Desert Plants of Utah - Forestry - Utah State University PDF
Preview Desert Plants of Utah - Forestry - Utah State University
D P ESERT LANTS U OF TAH y bsgniwar ddn atelkoo blanigirO Berniece A. Andersen 69 9y1 adMesiveR GH505 F OREWORD ylbakram enare esb anhesred n .AeAceinr e yBhba t fUsotna ltPres elDanigi reohT dnrono etai ehgefgehodrtelw olnakcina trh e oetot gbhotusnbb aiiav rr,tek soroablupop n,ikr olwanigi re ohfhtoc usnmaiat eodrtei retv ae,hwsnosa eerse hr to.Frenn acmitsaisuhtne detad peuv ae.hWyrassec eenr eswnoitacifid oemm o.Selbiss os,paely td sntanetn ohctob tsr ief h fteom iet hetcn idserruc ceov atha hstegna hhct iewcnadroc c nasiem acnifitneics deurc ceav atha hatt aldanoitubirts icdihpargo ew gednetaroproc nois leav aed hwnnaoitacilbup e h otstniatr eepcnereff isduoiv btos oem h.Tnoitarolp xleacinat o fbsora elyanoitid dhatiw gnitcelf e,ryllacitenegoly hdpezinag reor esweice p,snoisr elvanigi reo h nt.Iseice p fsnooitazinagro n na.Iem itta h ttsaeilim atfna lgpno msapihsnoital eyrranoitulo v fesotpecn otcnanimode repht e hetgnar ronateso hecv ae,hwrennig ee bhr toyfldneirf-re seur onmoisr esvi hetk aotmtroffe tnemyojn eeh thsinimi dto nlli wsegnah ceseh ttah tepo he W.rolo crewol fy byliramir pstnalp ,pp u .RyArr akLna h otetk iols ldalu o ew.Wlanigi reo hhtt irwailim aefnoy n yadbeniag .ot orhep v e or hdcottnffa a ewrfhedoti vlearcit i rr,octfsilaic eeprSutlucit rnooHisnetxE muirabr enHiatnuomret n,Irotar utCnatsis s,Anel laAdniL rot indoEisne t,xgErobne k al.naHnFoD T C ABLE OF ONTENTS ehT erutaN fostreseD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 s tsr’ehsaetDU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ellivenno BekaL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 tres ee DhnstitnalP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 yrasso leGrutciP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 smr elTacinat onBommoC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 srewo ltFuoht isWtnalP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 snreF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 srefinoC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 srif-tnioJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 srewo lhFt isWtnalP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 srew osluFoucipsn o ncrenoeIrG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 srewo lmFaerC–etihW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 srewo lwFolleY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 srew odleFR–egnarO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 srewo lrFednevaL–kniP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 srewo leFlpruP–eulB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 xednI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 T N D HE ATURE OF ESERTS me h fttos o.Menihsn udsetimil ndu nraet adwetim i yldbeziretcara hscae rea rsatreseD del lhatc rea reda r bdasnhka cdoerrutplucs-reht ahe twdi nwn a eslfpeoohcte rt t stsfasovisnoc .erutaret i nldiezicitnam oer rtaa hsten ugdnitfi hes hetv ashae rw a eyafl n.Otnemev atpresed ht iswlavret ntdiaetf usdtin ae lht tu,btres ee dhnhtitwo rtgna ltpnairux uoselnirehT dneitcirt s eesrrtan atlrpe s.etDati