Design of Adhered Masonry Veneers for Multi-storey Buildings Presented by Dr. Mark D. Hagel, PhD., P.Eng Executive Director at the Alberta Masonry Council Mark Hagel PhD. in civil engineering, BSc. in civil engineering, BSc. in actuarial science & applied math. Mark Hagel Technical Services Engineer Mark Hagel Building Envelope / Structural Engineer at HY St. Pancreas Station - London Casaloma - Toronto Outline Review of adhered masonry veneers (natural stone, manufactured stone and thin brick veneers). Adhered stone bond test program. (The why behind AMC recommendations). Design and detailing of adhered stone and adhered thin brick veneers above 10’ over wood-stud and steel-stud structural backings. Design and detailing of adhered stone and adhered thin brick veneers over exterior insulation. Types of Stone Natural Stone Smooth 1. Sedimentary: 1. Limestone Machine Tooled 2. 2. Sandstone Split face / Rock face 3. Chat sawn / Shot sawn 4. Metamorphic: Marble Smooth 1. 1. 2. Quartz-based 2. Machine Tooled Slate 3. Sawn 1. Granite 1. Igneous: Honed 2. Basalt 2. Polish 3. Machined 4. Natural Stone Varying physical properties depending on type (limestone, sandstone, etc) Compressive strength Modulus of rupture Freeze-thaw tests Manufactured Stone Stone fabricated from light- weight concrete or calcium silicate to replicate all forms and finishes of natural stone. More consistent physical properties than natural stone (standardized by ASTM- C1670).
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