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Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitals PDF

283 Pages·2013·9.78 MB·English
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Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitals Methodological Issues and Application in Ophthalmology Ana Isabel Martinho Miguel PROGRAMA DE DOUTORAMENTO EM INVESTIGAÇÃO CLÍNICA E EM SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE - PDICSS 3º CICLO DE ESTUDOS ORIENTADOR: Prof. Doutor Altamiro Manuel Rodrigues Costa Pereira Porto, Julho de 2013 Dissertação de candidatura ao grau de Doutor apresentada à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, no âmbito do Programa Doutoral em Investigação Clínica e em Serviços de Saúde. This PhD thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the PhD degree in Clinical and Health Services Research at the Faculty of Medicine – University of Porto, as part of the PhD Program in Clinical and Health Services Research. Título (Title): Detecção de Reacções Adversas Medicamentosas em Ambiente Hospitalar - Desenvolvimento de Metodologias e Aplicação em Oftalmologia Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitals - Methodological Issues and Application in Ophthalmology Candidata (PhD Student): Licª Ana Isabel Martinho Miguel Orientador (Adviser): Professor Doutor Altamiro Manuel Rodrigues da Costa Pereira | ii Data da prova de admissão ao grau de doutor (Final PhD evaluation date): 7 Janeiro 2014 7th January 2014 Membros do Júri de Doutoramento (Members of the Evaluation Panel): Presidente (President): - Doutor José Agostinho Marques Lopes, professor catedrático, diretor da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, em representação do Reitor da Universidade do Porto. Vogais (Members): - Doutor Adolfo Figueiras Guzman, professor catedrático da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Espanha; - Doutor Altamiro Manuel Rodrigues da Costa Pereira, professor catedrático da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto e orientador de tese; - Doutor Fernando Manuel Mendes Falcão Reis, professor catedrático convidado da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; - Doutor Jorge Manuel da Silva Junqueira Polónia, professor associado da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; - Doutor Rui Daniel Mateus Barreiros Proença, professor auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra; - Doutor José Alberto da Silva Freitas, professor auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto. | iii Professores catedráticos: Alberto Manuel Barros Da Silva Altamiro Manuel Rodrigues Costa Pereira António Albino Coelho Marques Abrantes Teixeira Antonio Carlos Freitas Ribeiro Saraiva Daniel Filipe Lima Moura Deolinda Maria Valente Alves Lima Teixeira Francisco Fernando Rocha Gonçalves Isabel Maria Amorim Pereira Ramos João Francisco Montenegro Andrade Lima Bernardes Joaquim Adelino Correira Ferreira Leite Moreira Jorge Manuel Mergulhao Castro Tavares José Agostinho Marques Lopes Jose Carlos Neves Da Cunha Areias José Eduardo Torres Eckenroth Guimarães Jose Henrique Dias Pinto De Barros Jose Manuel Lopes Teixeira Amarante Jose Manuel Pereira Dias De Castro Lopes Luís Filipe Ribeiro de Azevedo Manuel Alberto Coimbra Sobrinho Simoes Manuel Jesus Falcao Pestana Vasconcelos Maria Amelia Duarte Ferreira Maria Dulce Cordeiro Madeira Maria Fátima Machado Henriques Carneiro Maria Leonor Martins Soares David Patrício Manuel Vieira Araújo Soares Silva Raquel Ângela Silva Soares Lino Rui Manuel Almeida Mota Cardoso Rui Manuel Lopes Nunes | iv Professores jubilados e aposentados: Abel José Sampaio Da Costa Tavares Abel Vitorino Trigo Cabral Alexandre Alberto Guerra Sousa Pinto Álvaro Jeronimo Leal Machado De Aguiar Amândio Gomes Sampaio Tavares Antonio Augusto Lopes Vaz António Carvalho Almeida Coimbra António Fernandes Da Fonseca António Fernandes Oliveira Barbosa Ribeiro Braga António Germano Pina Silva Leal António José Pacheco Palha António Luís Tomé Da Rocha Ribeiro António Manuel Sampaio De Araújo Teixeira Belmiro Dos Santos Patricio Cândido Alves Hipólito Reis Carlos Rodrigo Magalhães Ramalhão Cassiano Pena De Abreu E Lima Daniel Santos Pinto Serrão Eduardo Jorge Cunha Rodrigues Pereira Fernando De Carvalho Cerqueira Magro Ferreira Fernando Tavarela Veloso Francisco De Sousa Lé Henrique José Ferreira Gonçalves Lecour De Menezes José Augusto Fleming Torrinha José Carvalho De Oliveira José Fernando Barros Castro Correia José Luís Medina Vieira José Manuel Costa Mesquita Guimarães Levi Eugénio Ribeiro Guerra Luís Alberto Martins Gomes De Almeida Manuel António Caldeira Pais Clemente Manuel Augusto Cardoso De Oliveira Manuel Machado Rodrigues Gomes Manuel Maria Paula Barbosa Maria Da Conceição Fernandes Marques Magalhães Maria Isabel Amorim De Azevedo Mário José Cerqueira Gomes Braga Serafim Correia Pinto Guimarães Valdemar Miguel Botelho Dos Santos Cardoso Walter Friedrich Alfred Osswald | v Dissertação De Candidatura Ao Grau De Doutor Apresentada À Faculdade De Medicina Da Universidade Do Porto Artigo 48º, & 3º: A Faculdade não responde pelas doutrinas expendidas na dissertação. (Regulamento da Faculdade de Medicina do Porto. Lei nº 19337, de 29 de Janeiro de 1931) | vi To my husband, Bruno For unconditional love and For unconditional support To my parents, For believing in me Thank you! | vii TABLE OF CONTENTS | viii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................................. viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................... xi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................... xiv