DeLisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

2264 Pages·2011·40.45 MB·English

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VOLUME I
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E I S A S
Physical Medicine &
Rehabilitation
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PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE p
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F I F T H E D I T I O N g
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VOLUME I
D L ’
E I S A S
Physical Medicine &
Rehabilitation
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
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F I F T H E D I T I O N o
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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EDITOpR EMERITUS
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Walter R. Frontera, MD, PhD, Joel A. DeLisa, MD, MS
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FAAPM&R, FACSM rProfessor and Chair
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Dean and Professor e University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation m New Jersey Medical School
Department of Physiology Newark, New Jersey
University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine o
San Juan, Puerto Rico h
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EDITORS
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Bruce M. Gans, MD Nicolas E. Walsh, MD Lawrence R. Robinson, MD
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Professor Professor and Chairman Vice Dean for Clinical Affairs and
Department of Physical Mediciwne and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Graduate Medical Education
Rehabilitation Professor Professor
University of Medicine and Dentistry Department of Anesthesiology Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
of New Jersey University of Texas Health Science Center University of Washington
New Jersey Medical School at San Antonio Director of the Electrodiagnostic
Newark, New Jersey And Laboratory
Acting Chief of Staff Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
South Texas Veterans Health Care System Harborview Medical Center
Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Seattle, Washington
Hospital
San Antonio, Texas
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Jeffrey R. Basford, MD John Chae, MD Todd P. Stitik, MD
William L. Bockenek, MD Lynn H. Gerber, MD Gerold Stucki, MD, MS
Gregory T. Carter, MD, MS Alan M. Jette, PhD Ross D. Zafonte, MD
Acquisitions Editor: Robert Hurley
Product Manager: Elise M. Paxson
Production Manager: Bridgett Dougherty
Senior Manufacturing Manager: Benjamin Rivera
Marketing Manager: Lisa Lawrence
Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding
Production Service: SPi Technologies
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duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. m
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Printed in China
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data p
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Physical medicine and rehabilitation : principles and practice / editor-in-chief, Walter R. Frontera; e ditor
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emeritus, Joel A. DeLisa; editors, Bruce M. Gans, Nicolas E. Walsh, Lawrence R. Robinson; associate edi-
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tors, Jeffrey Basford ... [et al.].—5th ed. g
p. ; cm.
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Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN 978-0-7817-9819-8 (hardback)
1. Medical rehabilitation. 2. Medicine, Physical. I. Frontera, Woalter R., 1955- II. DeLisa, Joel A.
[DNLM: 1. Physical Medicine--methods. 2. Rehabilitation. WB 320]
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RM930.R364— 2010 t
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615.8'2—dc22
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2010026174
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Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of twhe information presented and to describe generally accepted
practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any
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consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied,
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To our patients
who inspire us to continually strive to improve their health,
function, and quality of life
To our teachers
who encouraged us to develop a scientific approach to medicine
and instilled in us the need for continuous learning
To our students m
who challenge and stimulate us to stay at the ocutting edge;
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they are our hope for the future
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To our colleagoues,
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who have gone before ugs, who are with us
and who weill follow us
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To our families
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who providedt the support and patience necessary
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C O N T E N T S
Contributors xi 12 Systematically Assessing and Improving
Preface xxii
the Quality and Outcomes of Medical
Rehabilitation Programs 325
PART I
Mark V. Johnston, Kenneth J. Ottenbacher, James E. Graham,
Patricia A. Findley, and Anne C. Hansen
Principles of Assessment
and Evaluation 1
PART II
1 Clinical Evaluation 3
The Rehabilitation Team:
Ibrahim A. Aksoy, John A. Freeman, Kirsten S. Paynter, Bryan K. Ganter, m
Rolland P. Erickson, Matthew A. Butters, and Stephen F. Noll Systems-Based Practice 357
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2 The Physical Examination 55 c
13 Rehabilitation Team Function and Prescriptions,
Joseph H. Feinberg and Peter J. Moley .