braih edohetttp ald la eetrw aashttn atlnpetsis r deynphatlaeh odt n,ay a ydyb kesu ldb nsaats itvnats i odnte peopacsdn ael hgtniva e,lsrebm u snlal e sweazis .thgi ny bsrat stnaillir bf oamarona pdelellarapn una d ntaa esh’n ues hnte hrwa ehyc aeem i ftdooir eep ntosa e tleav ashtres esd’dlr oew hltlA dl oecv ashtres e,dsnoitac oclihpargo eegm o ns.Iw oylr e svyitidim ueh hdt neasnet nei rearalg .e cdi nwao nhst idwerev oec ryae hetm ihtci hgwnir usdnosaes stna lhpt iswdnuo bdan asli h,thtu rn,tit u”bdetrese dm“o rdfevir es”ditrese dd“r oewhT eh tro ftpecx esselnoito msmee st i,thgilya dremmu sf otae hgniremmih seh tn I.slamin adna stne dloarnrut csfoeondutit l,usml ohotc r ea,sheeatsir nnouwtsod nmu os.rdF nginwisaecnu emoc tuo fo gnidih ot kool ro fstnalp ot .t a,esk w,a sH,l swseoeltgoaye odcna srreohttaoderp e dh,ntsad e desnstai urrif e.hsTtce sdynebitanil l eosrpraew otlrfe ste sd.osMtne d rohorcfraes sdnep eed n,oef i flnoia htci nykleso l nac.Islami nda nsadr irb odfo oefmoc e,bsrotanill otpcesni .lavivr ur sorfehto nnaopu edivo r oplti ayfe hetcn insoitatib anham u ohetlits o,helo hew h nt,oe rsaetami ltcreseD ,sr ee tov, .dodeseelnw iu roorhrsuhhoTttt ef narh,fer etdomedtoepnaorm a wfiecrutiuqsoearb rie hmto refgna heclbaicerp py an.Atatib athres ee d hodttetpa de artaa hstlami nd ansatnalp .me hoettlbitapmoc nteiik admlu onwrett alpamron Oases ev atha hsttatibahorc i rmsoes alola mes reare h,tstres eedgr all l fasoenifn oec hntihtiW e hetcneulf ntia hstniatnu oydmbetae re crease h.Tsae rganidnuorr ue shnta hrtet aewrom gnipe er,wosrefiu q,asgnir pfmsor oe fhnrtiet adwnuo ryr;gbosnrett alplafni ad rnearutarepmet d ntanemun olManoit asNehc r,Akr alPanoit anNo indZinu oe frsatatib adhetalo shic u.Sskcor et i eusrqeac atlsp ieosm eeohvtti tsatnn a el.hphT antrUeht usnonisoy ntarce sreed hstuooremun .snoitatpa dganitsiser-thguo rldaice pfdsoe eoennv ad hnsarobhgi etnres erdie hmto rtfnereffid yllau sd untares ee dhfstoae rtaa le fhnetir asrriet a,wnigi reotom efsrorev ir rotfpecxE net f.Osmaer tlsla m sssaecnats itdro hns uyr a rmsoel orhet atws u ejyb atma hstgnir p fssotsisnoc .slami nda nsatna ltps orm oeflbasu nmue hrtedn etra hstlaren i fmsoeititna unqiatn oyceht ,secru odso orfie hmto rnfiat byoe hhtci hrwet ae whytl neoriuq esrt aororagn aeklihW hc u,mlla mhst idwec a sltires eed h.Tlavivr urs orfet agwnikni rndo pdunep esdlami ntares etdsom nrow shtaptoof gnidael ot.retaw Water sfiles t nisii htt u;byllaun nlalafni a frsoehc n 0i o1m5to refviec esrae rtares erd u fotosoM shic uwm odh nealbalia v satia hetrutsi o fmtonuo mea h ntdievlov nsirotc aef h fteo nyolno lat iflv ole arnaoitave ld en,anosa efnsooitar u,derutarepm e.Tef itlropp uotstneiciffus emit-thg idn neamity a ndnioitautcu lefd i saweire hetre h,wsnoitave lheg irh u to.Aecnatropmi 2 Introduction Desert Plants of Utah yllaitnatsb ud sdn aaw c efmdor oe f hnrt iie ahmto refrutsi ofnmooitasnedn oe ch,tserutarepmet ot eht ret.aywlppus y adm nyalnedd uesm oyce h.Tesnet nti utbneuqerf nei rtares eed h ntsimro trsemmuS seniv aerr aeb hntw osdehs urret aswi h.Tsetun iwm e nafnii a frsoeititna ueqgr ayllevital eprord na.Ima ogfnilri wds nraet aywdd u fmsotnerr ohtt imwe hgtnill i)fsoyorr as(d embaer