Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems PDF
Preview Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems
Napoleon Enteria Hazim Awbi Hiroshi Yoshino Editors Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems Napoleon Enteria Hazim Awbi (cid:129) Hiroshi Yoshino Editors Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems 123 Editors Napoleon Enteria Hiroshi Yoshino Building Research Institute Tohoku University Tsukuba,Ibaraki Sendai, Miyagi Japan Japan HazimAwbi University of Reading Reading, Berkshire UK ISBN978-981-10-3046-8 ISBN978-981-10-3047-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3047-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016957286 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#22-06/08GatewayEast,Singapore189721,Singapore Preface Theglobalutilizationofthevariouscarbon-basedenergyresourcesisincreasingas the population increases, urbanization increases, and standard of living improves. Thisincreaseofenergyutilizationisresultinginemissionofgreenhousegasesand in delicate global energy politics. The building sector is one of the primary con- sumersofenergysourcestoprovideforthedifferingenergyneedsofbuildingsfor their occupants. Themaintenanceofacomfortableandhealthyindoorenvironmentisoneofthe mainconsumersofabuilding’senergy.Inatemperateclimate,themaintenanceof a comfortable indoor environment is very important, particularly during the cold winter season. In a subtemperate climate, the application during both winter and summer seasons is important for providing a thermally comfortable indoor envi- ronment. In hot and humid climates such as in the tropics, providing cool, low-humidity indoor air is very important. Aheating,ventilating,andair-conditioning(HVAC)systemisneededtoprovide the required comfortable indoor thermal environment and air quality. This system controls the air temperature by cooling the air during the hot season and heating it duringthecoldseason.Thesystemreducestheairhumiditycontentbycoolingthe airbelowthedewpoint.Inaddition,theintroductionoffilteredoutdoorairprovides for the required air quality and minimizes the buildup of indoor pollutants. The desiccant heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (DHVAC) system is an alter- nativethatcanprovidetheneededcomfortableindoorthermalenvironmentandthe required indoor air quality. TheprogressoftheDHVACsystemrecentlyhasbeenrapidasshowninseveral scientific and engineering papers published annually. Installations in both demon- strationandactualbuildingsintemperateandsubtemperateclimatesandinhotand humid climates such as in tropical regions have been carried out using DHVAC. Experts from around the world were invited to contribute to this book covering fundamental aspects, recent research and development, and actual installation and applications. The editors are grateful for the support of well-known and very busy experts in the field for their contributions to the chapters of this book. v vi Preface TheeditorsarealsothankfultoSpringerforpublishingthisbookasoneofthemain contributions to the progress and advancement of DHVAC systems. Thebookeditors,thechaptercontributors,andthepublisherarehopefulthatasa resultofthisvolume,morefundamentalresearchwork,noveldesign,andpractical engineering can be developed further by scientists, researchers, engineers, and graduate students for a more comfortable indoor thermal environment and higher quality indoor air in the most energy-efficient way. We believe this can be accomplished by the practical application of the DHVAC system along with the utilization of available alternative energy sources. Tsukuba, Japan Napoleon Enteria Reading, UK Hazim Awbi Sendai, Japan Hiroshi Yoshino Contents 1 Advancement of the Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning (DHVAC) Systems .... .... .... ..... .... 1 Napoleon Enteria, Hazim Awbi and Hiroshi Yoshino 2 Modeling and Analysis of Desiccant Wheel... .... .... ..... .... 11 Jae Dong Chung 3 Simplified Models for the Evaluation of Desiccant Wheels Performance... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 63 Stefano De Antonellis and Cesare Maria Joppolo 4 VENTIREG—A New Approach to Regenerating Heat and Moisture in Dwellings in Cold Countries. .... .... ..... .... 87 Yuri I. Aristov 5 Exergetic Performance of the Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning (DHVAC) System . .... .... .... ..... .... 109 Napoleon Enteria, Hiroshi Yoshino, Rie Takaki, Akashi Mochida, Akira Satake and Ryuichiro Yoshie 6 Heat and Mass Transfer Performance Evaluation and Advanced Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning Systems .. .... .... ..... .... 133 Yonggao Yin, Tingting Chen and Xiaosong Zhang 7 Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Solid Desiccant-Assisted Mobile Air-Conditioning System.... ..... .... 