Dellavolpismo e nuova sinistra

306 Pages·1977·4.02 MB·Italian

by  Mario Alcaro

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MARIO ALCARO
DELLAVOLPISMO
E NUOV A SINISTRA
DEDALOL IBRI
Abbiamaop erqtuoe sctoal lamnoas si dcaoUnav inzione
ched ent0r oa fiandceolm ovimenptroe,sI seog iovani
generazdieolnliNa u ovaS inistersai,su tne' impensata
ricched1.i1.b ai sogtneio rei cdii t entadtiid vair uen a
trdau1.iocnuel turaqluee sbati is ogCnhie.q uelclhae
qualcuno cvhuioalmeac roeln omed i «regrieossn»e,
perp oteproei p iua gevolmiemnptrei meurnv'ii deologia;
inr ealet uan ar etdei p oten1.icarleiattaPi ovtee.n 1.ialita
ches it raaucionnr oa pposrotcii amloid,id iv i,tc aom­
portamednilt oit tmaa: a nchien f ormdei c ulat,ui rn
modid iv edeer fea rtee orsiear ,i escao tnroo vaitr cea ­
nalel,' opportduine siptrai smie.r
Siamcoo nvicnhteci i suing ar ansdper eec coh ei l ivelli
dellnao stroar gani1.1.ac1.uilotnuers ailaene ol emen:t ari
moltdee llneo stproes sib-ivleintgapo rneoc lduissep,e rse,
a paritrd ea q uel fiislttirtou 1.cihoeen la'loer gani1.1.a1.ione
dellsac uoel ian p articdoelalrle' um�Pveerre ssietmap.i o
quevle cchairon ese, see ilnettditeimnvitode i,c ultura
accademcihceea l at esdii l aur:e cahei np arecchi casi
subislcace r itdieclalc au ltumrial itdaenltg ei ovane, che
riesac fea rp assaIrece o sceh eh ai nt es,t iatp roprio
bisogdnior i/iloesnse.
Las cuoel sao luon e sepmi oe forsnee ancihlpe i up ro­
banteI.n i1.iadtii rviec ercihnec,h ietsrtaresi,c1. iodnii
esperipeonl1.iet isciih mep,i antoavnuon qeu es im olti­
plicarneog istria lnidvoed lellmi o vimenet ion cidendo
sugsltie sMsoil.td oi q uesltaov onroon e scdea lpliac cola
esperileonc1.aa0l dei g ruppom enec hem enDo raP UQ
pensadrire ag giunguenrp eu blbicvoa s:t boasvteid eir e
cataldogehlgilr eo scsaes e ed«idits riincii»s tprearr en­
dercsoin tqou anstiooa r mapie,rl oro, liol1n 9t6a8n�o9 .
La colla« Nnuao av Sinis»t vruaole apepsusneitrnoev ece
unm omentdoii ncondtirv oe,r i/diics at,i modliqo u e­
stpar odu1.idoisn teo:r ia midliti etoarnditiame ,a, t eriali,
dit esttmonian1.e.
Collafnaat ta lapm ears sipmaar tdei « prim»i contri­
butin;o na llrai cerca dqeulgi rnodsins oom em,a str�
mentnoe lmlae nid ellgai ovagneen erazionNeu ovdae lla
Sinistrials upole arv oprool itei tceoo rico.
Volumip ubblicFa.Bt OiZZ.NI:I I,t fucratmops etrUen.a
formdai l otdtiam ass-aR .T OMSASNIII,d eoloignitae,l ­
lettuoarlgia,n ii1.1.oan1.eN.o tes uI« neomarx»i sdmeogli
annsie ssanta.