tys rodtni ecafr ues hytl ntoa hdtip a o rsssimro thsc umso rfffo-n uer h.Tnia gya redmoc eybe hstru owhef .stna le p hydtbezili tenu b atecirof esbetaropa vsei hfttos o.Mt eswemoc elbios slami nlala m fsgoniworr ueb hrt otf o tneir emwe h otetlbalia v eadblu orwet asws enlevE yltnetrevda nyie hhttr aee h fteocafr ues hhttaen esblenn u ftkorowt egannik a ym.Bstces ndina .st oton r aeolltpbali arvea teakwam ,pe etd uscmaer t.Snoiso r fesonrett aep hgtninimret e ndriotc arfoj asalmilafniaR lareb i,ldn arheh te ohn tO.(mr osfi hntiat eodrtn e,tsae rtares en,dita hstnoyn adcedis-lacitrev n itnacifingi ssemoce bosl allafnia R).syella vdaor botn iniarre tneven uleve lo tsdne tllafniar reeno i ypebd asmlia r,tni atrres eedltt i o lsseire hetsuac e.Bepacsdn ael hmto rsfra cgsnitaretilbo ,tno rhFctas ae Whgtno lsaenilero he shd tn,atcat nlili te sro agsara edyerd n ruae hvsonogaw lli tsseca lypn a nmei r,ao gsara e0y00, 5n2a hetr oemllivenn oeBk adL l nosoev a ywebdam .elbisi vylraelc :o ostgni hetlbign asts ee lreare ht tu,btres ee dhetziretcara hsceruta elfacisy hepse hltlA f ollem sprah seh t,ilakl ahti wdelgni mdni wf ollem stfo seh ts iereh T.sesne seh ttrel atah tslangis ygn aet hdt n,anell onpwolb-dn i fwsosentee wes h,tni anrell ayflw edn ntal ahst idweka ohstrae .etoso esruconi s de,nrhas utribb b,ahrsurbe gefacosnegnup sref ftores eed h,tytiliuqna rdt nmaodee rrf odfn ism’n a fmhocra essuounitn oec hntI s t niyirux u,lynoton onmat-ya rsg tdi neacnel iss t nisisenlufts e sreire h.Tsnozir oshseldnuob -lu odsn inf a,cd l fosotehpo rep hetk i,l eewr e.Hedutil oss t nitinemllifl udf n,aeca pdserettulcnu .yrautcn alsautiri pd snsasenera wganihcterts UTAH’S DESERTS d n0a0 5n2eewt esbnoitave l tesauaeta ldp nsayell a nvriuc cyollaren esgae rtares esd’hatU nrehtr odan neatami llcatnenitn ohact inwoitanibm o nc,inoitave lheg iyhlevital esri h.Tte e0f005 remm uesli h,wretn igwnir undomm o scwio n.Stnemnoriv nteres eddl ooaects ierv i,gedutital serut aerreap m,ettoh tub s seemler tnt xansehettcraejsde adot eh t.h ts,u’sohtsarteUsed yrots ichigolo edg nfaeil ecrihpargop o ntnioitair alvaitnatsb u.Smrofi nmuo rrf aef r,arevewoh epacsdn asluoniatnu o ymdbetagerg eds ndaenif eed rtaa hstnoig edri reasrev irdu o nfsitluser .serutaef ednheotdn u.ohB antrUet shf ecoowu tmandia vme oNsrdfne ttxree sneiD staaB eerhGT hg ie Hhd tnsaniatnu ohMctas ae Whyetbta te shfrtoedniam ee rhmto rdfetarap ed sntasae ek atLl atSae re Gh.Tmets yesgania rrdoiret nnydiabeziretcara hsnciis atBae re Gh,tsuaetalP tneic nnfsaaota lefnil ae shnetok atLl atSae re Ghfttos enwoig ee rhfhtoc usmeipuc ctoreseD e h ntsinoitalumuc claaren i omdtetubirtn oecllivenn oeBk asLra e fysodnasuo hrt o.Fdebekal ytinilak llai o fssolev ehlg iehtarel otts unmoig esri h ntginiwo rwg osntna l,pyltneuqesn o.Cslios .noitateg elv leadulc xsetisop etdl ahst idwetsurc nseaya ltps asvae ream o ns.Iytinil adsna ylhtn oemer het h ntginirruc cnoi ahrt i,wyllaun nsaehc n 0in1a hsts eelgare vsalev enloitatipicerP Desert Plants of Utah Introduction 3 .r e,s btkd o sanft,ueaocygpOauMA tsem rlalwar e dvsnonaoitav etlsee w e oshhl a tarhfteoUn rnorcetsewht ueohST .sret nd sileotwihtsmte t,traodir reoi Cxe,ihe Dtmlaannoi gs.eter It