OUTLINE OF THE THESIS ........................................................................................................................... xvi LIST OF PUBLICATIONS............................................................................................................................... xx RESEARCH PROJECTS ............................................................................................................................... xxiii SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. xxv RESUMO ................................................................................................................................................... xxix I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Background: adverse drug reactions and pharmacovigilance .................................................................. 2 Rationale: methodological issues in the detection of ADRs ..................................................................... 9 II. AIMS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ........................................................................................................ 16 III. FREQUENCY OF ADR IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS ............................................................................... 18 IV.DEVELOPMENT OF NEW METHODOLOGIES IN THE DETECTION OF ADRs ........................................... 44 A) Administrative databases: validation study ....................................................................................... 51 Rationale for the development of an administrative databases methodology.................................. 51 Database methodology - validation study .......................................................................................... 51 Methodological issues in the validation of the database methodology ............................................ 57 B) Administrative databases: nation-wide study .................................................................................... 59 Rationale for a nation-wide study ...................................................................................................... 59 Main results of the nation-wide estimate of ADRs ............................................................................ 62 C) Computerized-assisted chart review .................................................................................................. 63 Rationale for the development of a computerized-assisted chart review ......................................... 63 Methods ............................................................................................................................................. 63 Utilization of the computerized system for ADR detection ................................................................ 66 Comparison of methodologies: manual versus computerized chart review ...................................... 68 Methodological issues of computerized chart review ....................................................................... 68 V. OPHTHALMIC ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS .......................................................................................... 70 A) Systematic review of ophthalmic ADRs to systemic drugs ................................................................ 76 B) Detection of ophthalmic ADRs through database methodologies ..................................................... 87 C) Systematic review of specific ophthalmic ADRs ................................................................................. 91 Ophthalmic ADRs caused by statins ................................................................................................... 91 | ix VI. DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................................................... 94 A) Main findings and answers to research questions ............................................................................. 95 1. What is known about the frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that occur in hospitalized patients? ............................................................................................................................................. 95 2. What methodologies can be explored for the detection of ADRs besides spontaneous reporting? ........................................................................................................................................... 95 3. How can ocular ADRs be systematized and characterized? ........................................................... 98 B) Advantages and limitations ................................................................................................................ 99 C) Conclusions and recommendations ................................................................................................. 107 VII. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 108 VIII. APPENDICES ...................................................................................................................................... 108 | x

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Services Research at the Faculty of Medicine – University of Porto, as part Manuel Jesus Falcao Pestana Vasconcelos . Background: adverse drug reactions and pharmacovigilance. DEVELOPMENT OF NEW METHODOLOGIES IN THE DETECTION OF ADRs. History of adverse drug reactions.
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