Volumdiip rosspiumbab licaLz.iG oUnIeO:T LTaOc ,i tta
soci.a Plaeternaliinsdmuos trei savliel upuprobo a nin
It al-iAa. P EREGALaL LsIi,n isctormau nies Gtraa ms-a
C.C AROTiTlIm ,a nife1s.9t6o9.- 1971.
trenti'nag nennie rdaellel,a dsecluloalvao lpiana
ed elNluao vSai niisntp raar ticnoerl iasrueil,nt a
tuat ltas upao rat sattorica, sempre collegata con
Ies ceplottlieic hfeo ndameonptearilanitt ea lpee ­
riosdioda a lolreg anizuzfafziidcoeinlaicll laia sse
opear,as iidaa gir upcphiea , p artdiargeAl nin i
Sesnst,aah annpor optooas n altiesoir eip crhoeg etti
poliatlitceir nLa'tobibiveit.td ievlilt'a.As limc oa­ro
srtaa ppunnteosl a pceorn trapaploltreer sdeia.
lunio nc ondsienv,oi nu nap osizaipornieio crai­st
mentaes sucnotmae v alibdean,s lc olmap lessa
readletfiata tdie rivdaangtslevi i lpuiprllpe ic enti
della sietcuoanzoimoinceoi -tsaolceii iaannltaee r­
nazionale.
IIt empar eeestl oe derle sttaold eac onsen­
tiraet terrasvo ldai sscuuasu sniamo enses ian
questeidou nnear eviscirointdeie clal 'ipnot­era
«
litciuclat u»r daelleolreg anizuzfafziicdoienalil i
movimeonpteor aio eidta anlcihdaeen gior uppi
diN uovSai nisStir apa.un ozd ii rceh ep roprio
lat emiaztzazdiio« ndeel lavolep NiusomvSoai ­
nis»t,rc ah aep rima pvoitsrteaabp bpea rsiorge­
gettaal'i lpotdeeclapl oas sibdiiil nidtiav iduare
neplr imloam atricael,m eunnoad elplrei nci­
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palmia trdieclisl,ea c onsdira i,v eesltar emamente
profipceurua na 'n alcihseni e lsluasa osntzaav a
bena ld il ad iu ns empleiscaemt ee oretico-filoso­
ficdoe lploes iztieoonriie cshper ensesalerl c'doi
un trentemnonviiom eddniatc lol aspseeri, n ci­
derseu lsltee sssceep lottleii cfhoen daaml.ei nt
Percdhuen, qu«ede,l lavolep NiusomvSoai ­
nist»r Ea'?c hiacrhoeg iial t itosloot tien tend
unp ossirbaiplpoeo g retnetcihcAeol ,c aarmom et­
te esplicrniatn aomnie nntteer,cp ormedete ar iva­
ziosneem plFircaIe ep. o siztieoonrii( ceih mep li-
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citampeonltiet eilcahbeo)dr aaD teel lVao lpee
dallas csuuoael a,q uesUvei lupipnsa etgeu ito
daUNau ovSai nisvtier ,pa e,Ar l cacroon,t inuita
e rottiunrsai eLmace o.n tinsuimi atnai fiens ta
alcutneime ip roblcehmiein ,v eccoen trappongono
ild ellavoallpli'somroi eanntcaomdreoanm tion an­
tep resist oe oroircgia ndiePclai r tciotmou nista,
cheep revalenstteomsreti:nalc taier ottduercai sa
con1 0s toriccihseim lmo a,r xismo aivteavlai ano
eredidtaalctluoal tiudreaa leigsetmiocniain Ic ata­
linae lla mpertidame asl e c;ol laro iproposizione
delsltou ddii«o utt to M»a prexri ndaglaar ne
capadciii tnat erplrare teaarlet a eop drioegrenta­
tarseut albia sli' azpioolncie;at i ilp rogedtit o
analisi dseclirleeana tlcitofani tceam poranea non
limiatlalstafa e dreal ildee ol0o agq iuee lsltar et­
tamenetocen omirncaac ,a padic ec oglilei'rnn­e
trecgclioob Laalr eo.t tiunrvae cev epnuiionr d i­
catdaa luant noe lslu'fifniceidie nnczoam piutezza
chiet eordieclil a SNiunoivisant driav indeulalnoo
stetsesnot adteilvloa vodliap titauinaplorr eo g­ram
mai ndicea tnoe,fl ulnanz aiilotcao,n t alien suf­
ficiesntzrae ttacmoenennstsdeae ,l ellea borazioni
teoridciDh eel lVao lpael Ipao lidteiic a Partiti
stordieclcill aa sospee riatiaal iciaonaeal ,I« avi a
it aliaalsn oac ia»l.i smo
L'obbiedtiAt licvaisrtimoa a nifaensztiat utto
nella cdhieef gelssiav oldgeel elr'ado ipD ella
