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DESIGNING, IMPLEMENTING, AND EVALUATING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT by Corey J. Miklus An executive position paper submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership Spring 2014 © 2013 Cory J. Miklus All Rights Reserved UMI Number: 3631198 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3631198 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 DESIGNING, IMPLEMENTING, AND EVALUATING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT by Corey J. Miklus Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Ralph P. Ferretti, Ph.D. Director of the School of Education Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Lynn Okagaki, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Education and Human Development Approved: ____________________________________________________________ James G. Richards, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this executive position paper and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as an executive position paper for the degree of Doctor of Education. Signed: _______________________________________________________ Sharon Walpole, Ph.D. Professor in charge of executive position paper I certify that I have read this executive position paper and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as an executive position paper for the degree of Doctor of Education. Signed: _______________________________________________________ Doug Archbald, Ph.D. Member of executive position paper committee I certify that I have read this executive position paper and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as an executive position paper for the degree of Doctor of Education. Signed: _______________________________________________________ William Lewis, Ph.D. Member of executive position paper committee I certify that I have read this executive position paper and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as an executive position paper for the degree of Doctor of Education. Signed: _______________________________________________________ David Santore, Ed.D. Member of executive position paper committee TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ..........................................................................................................vi LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................vii ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................viii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................1 2 PROBLEM ADDRESSED ..............................................................................11 3 IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES ...................................................................24 4 IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES RESULTS..................................................33 5 REFLECTION ON IMPROVEMENT EFFORT RESULTS ..........................38 6 REFLECTIONS ON LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT ................................41 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................47 Appendix A READ ALOUD WHITE PAPER..........................................................................49 B IMPLEMENTING A STRUCTURED READ ALOUD PROGRAM..................58 C PHONICS AND FLUENCY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN.........73 D TRANSITIONING TO THE MATH COMMON CORE THROUGH THE USE OF DISTRICT CREATED COMMON CORE EXTENSION LESSONS..97 E WALKTHROUGH FORM TO MONITOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 8 MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES OF THE COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS.......................................................................................107 F SURVEY OF COMMON CORE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT .........122 G COMMON CORE TRAINING..........................................................................137 H PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING THE COMMON CORE LITERACY AND WRITING STANDARDS INTO THE iv CAREER AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS......................................................146 I WALKTHROUGH FORM TO MONITOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS IN THE CAREER AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS.................................................................................156 J ALIGNMENT OF CORE PLUS MATH PROGRAM TO THE COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS..........................................................................165 v LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Breakdown of Race at Stokes Elementary ................................................12 Table 2 Other Student Characteristics.....................................................................13 Table 3 Years Experience........................................................................................14 Table 4 Enrollment by Race................................................................................... 15 Table 5 Other Student Characteris.......................................................................... 15 Table 6 District Staffing.......................................................................................... 16 Table 7 District and state DCAS DATA (2011-2012) % proficient........................18 Table 8 District Graduation Rates (Disaggregated).................................................19 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Model for Design of PD Efforts..................................................................3 vii ABSTRACT Designing professional development (PD) for teachers is at the heart of instructional improvement. Based on the PD literature, I grounded my strategies in: working with experts, working with colleagues, aligned curriculum, practice in classrooms, observations and feedback, and school wide walkthroughs. This portfolio begins with my efforts as building principal to design, implement, and monitor the effects of PD in an elementary school, revealing the challenges inherent in such efforts. I took what I learned and moved to larger-scale district work. In 2010, the Delaware State Board of Education adopted the Common Core State Standards (CCSS, 2010) for all schools in the state of Delaware. Artifacts illustrate the efforts I made to ensure a coherent and systematic PD process was in place for teachers in the Caesar Rodney School District for teachers and administrators. Efforts began with introduction to the standards and ended with teachers changing some of their instruction. Administrators learned to monitor implementation efforts. During this initiative I learned that teachers and administrators are at different levels of willingness and expertise to implement the CCSS. The majority of teachers reported that their knowledge of the standards has increased but they still are in need of more carefully aligned curriculum materials. A small portion of teachers reported that they are fully implementing the standards at their grade level. The administrators were receptive to the walkthrough documents that I created and are currently using them on a weekly basis. Based on the feedback I received from teachers viii and administrators, I will continue to design more training. Recommendations for future teacher training include learning progressions based on the standards and specific strategy instruction. This training must move teacher and administrator understanding of the standards to a much deeper level of implementation. Other recommendations include analyzing all curriculum materials used for instruction for their alignment to the CCSS and refining monitoring documents so that both teachers and administrators are clear on the teaching and learning expectations required by the CCSS. ix

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The Read Aloud program that I implemented at Stokes Elementary focused on both fiction and non- fiction texts (see APPENDIX A). 3. Implementing a Structured Read Aloud Program at Stokes Elementary- This back from the group on how I was using teachers in the implementation stages of the.
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