Dentine Hypersensitivity: Developing a Person-centred Approach to Oral Health PDF
Preview Dentine Hypersensitivity: Developing a Person-centred Approach to Oral Health
Dentine Hypersensitivity This page intentionally left blank Dentine Hypersensitivity Developing a person-centred approach to oral health Edited by Peter G. Robinson BDS, MSc, PhD, FRACDS, FDSRCS, FHEA, FFPH School of Clinical Dentistry, Claremont Crescent, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (144) (0) 1865 843830; fax (144) (0) 1865 853333; email: Dedication David Locker would laugh at the idea of a book about dentine hypersensitivity being dedicated in his name. This is for him then. This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Contributors xv Part One Introduction and Background 1 1 Introduction 3 Peter G. Robinson, Sarah R. Baker and Barry J. Gibson Diseases, people, and society 3 The operation was a success, but the patient died 4 Biopsychosocial model of health 7 Health-related quality of life 8 Oral health-related quality of life 9 Applications of OHQoL 10 The value of theoretical models 12 This book 15 References 18 2 Clinical presentation and physiological mechanisms of dentine hypersensitivity 21 Katrin Bekes Introduction 21 Clinical presentation of DH 21 Definition 21 Differential diagnosis 22 Prevalence 23 Distribution 23 Etiology and risk factors 24 Physiological mechanisms of DH 27 Dentine 27 Mechanisms of DH 27 “Sensitive” versus “nonsensitive” dentine 28 Pain 29 Summary 29 References 30 viii Contents 3 The burden of dentine hypersensitivity 33 Joana Cunha-Cruz and John C. Wataha Introduction 33 Diagnosis of dentine hypersensitivity 33 Prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity 37 Acknowledgment 41 References 41 4 The management of dentine hypersensitivity 45 David Gillam and Elena Talioti Introduction/overview 45 Etiology, predisposing factors, and clinical features 48 Methods for product evaluation 50 In-office (professionally applied) treatment modalities 52 Toothpastes, mouth rinse formulations, and topically applied varnishes 55 Recent advances in the management of DH 58 Clinical management of DH 61 Specific DH management strategies 61 Gingival recession from mechanical trauma 63 DH and tooth wear lesions 63 DH and periodontal disease and treatment 63 Conclusion 64 Acknowledgment 64 References 64 5 The importance of subjective assessments of dentine hypersensitivity 77 Finbarr Allen Introduction 77 Assessment of dental disease and health 78 How do we measure “health-related quality of life?” 79 Interpretation of OHQoL data and measurement of pain symptoms 82 How to capture clinically relevant change 83 Relevance for measurement of dentine hypersensitivity 84 Conclusion 85 References 85 Part Two The Subjective Experience of Dentine Hypersensitivity 87 6 The everyday impact of dentine sensitivity: personal and functional aspects 89 Barry J. Gibson, Olga V. Boiko, Sarah R. Baker, Peter G. Robinson, Ashley P.S. Barlow, Tess Player and David Locker Introduction 89 Materials and methods 91 Contents ix Data analysis 92 Results 92 The impact of dentine sensitivity on everyday life 93 Predictability 95 Emotional impact 96 Functional impact 97 Social impact 98 Coping with dentine sensitivity 99 Illness beliefs 100 Conclusion 103 Acknowledgment 104 References 105 7 Construction and validation of the quality of life measure for dentine hypersensitivity (DHEQ) 109 Olga V. Boiko, Sarah R. Baker, Barry J. Gibson, David Locker, Farzana Sufi, Ashley P.S. Barlow and Peter G. Robinson Introduction 109 Materials and methods 110 Stage 1: Theoretical model 110 Stage 2: Qualitative interviews 111 Stage 3: Questionnaire development 111 Stage 4: Focus groups 112 Stage 5: Cross-sectional validation 112 Analytical procedures 112 Stage 6: Follow-up interviews 113 Stage 7: Validation in a clinical population 113 Results 114 Validation in the general population sample 114 Clinical sample validation 121 Discussion 121 Acknowledgment 122 References 123 8 Ice cream-related quality of life: constructing a questionnaire to capture changes in the impacts of dentine hypersensitivity 125 Peter G. Robinson, Sarah R. Baker and Barry J. Gibson Introduction 125 Our perspective 126 Explicitly determining the purpose of the measure 127 Selection of a model 128 The value of qualitative data 131 Selection of domains 132 Selection of descriptive system 134
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