saenethirstutarepmet nrets ad enaanozi rtAnecaj dfsaotres enddinu oyflnomm oecr onmoitate g geanvitroppuS esiwreh t foroebm u.Antres eeDvah oeM h ftnooisnet x ne sadaeifissa l sc ti,iainrofilaC rega ee mhfttos o.Mrodirr oeCix ie Dhnytil nhoa tnUiht irwuc csotna ltpres eddaerpsediw snoitalumuc craess ehlt i,wsnosa ersetn idw nlal aef hgtnir usdll anfoig esri h ftnooitatipicerp .smrotsrednu hrtemm ugsnirud oT eh ttsae foe neohbtkcab d nsaniatnu ohMctas ae Whydtbetaerc se artear r e,aessheutdae thagliPH e hdt nnais aaBtn ieU hott ndiedivid e.hsTdnalnoynaC/uaet aoldParoloC nrets aee h ntnioitatipice r fpyotirojam remm umso rsftlus eerta tes h ftfolah ,nis aaBtn ie Uh.Tytivit cmarotsrednuht ostniatnu oaMtn ilUl ae t hydtbednuob e hosttffi lnCa oe Rhd tnhatr oenht d nsata llfaivul ldaao rsb a,hhtuos f onoitavel elarene gat aslli hgnillor esrla iloasnoi g ee.hrtT e0e 0ft0u5oba ,stl i,ssya ldcerutxet-en iyfltnanimoderp . s ,, eo hsdlTetenahunahtoosstsdum sdnalnoynaC/uaet aoldParo leohCt detavacx en ay bdehsiugnitsi ds inoiger smets yesgania r fdeopacsdnal odndnaaaSr o heldthoeitCtwaicossa suaeta ldp nsaas ehmt iswrev inRauJ deziretcar a.tshnIiceew tdneeibdnarts k ceonrotsd nraaslucatc eypbs dellaw-ree h,spe edd nsanoitamrof .rol occigolo etgnailli rhbt iswnoynac ,ep ylti oonstoitid dnaI Utah’s Deserts re veocneulf nginor tsastre xneoitavele t.Iha tnsUitna lfnpooitubirts iedht w o.Lytinil alsi ods nnaoitatipice r:plavivr utsna ltpres erd osfrotc agfnitim itlnacifing ios wsttceffa n isleve lytinila s,noitavel en isesaercn illam shti W.nerra byllacitcar per asayal penila snoitavele fsonoitartnecn ohcg iehtarel on tatca hsttna lfspoeice pw nseaifats uohstguo neenilc eldi oesht e hfstorebm eymn asmesirpm o,cbur ctSres etDl a,Ssae rease hfntooitateg ee vh.Tstlas suoecabr ethnelucc u,sslainner eypdo oww oglnidulc n)ieaecaidoponeh Cy(lim atFoofesooG o tsnia glanoitavel ey bdetaroilem aemoce bytinila sf ostceff eeh ts A.slaunn adn a,slainnerep troa ps,pe sug8 esao h rt4c te1nnaviohaittatipi csde lnrriapeo ps,e te 0ed 0d0en0n0fe5a6e4wteb suoi rdfaeovsop meso picnyotitate gdeaverpse dsi iw.heTpp ebtuS rnshwaS oen pknyotitategev d nsali orsewolla hhst iswepo lrsepee t.Ssessa rdg n,ahsurbeg ayslnomm o,csbur h fssoeiceps d0n 0an0e5ew tsenboitav ertlua ecnceo tefso e.hsTdnald otorWe sterDop psunsoitav erleehgih 4 Introduction Desert Plants of Utah srepin udj nsaen inpoyn i.Pyllaun nnaoitatipice r fpsoehc n 2in1a hetr oemviec edr ntae e0f008 suoecabr e,hsbur hw sofylotei r ydaabevdnetb ue srd an,anoitateg etvnanim oe dhettutitsnoc .slaunn adn a,slainnerep LAKE BONNEVILLE e raedwa vefe goNndreet s eaghent opl i ad rhna taanstrUet s,eswe mciitrotsih enrIp d neatami lecrof esbra e fysodnasuo hytn arm odfetsi xyelbabo r tp.Iek arlet ahwse r yafdberevoc e het reallivenn oeBk adL l fosoniam etra hlt l,ayad o.Tez iss thisinim i odntag esbrotc arfehto .ek atLl atSae rlGaudis ee rhd tnsakr aemn ielrohs detaluce pesv ad hnsalev erlet as w tfsionoitautcu le fhd tneaz is stdieca retv ashtsigoloeG kh hntstgartaub oioe n r ksr hoore0etgrat0h abea0tt y w,ute5oav2bhe a tie.lmyeorb So ntsostiih e h dh cfnt e aoeretneCohait ntlaothsadI- h haeft thors Utoe tnl0ui3o mbs ask (acdPoeRR ye h,tsi h.Tnae ccOific aeP h ot ntdo