Volpe caonncthIreeco r itriicvhoel dtaea gllciu ni
espondeenltNliua o vSai nisCthreaa d.e sempio
ilp ensideiDr eol Vloal pdeo,pu on faa sea pdeir to
dissecnosno l lianp eoal iet ciuclat udreaPllC e! ,
siean travteor,ls aof indee gAlnin Cii nuqanta,
nell'orboirttao ddodesilsvlieaan ,ea ndddoi rittura
la« iflosuofffiiacd iealslliean iissttriat u»z,i onale
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e una ditc eusAiil cadriom oslt'rian fondatezza
o per1 0m e nlo' unilatcehreaa sluiopd atr,e re
e
vac orraeltmteann eosl e ncshose ip u o tuptitll' al
affercmoamrepe,u rs envzean miarin ea dottata
int otnoea ccoelp trai vildeagldiliaart iag peo­nza
litico-dceuPllC tI(u crhaaenl zdeie cidsice h iudere
lar ivi«sSotcai »e qtuaansdeom bcrhoei ld ella­
volpismop easrst seusmsieelsr ovpir avvle'nittoi)­,
nerafriiloo soficdoiD- eploVlloail tpaiebc boci oa­
munqupeo t,ua tdou nc ermtoom enta ne(lc ioe
corso adnenSgiel sits aai)nn sersiiras icp,ou mree
vocmei norietdai rnpi aar otset eggnieapltr ao­,
getptool idteilc«loavi ad emocr»a atlis coaciali­
smod,i veneanlmd aos siimlpo u ntdair iferimento
dim olftriqa u esitnit elleep totluicathliaeicl iP in­
terdneoPl C cIe rcadvias notose neurnela i n«edi a
sini»s,pt irllaa d erentper oaslpIeaatu ttievnat ica­
mentmea rxidsiqt uaa nntoonf ossaelrtopr reo ­
postmea,g avriin ceanvtain,z saotper atdtauit to
polietdia ccic etetdaa tvea lltaetoer icadmae nte
nonp ocihnit ellettuali.
Dau nap artdeu,n quDee,l Vloal pee l as ua
scuoelbab eirlom eridtioa vecro ntriabdu ito
infrainmlg oenroel-iitdiesomloso tgaiilcaions not-o­
ricniasztiao-nalpdoopmoilnaarnetm eo vinmeeln to
operuafifoi ciitaallei0 a anlom,en neosl u om ag­
giopraei rttoa,l l'inddoemlLalinabi e orna;ez dii
averri pprosotoe, ipna ratcneh ea ttuuantaro i,­
lettautrtau alidzitz uatnltt'paeoe rdaiM arx:d i
avefri sssauqt uoe sbtaasi er equidsiui ntaci o n­
ceziroingeo dreomlsa ar xismo cosmteo rsicciae nza
e progettsacziieonndteei lfli'caapz oilointMeia c a.
ses opratltapu atrtso dedsetdlre ulelnpassivm ool,
riassucmoibmdieil ceAe,l cairnou ,np rocedsis o
disideologdiezlmz aarzxiioscnmoeos ,t ituuni sce
8
appodritv oa lopreer manaelncItuael tmuarrax ista
inI tlaidai,c ucie rltaoN uovSai nihsatf raat to
tesonroona, l tretptuaodn itrods eil sluaap ars
constrsuiepane sur,n as ordtiai rresol(uftoer­zza
sec ondiziaonncahdteaa m otipvria tico-politid)
netlr artruetI teec onsegudeatn azleu gnieu ste
preme(ssspiee nsie saedm pailolp 'oirmtacnhzea
ebbpee irl m arxiistmaol li'asininos tdeinD zeal la
Volpseu cIo ncedtetloal s't«r adzeitoenretm a»i na
come pecduelmlie atroeds oc ientmiafrixcioa no,
e lar elaitnicvaap daeclislttoae Dseslol a eV olpe
dim olstuio i scporlaatririce aaarl em qeunetset a
metondeol l'acnoanlcirdseeitlr ale aa oldtiae ar na
tutit is luieovlil siip)ae, tr a lucnaer enfzoen ddoi,
cheA lcamreot bteen ienl uce (acdeo smeem pio
la'v evri snteol slcai enzam asroxciiiaalcnl oaer o­
namendteolc lual tpurroeags rsibsotrag hees soel,o
subordinantoanmoesntltia'enn,st ies stuelnrlzoaat ­
turfarM aa rexl af ilosofiac hhdeei qg ueellilaan a,
culteurrsaaat taal s uot emploap ialll teas pres­
sionilem ,o mendteal rloat tcuorneas s a;l ar e­
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strizdiaeo snsaeot tudaetlpale ac uldieamlra irtxai ­
smoa ls uaos pemtettoo dsiecnovz,ea d earlcl oan ­
tempaon chnee slu oo ggeet otroi zzpornotbel e­
matisccoe,il ntr ia ppoarltlo' odtict liacsaSs ie ).
