Detecting Malingering and Deception-Forensic Distortion Analysis (FDA-5) PDF
Preview Detecting Malingering and Deception-Forensic Distortion Analysis (FDA-5)
Detecting Malingering and Deception PACIFIC INSTITUTE SERIES ON FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY Edited by Harold V. Hall With the support of Pacific Institute for the Study of Conflict and Aggression, Kamuela, Hawaii Titles in this Series Understanding and Preventing Violence: The Psychology of Human Destructiveness Leighton C. Whitaker Detecting Malingering and Deception: Forensic Distortion Analysis, Second Edition Harold V. Hall and Joseph G. Poirier Endangered Children: Neonaticide, Infanticide, and Filicide Lita Linzer Schwartz and Natalie K. Isser Detecting Malingering and Deception: Forensic Distortion Analysis (FDA-5), Third Edition Harold V. Hall and Joseph G. Poirier Detecting Malingering and Deception Forensic Distortion Analysis (FDA-5) Third Edition Harold V. Hall Joseph G. Poirier K399567_Titlepage.indd 3 4/22/2020 3:21:11 PM Third edition published 2020 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Second edition published by CRC Press 2001 CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data Names: Hall, Harold V., author. | Poirier, Joseph G., author. Title: Detecting malingering and deception : forensic distortion analysis (FDA) / Harold V. Hall and Joseph G. Poirier. Other titles: Pacific Institute series on forensic psychology. Description: Third edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Pacific Institute series on forensic psychology | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020000226 (print) | LCCN 2020000227 (ebook) | ISBN 9781138390454 (hbk) | ISBN 9780429423031 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Malingering--United States. | Deception--United States. | Medical jurisprudence--United States. | MESH: Malingering | Deception | Forensic Medicine | United States Classification: LCC RA1146 .H35 2020 (print) | LCC RA1146 (ebook) | NLM W 783 | DDC 614/.1--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000226 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000227 ISBN: 978-1-138-39045-4 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-42303-1 (ebk) Typeset in Minion by Lumina Datamatics Limited To Reverend Jiko Nakade, Daifukuji Soto Mission, Hawaii —H.V.H. To my wife Elizabeth, my children Joseph, III, Jessica Poirier-DeCuyper, and my seven grandchildren. I add a special note of recognition to my favorites, Addelyn Elizabeth DeCuyper and William Conrad DeCuyper, Jr. who have enriched my understanding of child development. —J.G.P. A truth told with bad intent beats all the lies you can invent. —William Blake A half-truth is a whole lie. —Jewish Proverb History has man cunning passages, contrived corridors And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions, Guides us by vanities. —Thomas Stearns Eliot The true way to be deceived is to think oneself more clever than others. —Francois, Duc de La Rochefoucauld Tell a man there are 300 billion stars in the universe and he’ll believe you. Tell him a bench has wet paint on it and he’ll have to touch to be sure. —Jaeger’s Facts Trust everybody; but always cut the cards. —Finley Peter Dunne’s Credo No matter where or what, there are makers, takers, and fakers. —Kegley’s Principle of Observation Toothaches tend to occur on Saturday nights. —Johnson-Laird’s Law The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be. —Socrates, 470–399 BC As I grow older, I pay less attention to what men say. I just watch what they do. —Andrew Carnegie No man can for any considerable time wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be true. —Nathaniel Hawthorne Tell the truth and you don’t have to remember anything. —Mark Twain It is a double pleasure to deceive the deceiver. —Jean de La Fontaine Things come apart so easily when they have been held together with lies. —Dorothy Allison, Bastard Out of Carolina When truth is replaced by silence, the silence is a lie. —Yevgeny Yevtushenko I’m not upset that you lied to me, I’m upset that from now on I can’t believe you. —Friedrich Nietzsche The reason I talk to myself is because I’m the only one whose answers I accept. —George Carlin I lie to myself all the time. But I never believe me. —S.E. Hinton, The Outsiders There are three types of lies – lies, damn lies, and statistics. —Benjamin Disraeli It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one. —George Washington People think that a liar gains a victory over his victim. What I’ve learned is that a lie is an act of self-abdication, because one surrenders one’s reality to the person to whom one lies, mak- ing that person one’s master, condemning oneself from then on to faking the sort of reality that person’s view requires to be faked…The man who lies to the world, is the world’s slave from then on…There are no white lies, there is only the blackest of destruction, and a white lie is the blackest of all. —Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged History is a set of lies agreed upon. —Napoléon Bonaparte Never hide things from hardcore thinkers. They get more aggravated, more provoked by con- fusion than the most painful truths. —Criss Jami You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all of the time. —Abraham Lincoln Clinton lied. A man might forget where he parks or where he lives, but he never forgets oral sex, no matter how bad it is. —Barbara Bush There is beauty in truth, even if it’s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don’t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one’s character, one’s mind, one’s heart or one’s soul. —José N. Harris No man has a good enough memory to be a successful liar. —Abraham Lincoln No lie ever reaches old age. —Sophocles A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes. The least initial deviation from the truth is multiplied later a thousand-fold. —Aristotle If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed. —Mark Twain Contents Preface xvii Acknowledgments xxi Authors xxiii Introduction xxv Section I BACKGROUND, THEORY, AND METHOD IN DECEPTION ANALYSIS 1 Foundational Issues in Deception 3 Introduction 3 Proto-Theory and Early Work on Deception 5 Deceptive Behavior in America 6 Deception in Research 8 Deception in Violence 9 Deception and the Police 10 Deception and Mental Health Practitioners 11 Health-Related Deception: HIV Status 12 Deception and Moral Philosophy 13 Research in Deception Detection 18 Diagnosis and Deception-Related Conditions and Concerns 23 Summary 23 Legal References 24 References 24 2 Deception and Slanted Narratives in Key Sectors of American Society 29 Introduction 29 Collective Violence and Justification through Narratives and Other Deception 32 Nuclear Weapon Issues and Deception 35 Weaponized Drones 36 Military Personnel and Deception 39 Deception and False Narratives in Economics 40 ix
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