nraev iaRibmul oeC hdtraw oltenna hgacnik asmu h,t)yellaV .ek aclirotsihe rtpsegr asl’acire m fAdo nee h ftgoninnig eeb hdtekr a,meveileb d n,aeer hetre htwno rhFctas aeW hgtno ltanedi vyellaicep see rsaen ielro heshT egr anle v,eyltpur bsaes inriarr eet hetre hswae r na.Ine e esnb asclev erlu osfemitemos ed almev erlet aew h ntsinoitautculf eh to tsecnereffi dlareta ltnacifingisni ,n to.ueB neirl o ehnfhsootitacol eh tn itah ts ahcu sdna ltal fylevitaler nr ethrtaup ofso e ht,taneirsGaBa htp erdet antwie e w ffeeaogfnahc e h ftnooitac oel hdteret lyallacitamard s’retaw.egde ero heslbabo re phstetaenil ep darmuO .leve ltsehgi hst it adetsix et is aenil Lake Bonneville Desert Plants of Utah Introduction 5 PLANTS IN THE DESERT ela clsanoig e nar.Otres eed h ntsitna l fploavivr ues hgtnitim irlotc atfnanim o sadrietaW s t yiobs lta u,bnoitatipice rlpaun n fatonuo mlaat o ytybl nto odnecneulf nei rsanoitubirts itdnalp ,yhpargop oshtac u,ssrotc alfacisy hfrpoeb m eualna clsa c no.aOlnoitubirts ifndorett alpanosaes heghu tosnrt ohnfitaotlu pbei tr ou tetbnshi oitr oidt,ettnnhaoutt csn , edel,inpierayototsartsbus .statibahorc i fmnooitamrof tsisr etpa hsttna llp l.Astnemnoriv ndei r naeivivr usstna ltpa hsty a fwyoteir aeav rearehT stna lepm o.Ssser trset ahwt iewp oomcte hstwol ltaa hmtsinahc eemm oesv aehtami ltcre s neaid laun n.Aerutsi olmi oeslbalia vda nnaoitatipice r opetsnops e nryil ngoniwo r ygtbhguo rddiova -tro h fs,itnailli rebcudo rnp aecse h.Tmumix a tam saeirutsi olmi oes hnte hywldip awro rsgtnalp ,detelp ende es baehrutsi olmi oesm ie t hy.tBr osfuom ae frsatres etda hmtoo lfsbotepr a,cdevil de etsnam r nnoaiodsa ey srgdn oe lhgtnidio v,asu h,tdereht id wndae et seesv ashtna lepseht stage. to oprolev eedm o.Sra ee yhttuohguor httres ee dhnetivivr usslainner e,pslaun neakilnU sme t esttyaashrtte noetp ta esrhgtped ni redro ot pnaa te. nroae trtanraciewctuY bussahneeb etiuqs eemli h,wecafr ue shwtol etbe e0hf4ca eodrterusaem (Prosopis) stoor nac hcaer 001teef e k natat ac,hntisab-hc traaclu cg rnaiic k,asmt owoorll akfhroso wd taaeen ripts c.ahCt pneid decaps-yled ihwt iswtres efedorut anne pe oh.Tnoitatipice rfspotnuo myatna cnse vfeeogatnavda evisnet x fenorett asaptsegg uds nearutsi oemlbalia v fayotitna uwq oel hsttcelf esrburhs rsei tearw eshtwati beash oynh littnroe s eewnh doitsrlgainne ree mp.osSt odonruorgrednu .ske e,rrsocgni r,pssp eme osgrnfitlu sseer staroe shse cad,urs a eethyutohguo rehltbaliava ,nerr ayblra ed nn,ay redsiwreh te ohgtno mdaehcr espeilamo ntanadr ed vde orsanedr aggnignaH .ha tnUrehtu ofssonoyn adcellaw-reehs suon i ys rxe.oarsWeus stin tam losp rsrfoe ltw aotw lasshetrutcu rstusoi reearrvaehT dnnoaitarop aevc eu edov etrh resesutbos o seferov caedi ehnt s ltacfm saoeengcthonstitaoc shac usstna lepm o fssoeva eel h.Tta ethcelfer Inciensota hstri aehn ihft idwerevoc-ylesn eed ra e hnte v.Eserutarepm emte trsew o olstpl eshbur hesm o fskor aebti hew h.Ttcef frealim ieasvah .serutare p mmree e edtothwastgoh ulseocnue diso terfcnpoaicps y rgdnir u.Dseerg egdniyr aosvtuoudiced-thguo re drsalainner eypdo otwres eydnaM ftonuo mea hgtnicud esru h,tde hes rsaeva e,lelbalia vraegn o ol sneirutsi olmi onse h,wsnosaes d nsaeva ehlt oebcifirc