Deleuze & Fascism This edited volume deploys Deleuzian thinking to re-theorize fascism as a mutable problem in changing orders of power relations dependent on hitherto misunderstood social and political conditions of formation. The book provides a theoretically distinct approach to the problem of fascism and its relations with liberalism and modernity in both historical and contemporary contexts. It serves as a seminal intervention into the debate over the causes and consequences of contemporary wars and global political conflicts as weIl as functioning as an accessible guide to the theoretical utilities of Deleuzian thought for Inter national Relations (IR) in a manner that is very much lacking in current debates about IR. Covering a wide array of topics, this volume will provide a set of original contributions focused in particular upon the contemporary nature of war; the increased priorities afforded to the security imperative; the changing designs of bio-political regimes, fascist aesthetics; nihilistic tendencies and the mod ernist logic of finitude; the politics of suicide; the specifie des ires upon which fascism draws; and, of course, the recurring pursuit of power. An important contribution to the field, this work will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, fascism and international relations theory. Brad Evans is a Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies, the University of Bristol. Julian Reid is Profe ssor of International Relations at the University of Lapland, Finland. Interventions Edited by: Jenny Edkins, Aberystwyth University and Nick Vaughan-Williams, University of Warwick As Michel Foucault has famously stated, 'knowledge is not made for under standing; it is made for cutting.' In this spirit the Edkins-Vaughan-Williams Interventions series solicits cutting edge, critical works that challenge main stream understandings in international relations. It is the best place to contribute post disciplinary works that think rather than merely recognize and affirm the world recycled in IR's traditional geopolitical imaginary. Michael 1. Shapiro, University of Hawai'i at Mànoa, USA The series aims to advance understanding of the key areas in which scholars working within broad critical post-structural and post-colonial traditions have chosen to make their interventions, and to present innovative analyses of important topics. Tides in the series engage with critical thinkers in philosophy, sociology, poli tics and other disciplines and provide situated historical, empirical and textual studies in international politics. Critical Theorists and International Governing Sustainable Relations Development Edited by Jenny Edkins and Partnership, protest and power at Nick Vaughan-Williams the world summit Carl Death Ethics as Foreign Policy Britain, the EU and the other Insuring Security Dan Bulley Biopolitics, security and risk Luis Loba-GueTTera Universality, Ethics and International Relations Foucault and International A grammatical reading Relations Véronique Pin-Fat New critical engagements Edited by Nicholas 1. Kiersey and The Time of the City Doug Stokes Politics, philosophy, and genre Michael 1. Shapiro International Relations and Indian Foreign Policy Non-Western Thought The politics of postcolonial identity Imperialism, colonialism and Pr(va Chacko investigations of global moden1ity Edited by Robbie Shilliam Poli tics of the Event Time, movement, becoming Autobiographical International Tom Lundborg Relations Theorising Post-Conftict I,IR Reconciliation Edited by Naeem Ina)Jatullah Agonism, restitution and repair Edited by Alexander Kel1er Hirsch War and Rape Law, memory and justice Europe's Encounter with Islam Nicola Henry The secular and the postsecular Luca Mavelli Madness in International Relations Psychology, security and the global Re-Thinking International Relations governance of mental health Theory via Deconstruction Alison Howel1 Badredine Arfi Spatiality, Sovereignty and Carl The New Violent Cartography Schmitt Geo-analysis after the aesthetic turn Geographies of the nomos Edited by Sam Okoth Opondo and Edited by Stephen Legg Michael l. Shapiro Politics of Urbanism Insuring War Seeing like a city Sovereignty, security and risk Warren Magnusson Luis Lobo-Guerrero Beyond Biopolitics International Relations, Meaning Theory, violence and horror in and Mimesis world poli tics Necati Polat François Debrix and Alexander D. Barder The Postcolonial Subject Claiming politics/governing others The Politics of Speed in late modemity Capitalism, the state and war in an Vivienne labri accelerating world Simon Glezos Foucault and the Politics of Hearing Lauri Siisiiiinen Politics and the Art of Commemoration Volunteer Tourism in the Memorials to strùggle in Latin Global South America and Spain Giving back in neoliberal times Katherine Hite Wanda Vrasti Cosmopolitan Government Democratic Futures in Europe Revisioning democracy promotion Citizens and entrepreneurs in M;(ja Kurki postnational politics Owen Parker Postcolonial Theory A critical introduction Studies in the Trans-Disciplinary Edited by Sanjay Seth Method After the aesthetic turn More Than Just War Michael J. Shapiro