puoq uinodbib ietgtiaurset aam enDteVelo llap e
ilp revadlieu rneal ettpurreac ipuatmeeonrtiec a
diM arxl,am ancadnizu an ap reacf iisn aolpiet­a
ratilv'ai,n cadpiua scailrtaera i scotpeeorrtdiaic a
Marxd,al usit espsroo mocsosmase,t rumdein to
interprestcaizeinotdnieefl rilecaaa l ta iond ierna
unap rospetdtiit vraa sformparzait.oi ncea
Inp articAollcaadrrieom, o sctorlna a· massima
chiarceozmzleaap osizidoiDn eel la Volpe contra­
stcio ind ateim ergdeanltllioe to tpee rianIi tea lia
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negAlnin Sie ssa(needtq au cih leaN uovSai nistra
sis fordzierr aac cogelf iaerrfnnreeu ttilf'iecraer­e
ditmai gliDoerleVl)oa.pl e n onr iuas crli levare
ilc rescpernotceed si«s oma ssifiec adezqiuoan­e
lificdaezllia ovn.oe.ri o.n d ottes vuidpalplpolr oo ­
duttdievcloa pitailtiaslmaio pa anrot diardlee ­
cenon'0i5»( p6.6 )d,im odoc hel as u«a qeua­
zio.n.fe.r aaf fermadzeiido inreid tetllia voer o
lotpteair l r iconoscdiemmiee rnitptoe ir aslo»in
rimanaen,zs ie mppriell d iven«tseat,e ranlaI a
condizoigogneeti tnci uvviae ngoan ot rogvlair si
operianfi a bb»r (ipc6.a7 )d;ic onse�eInez as,u e
analriessit dainsoa rt«iciroslpaeattgetlo oib biet­
tivdie llloet otpee r»a,mi aen teneegnldiiolc ri­
termieor itoccroanttircoso e,m lpapr iell p res­
santteen deengzuaa licthaetr aillaoi t atned avano
esprim(epn.pd 6o8 -69p)e;r ceigol i rniouns cl
mai aapdp rezgziaurset almie'mnptoer tdaenlz a
probldeemla«l oasg get»t iovpietraacairaa,t teriz­
zand1o1l avonreols loac iseotcai a«lseicsltvuaas ­i
mentienb asael fIian asloictidaae llpelr ao duzione
(chdei scednadlbelo 'laizdieolnlea pprroipvrai­eta
tad ei mdeipz rzoid uzdiaolnle'n,ea zliidomeniole l
sfruttaemd eeln tola alvioernoea tnoo)n anche in
basaelc ritcehredi eov per esieadloelrr'gea nizza­
ziodneel plrao duziinuo nnp ea essoec iacloins­ta,
cernednint eec esasnicthIaeec ondiozgigoentit ive
soddisfea cu«em natn»ei d ella vosrtoe s(scoom e
dimosltasr uama a rii nneagpaottade eolsslito a cha­
novis.mO or)at alceo nnotadzeillo anveo ro nel
socialei osrmgoa nicafmuennztieoa nlalllaie n ea
segudiatmlao vimeonpteor aio nietplae lriiaon­o
dod elRilcao struzfiionnael,ia zl'zl«ian ttae resse
nazio»np ailuet tcohsaetq ou elolpoe rdaici loa sse
(cosmeer ealmIeedn utceeo speo tesmsaeciro oi n-
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