Referrpals, and Order Writing 359
3 Assessment of Human Muscle Function 69 Johun C. King, Karen J. Blankenship, William Schalla, and Amit Mehta
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Walter R. Frontera and Jan Lexell
1r4 Psychological Aspects of Rehabilitation 387
4 Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of the Peripheral g Daniel E. Rohe
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Nervous System 89
m 15 Speech, Language, Swallowing, and Auditory
Lawrence R. Robinson
Rehabilitation 413
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5 Human Walking h 121 Beth Solomon, Carmen Brewer, Martin B. Brodsky,
Jeffrey B. Palmer, and Jennifer Ryder
William S. Pease and Brian L. Bowyer t
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6 Imaging Techniques Relative to . 16 Sexuality and Disability 445
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Rehabilitation 139 Stacy Elliot and Andrei Krassioukov
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Edgar Colón, Eduardo Labat, Gory Ballester, Jorge Vidal, and Angel Gomez 17 Vocational Rehabilitation, Independent Living,
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7 Diagnostic Ultrasound 211 and Consumerism 459
Debra Homa and David DeLambo
Henry L. Lew, Tyng-Guey Wang, Wen-Chung Tsai, and Yi-Pin Chiang
8 Principles and Applications of Measurement 18 Community Participation
and the Environment: Theoretical,
Methods 221
Assessment and Clinical Implications 473
Steven R. Hinderer and Kathleen A. Hinderer
Julie J. Keysor and Daniel K. White
9 Functional Evaluation and Management of
19 Systems-Based Practice of Physical Medicine
Self-care and Other Activities of Daily Living 243
and Rehabilitation 485
Charles H. Christiansen, Sandra L. Rogers, and Kristine L. Haertl
Bruce M. Gans, Carolyn C. Zollar, Martha Kendrick, and Jared Fleisher
10 Disability Determination 289
20 Ethical Issues in Rehabilitation Medicine 501
Robert D. Rondinelli and Richard T. Katz
Janet F. Haas
11 Applying the ICF in Rehabilitation Medicine 301
21 Interactions with the Medicolegal System 515
Gerold Stucki, Nenad Kostanjsek, Bedirhan Üstün,
Thomas Ewert, and Alarcos Cieza Steve R. Geiringer
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viii CONTENTS
22 International Aspects of the Practice 37 Hand Disorders 937
of Rehabilitation Medicine 525 Keith A. Bengtson, Jeffrey S. Brault, and Lynn H. Gerber
Haim Ring, Alessandro Giustini, Hugo Núñez Bernadet,
38 Foot Disorders 953
Leonard S.W. Li, Mark Young, Nicolas Christodoulou, and Chang-il Park
Eric L. Kolodin, Thomas Vitale, and Lynn H. Gerber
39 The Prevention and Treatment
PART III
of Osteoporosis 979
Major Conditions 549 Patricia Graham, Robert A. Adler, Francis J. Bonner,
and Gopi Kasturi
23 Stroke Rehabilitation 551 40 Rehabilitation of the Patient
Joel Stein and Murray E. Brandstater with Rheumatic Diseases 1015
24 Traumatic Brain Injury 575 Galen O. Joe, Jeanne E. Hicks, and Lynn H. Gerber
John Whyte, Jennie Ponsford, Thomas Watanabe, and Tessa Hart 41 Cardiac Rehabilitation 1075
25 Multiple Sclerosis 625 Matthew Bartels m
Francis Bethoux and Alexander Rae-Grant 42 Rehabilitation oof the Patient
26 Rehabilitation of Persons with Parkinson’s with Respiractory Dysfunction 1099
Disease and Other Movement Disorders 645 John R. Bacph .and Eric Altschuler
Ron Hirschberg, Nutan Sharma, and Donna Moxley Scarborough 43 Burnu Rehabilitation 1125
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27 Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury 665 Jeffrey C. Schneider and M. Catherine Spires
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Steven Kirshblum and Monifa Brooks 44 Rehabilitation for Patients
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with Cancer Diagnoses 1151
28 Adult Motor Neuron Disease 717 m
Mary M. Vargo, Justin C. Riutta, and Deborah J. Franklin
Lisa S. Krivickas and Gregory T. Carter
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45 Vascular Diseases 1179
29 Peripheral Neuropathy h741
t Karen L. Andrews, Gustavo S. Oderich, Haraldur Bjarnason,
Mark A. Thomas and Maya Therattil p
Gail L. Gamble, David M. Strick, and Vincent J. Yacyshyn
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30 Myopathy w 757 46 Transplantation Medicine:
Jay J. Han and David D. Kilmer w A Rehabilitation Perspective 1207
31 Osteoarthritis w 781 Ross D. Zafonte and Michael Munin
Todd P. Stitik, Jong-Hyun Kim, Doreen Stiskal, Patrick Foye, 47 Rehabilitation of the Individual with HIV 1227
Robert Nadler, James Wyss, and Sausheen Heslop
Stephen F. Levinson and Steven M. Fine
32 Disorders of the Cervical Spine 811
Jason S. Lipetz and David I. Lipetz PART IV
33 Rehabilitation of Lumbar Spine Disorders: An Secondary Conditions
Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Approach 837
and Complications 1247
Stefano Negrini, Fabio Zaina, Michele Romano, Salvatore Atanasio,
Claudia Fusco, and Carlo Trevisan 48 Physical Inactivity: Physiological and Functional
34 Scoliosis and Other Spinal Deformities 883 Impairments and Their Treatment 1249
Scott M. Paul Eugen M. Halar and Kathleen R. Bell
35 Upper Extremity Soft-Tissue Injuries 907 49 Treatment of the Patient with Chronic Pain 1273
Mark D. Klaiman and Kathleen Fink Nicolas E. Walsh, Daniel Santa Maria, and Maxim Eckmann
36 Cumulative Trauma Disorders 923 50 Spasticity and Muscle Overactivity as Components
of the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome 1319
Philip Chiou and Joanne Borg-Stein
Elie P. Elovic, Michal E. Eisenberg, and Neil N. Jasey, Jr