Narratives of the just war tradition and military life Alternative Accountabilities in Charles A. Jones Global Politics The scars of violence Deleuze & Fascism Brent 1. Steele Security: war: aesthetics Edited by Brad Evans and CeIebrity Humanitarianism JuUan Reid The ideology of global charity Jlan Kapoor Feminist International Relations 'Exquisite Corpse' Deconstructing International Mmysia Zalewski Politics Michael Dillon The Persistence of Nationalism From imagined communities to The Politics of Exile urban encounters Elizabeth Dauphinee Angharad Closs Stephens Deleuze & Fascism Security: war: aesthetics Edited by Brad Evans and J"ulian Reid 1 ~ ~~o~!J~n~~;u~ LONDON AND NEW YORK BM0638782 First published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OXI4 4RN Simultaneously publishcd in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprinl of the Taylor & Francis Group, an ù!fàrma business © 2013 selection and editorial matter: Brad Evans and Julian Reid, contributors their contributions The right of Brad Evans and Julian Reid to be identified as editors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988. Ali rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing l'rom the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloglling in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available fi·om the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Deleuze & fascism: security, war, aesthetics / edited by Brad Evans & Julian Reid. pages cm. (Interventions) Includes bibliographical rel'erences and index. 1. Deleuze, Gilles, 1925-1995. 2. Fascism. 3. International relations. I. Evans, Brad (International relations), editor of compilation. II. Reid, Julian (Julian David McHardy), editor of compilation. III. Title: Deleuze and fascism. JC481.D397 2013 320.53'3-dc23 2012035531 ISBN: 978-0-415-58967-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-37470-2 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Taylor & Francis Books IJ MIX Paperfrom FSC responsible sources wwwfsc.org FSC" C013604 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY For Michael Dillon Contents List of contributors x Introduction: fascism in a11 its forms BRAD EVANS AND JULIAN REID Desire and ideology in fascism 13 TODD MAY 2 Anti-fascist aesthetics 27 MICHAEL l SHAPIRO 3 Fascism and the bio-political 42 BRAD EVANS 4 Movement and human logistics: pre-emption, technology and fascism 64 GEOFFREY WHITEHALL 5 A people of seers: the political aesthetics of post-war cinema revisited 78 JULIAN REID 6 Waltzing the limit 96 ERIN MANNING 7 Politics on the line 126 LEONIE ANSEMS DE VRIES 8 Fascist lines of the tokk6tai 148 NICHOLAS MICHELSEN 9 Fascism, France and film 173 RUTH KITCHEN Index 195 Contributors Brad Evans is a Senior Lecturer in International Relations at the Global Inse curities Center, the School of Sociology, Poli tics and International Studies, the University of Bristol, UK. He has published extensively on the Liberal bio-politics of security, contemporary war and political violence, the poli tics of catastrophe, along with mediation's on post-liberal political thought. Brad is the author of numerous books and edited volumes, most recently including: Liberal Terror (Polit Y Press: 2013) and Resilient Life: The Art of Living Dan gerously (forthcoming with Julian Reid, Polit y Press: 2014). He is the Founder and Director of the Histories of Violence project (www.historiesofviolence.com) and a member of the Society for the Study of Bio-political Futures. Julian Reid is Professor of International Relations at the University ofLapland, Finland. He taught previously at King's College London, Sussex University, and SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies), University of London. He is the author of numerous studies of the liberal biopolitics of war including The Liberal Way of War: Killing to Make Life Live (co-authored with Michael Dillon) (New York and London: Routledge, 2009) and The Biopolitics of the War on Ten'or: Life Struggles, Liberal Mo dern ity , and the Defence of Logistical Societies (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2009, 2007 and 2006). Leonie Ansems de Vries is Assistant Professor of International Relations at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. She holds a PhD from the Department of War Studies at King's College London. Her doctoral thesis draws upon insights from modem political theory, continental philosophy (especially Deleuze and Foucault) to pro duce a novel account of political life. At the heart of this research lies a concern with the notion of political life understood as a question of ordering and disordering: the management and disruption of conflicting daims regarding what life may be and become politically. Her current research continues the exploration of the relation ship between politics and life from a multidisciplinary perspective. A second research strand interrogates the relationship between governance and resistance. Before joining the Malaysia Campus in 20 Il, Leonie taught at the Department of Politics and Intenlational Relations, Queen Mary University of London.
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