ays asmlainner espuoecabr e.Hss orlet a owttcejb u sstia hate reacafrus elbarov atfx ee nhltit nsunag rdonuorgred nsguanitanner e,pthguo rgdnir usdme tnsaenarretipe yl iolg e.Serutsi oemtauqe dhat inwosaes (Calochortus) snoin odli wdna (Allium) tnamr ondiamer stoordae rebli h,wsbl usba (Pediomelum) persist from deep-seated tuberous roots. noitelp eed hrtet fnae veevit cyallacilobat enmiam e orsttna lepm osswol leagaro trsetaW s,asme ttsnelucc ursie hntetiiro td snyalkci urqet abwros boeatl be ariatc a.Cerutsi olmi ofso egr ael h.Tsnosa eys rdd ntasi onmeewt esbretema imde trsie h nteigna hec h ytdbecnedive s(tna lyprutn e fcsoeva etlneluccus Agave.erutsi oemlp mnaiatn o)c 6 Introduction Desert Plants of Utah P G ICTURE LOSSARY s c i t s i r e t c a r a h t c n a l g p n i r e w o l g f n i b i r c s e y d r a l u b a c o e v h T FLOWERS AND INFLORESCENCES Separate petals. United petals; fused Spurred: A spur is a Regular flower radially corolla. hollow, tubular symmetric. projecton on a flower. Spike: An elongated Catkin: The scaly spike Irregular flower cluster of stalkless or raceme of a birch or Panicle: A branching or bilaterally symmetric. flowers. willow. compound raceme. Raceme: An elongated Terminal: Single Umbel: A flower cluster Compound umbel. flower cluster with blossom at the top of a in which all flower single flowers on stems stem or scape. stalks arise from a arranged along a stalk. common terminal point. Desert Plants of Utah Introduction 7 VARIATIONS IN LEAF SHAPE Linear: Long and Lanceolate: Much Oblong: Longer than Elliptical: Broadest in narrow with parallel longer than wide and broad with parallel the middle, equally sides. tapering upwards from sides. rounded at the ends. the middle. Orbicular: Round. Ovate: Egg-shaped, Obovate: Egg-shaped Cordate: Heart-shaped. broadest near the with broadest end at base. the top. Deltoid: Triangular. Sagittate. Cuneate. Frond: The highly specialized leaf of a fern. VARIATIONS IN LEAF MARGIN Lobed: Cut so as to Entire: The margin not Crenate: Wavy Serrate: Toothed. leave prominent in anyway indented. margins. projections. 8 Introduction Desert Plants of Utah R O O T S LEAVES Root Types Leaf Arrangement Caudex: Upright underground stem which lives from y e a r t o y e a r . Tap root: Simple leaf in one Palmately compound: The primary piece. Spreading from the tip Fibrous: Made up of root, which of the stem like fingers primary and secondary is much larger than the from the palm of a roots of about the secondary roots. hand. same size. R o o t s t o c k o r r h i z o m e s o f g r a s s : A n u n d e r g r o u n d , Pinnately compound: Opposite: Two leaves Section of a bulb: A short more or less horizontal Leaflets arranged on on a node. thickened stem bearing stem. Stolon: A horizontal both sides of the many fleshy or scale-like stem usually at the petiole. leaves, as in Allium. s u r f a c e o f t h e g r o u n d . Section of a corm or solid Whorl: A circle of leaves A l t e r n a t e : O n e l e a f t o a Fleshy rhizome of an I r i s . bulb: A fleshy enlarged o r f l o w e r s a t t h e s a m e node. base of a stem with few joint or node. or no scales.
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