167 Hoseong Lee and Yunho Hwang 8 Desiccant Air Handling Processors Driven by Heat Pump.... .... 197 Tao Zhang, Rang Tu and Xiaohua Liu 9 EmergingEnergyEfficientThermallyDrivenHVACTechnology: Liquid Desiccant Enhanced Evaporative Air Conditioning ... .... 229 Muhammad Mujahid Rafique, Palanichamy Gandhidasan and Haitham Muhammad Bahaidarah vii viii Contents 10 Application of Desiccant Cooling to Trigeneration Systems... .... 257 Kwong-Fai Fong and Chun-Kwong Lee 11 Application of Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning System in Different Climatic Conditions of East Asia Using Silica Gel (SiO ) 2 and Titanium Dioxide (TiO ) Materials.. .... .... .... ..... .... 271 2 Napoleon Enteria, Hiroshi Yoshino, Akashi Mochida, Akira Satake, Ryuichiro Yoshie, Rie Takaki and Hiroshi Yonekura 12 In-Situ Performance Evaluation of the Desiccant Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning System Using Multiple Tracer Gas Dilution Method.... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 301 Napoleon Enteria, Hiroshi Yoshino, Akashi Mochida, Rie Takaki, Akira Satake, Seizo Baba and Yasumitsu Tanaka About the Editors Napoleon Enteria is a research specialist of the BuildingResearchInstitute,Japan;avisitingresearcher at Tohoku University, Japan; and a founder and managing consultant of the Enteria Grün Energietechnik, the Philippines. He was a scientist at theSolarEnergyResearchInstituteofSingaporeofthe NationalUniversityofSingaporeandaglobalcenterof excellence researcher at the Wind Engineering Research Center of the Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan. His research activities in renewable energy systems, HVAC systems, and building sciences pro- duced several international scientific and engineering papersinbooks,reviewjournals,researchjournals,andconferenceproceedings.He has submitted and presented dozens of technical reports for collaborative projects with research institutes, universities, and companies in several countries and is regularly invited as reviewer for international journals in the field of energy sys- tems, air-handling systems, and building performances. On occasion, he receives invitationstoreviewresearchfundingapplicationsandgivestechnicalandscientific comments on international scientific and engineering activities. He is a Member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), and the International Solar Energy Society (ISES). ix x AbouttheEditors Hazim Awbi isaprofessoremeritusoftheUniversity ofReading,UnitedKingdom,wherehewasaprofessor of Building Environmental Science, director of the Technologies of Sustainable Built Environments Centre, and director of the Indoor Environment and Energy Research Group. His research interests are in room air-flow analysis and modeling, computational fluid dynamics, indoor air quality, air distribution sys- tems, low-energy building environmental control sys- tems,heattransfer,andenergystorage.Heistheauthor ofVentilationofBuildings(TaylorandFrancis),editor of Ventilation Systems—Design and Performance (Taylor and Francis), editor of the CIBSE Application Manual 11: Building PerformanceModelling,andcoauthorofanotherfourbooks.Hehaspublishedmore than 160 articles in journals and conference proceedings. Professor Awbi is the chairmanoftheBuildingSimulationGroupoftheCharteredInstitutionofBuilding ServicesEngineers,London. Hiroshi Yoshino is a professor emeritus of Tohoku University, Japan, where he is currently a president-appointed extraordinary professor. He was the president of the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) from 2013 to 2015. He has been involved in research subjects for building science such as indoor environment and energy conservation, ventilation and indoor air quality, occupants’ health and indoor envi- ronment, and passive solar system performance. Professor Yoshino is one of the contributors to the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. He is the operating agent at the International Energy Agency’s Energy in Buildings and Communities Programme, responsible to the Annex 53 TotalEnergyUseinBuildings.Heisavisitingprofessoratseveraluniversitiesand professional institutions of international repute and is the author of some 30 book chapters, with more than 200 publications including articles in academic journals andconferenceproceedings.Hehasalsoservedaschairmananddirectorofseveral scholarly societies, conferences, and committees, as well as an editorial board member of international journals. Professor Yoshino has received a number of awards, including those from the AIJ in the area of journal papers in 1992 and the Society of Heating, Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan (SHASE) Best Papers in 1975, 1992, 1997, 2000, and 2005. He received the Japanese Uichi Inoue Memorial Award from SHASE in 2013, and he is an ASHRAE Fellow.
The list of books you might like
