS FOR SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION OF CURRENT STUDENTS AT SOUTHEASTERN BIBLE COLLEGE A THESIS-PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GORDON-CONWELL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY BILLY THORNTON JANUARY 2018 Copyright ã 2018 by Billy Thornton. All Rights Reserved. I want to thank my family for supporting me through this endeavor. My wife, Lisha for her patience and for her sacrifice in her support of me. I want to thank my sons, Bryce and Quinn. I pray that as you watched me go through this process it encouraged you to know you can push through and accomplish anything in Christ. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT Chapter 1. FACUTLY MENTORSHIP AND THE SPIRITUAL GROWTH AND DISCIPLESHIP PROCESS OF CURRENT STUDENTS 1 Ministry Setting 1 Establishment of the College 1 Mission of SEBC 3 Spiritual Formation 4 Chapel 6 Men and Women’s Ministry Program 8 College/University Spiritual Formation Assessment 9 SEBC Current Spiritual Formation Assessment 10 Researching Perception of the Program Used for Spiritual Formation at SEBC 12 Student Interview Survey Response: Chapel 13 Men and Women’s Ministry Response 14 Faculty’s Role 15 The Role of SEBC in the Spiritual Formation of Students 17 Faculty Mentorship Program and Spiritual Growth Assessment 22 2. THE BIBLICAL AND THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF SPIRITUAL MENTORSHIP 24 Introduction 24 iv Mentor: Definition 25 Biblical Perspective: Mentoring 30 Theological Perspective: Mentoring 35 Mentoring: Relationship 36 Mentoring: Accountability 40 Mentoring: Sanctification 44 Mentoring: Empower 48 Mentoring: Spiritual Direction 50 Conclusion 54 3. LITERATURE REVIEW: BIBLE COLLEGE STUDENTS, FACULTY MENTORSHIP, AND CAMPUS MINISTRY STRATEGY 56 Introduction 56 Faith Development 58 Spirituality in Higher Education 61 Spiritual State of Teens/College Students 66 College and Faculty Roles in Student Development 75 Faith Mentor 80 Conclusion 90 4. SEBC STUDENT SPIRITUAL GROWTH ASSESSMENT AND METHODOLOGY 91 SEBC Student Spiritual Formation Assessment Process 91 Mentor Group Research Methodology 92 Results 102 v 5. SEBC FACULTY-STUDENT MENTOR GROUPS 107 Introduction 107 Faculty-Student Mentorships 108 Student Response to Mentor Group Survey 111 Faculty Response to Mentor Group Survey 117 Conclusion 120 6. FACULTY-STUDENT MENTOR GROUPS RECOMMENDATION 121 Spiritual Health Profile Assessment 121 Faculty-Student Mentor Group Assessment 121 Mentor Group 122 Group Choice 123 Curriculum 123 Faculty Training 124 Other Institutional Benefits of Mentor Groups 125 Appendix A. SEBC SPIRITUAL FORMATION GOALS 127 B. SEBC APPROVAL LETTER 129 C. IRB APPLICATION 130 D. MENTORING RELATIONSHIP CONTINNUM MODEL 131 E. COLLEGE-WIDE ASSESSMENT 132 F. TRANSCRIPT OF THE FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS 159 G. INFORMED CONSENT FORM 167 H. SPIRITUAL HEALTH PROFILE 169 vi I. WESYLAN-ARMINIAN SURVEY 173 J. MENTOR GROUP PARTICIPATION APPLICATION 176 K. MENTOR GROUP LESSON GUIDE 177 L. SPIRITUAL GIFT TEST 185 M. PASSION TEST (LEADERTREKS) 190 N. STUDENT MENTOR GROUP SURVEY 195 O. FACULTY MENTOR GROUP SURVEY 214 P. IPED GRADUATION RATE AND FALL ENROLLMENT 224 BIBIOGRAPHY 262 VITA 272 vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to Southeastern Bible College for allowing me the time to pursue this degree and conduct the study. I appreciate Dr. Lynn Gannett-Malick for her encouragement and support as the chair of the Christian Education Department and my friend. The faculty for their support and participation in the project portion of the study. The students for their support, encouragement and participation in the project. I am grateful for the editing of my papers throughout my studies by Carolyn Wilhite and Dr. Cheryl Ross. Sarah Snyder a former student at SEBC who helped me with organizing of information, assisting in conducting interviews, and transcribing the focus group interviews. Dr. Ross for helping me think through the mentor group evaluation and process. Joel Wolfe for assisting me in conducting the surveys and process the data. Paul Roberts for his assistance in finding articles and books for the countless papers and research portion of the project. Without each of you this would not have been possible. My wife, Lisha and my boys, Bryce and Quinn allowing me three years to pursue and complete this degree. Thank you for your encouragement and jokes. I love you. viii ABSTRACT This thesis-project includes an evaluation of the Spiritual Formation program and offers research-driven suggestions to add mentor groups to the existing process. This includes an exploration of the SEBC campus context, including the current student population who are revered to as the Emerging Generation. An examination of the biblical basis of mentoring is included to provide a base of why this is necessary to include in the spiritual formation of college students. Evidence is included that demonstrates mentorships assist the institution in meeting other goals; retention, recruiting, as well as increase in student’s academic performance. ix CHAPTER ONE FACULTY MENTORSHIP AND THE SPIRITUAL GROWTH AND DISCIPLESHIP PROCESS OF CURRENT SEBC STUDENTS Ministry Setting The founders of The Birmingham School of the Bible established the school to aid the local churches by providing Biblical and practical training for laypersons.1 The school opened its doors in 1934 as a night school but changed its focus in 1941, offering ministerial vocational training for those interested in full-time Christian service.2 The following is a brief history of Southeastern Bible College, setting the social and historical context for which this project originated. Establishment of the College Southeastern Bible College (SEBC) is an institution of higher education that is an interdenominational Bible school. Edgar J. Rowe, layman at Norwood Baptist Church, attended a conference held by Moody Bible Institute at Birmingham’s First Presbyterian Church in 1930 and was stirred by the preaching at the meetings, leading him to want to establish a Bible school in Birmingham, Al. Rowe worked with a group of local church leaders from various denominations, and in 1934 the Birmingham School of the Bible was established. Its purpose was to provide Biblical and practical ministry training for lay people serving the local churches in Birmingham. Rowe stated, “The school’s purpose is to teach a complete Bible course for all who feel their need of and have a desire to ‘study 1 Dwain Waldrep, “Fundamentalism, Interdenominationalism, and the Birmingham School of the Bible, 1927-1941,” The Alabama Review 49 (1996): 33. 2 Dwain Waldrep, History of Southeastern Bible College since 1935 (Birmingham, AL: Southeastern Bible College, 2014), 2. 1