Half Title Deleuze and Guattari and Fascism Series Page Deleuze Connections ‘It is not the elements or the sets which define the multiplicity. What defines it is the AND, as something which has its place between the elements or between the sets. AND, AND, AND – stammering.’ Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, Dialogues General Editor Ian Buchanan Editorial Advisory Board Keith Ansell-Pearson Gregg Lambert Rosi Braidotti Adrian Parr Claire Colebrook Paul Patton Tom Conley Patricia Pisters Titles Available in the Series Ian Buchanan and Claire Colebrook (eds), Deleuze and Feminist Theory Ian Buchanan and John Marks (eds), Deleuze and Literature Mark Bonta and John Protevi (eds), Deleuze and Geophilosophy Ian Buchanan and Marcel Swiboda (eds), Deleuze and Music Ian Buchanan and Gregg Lambert (eds), Deleuze and Space Martin Fuglsang and Bent Meier Sørensen (eds), Deleuze and the Social Ian Buchanan and Adrian Parr (eds), Deleuze and the Contemporary World Constantin V. Boundas (ed.), Deleuze and Philosophy Ian Buchanan and Nicholas Thoburn (eds), Deleuze and Politics Chrysanthi Nigianni and Merl Storr (eds), Deleuze and Queer Theory Jeffrey A. Bell and Claire Colebrook (eds), Deleuze and History Laura Cull (ed.), Deleuze and Performance Mark Poster and David Savat (eds), Deleuze and New Technology Simone Bignall and Paul Patton (eds), Deleuze and the Postcolonial Stephen Zepke and Simon O’Sullivan (eds), Deleuze and Contemporary Art Laura Guillaume and Joe Hughes (eds), Deleuze and the Body Daniel W. Smith and Nathan Jun (eds), Deleuze and Ethics Frida Beckman (ed.), Deleuze and Sex David Martin-Jones and William Brown (eds), Deleuze and Film Laurent de Sutter and Kyle McGee (eds), Deleuze and Law Arun Saldanha and Jason Michael Adams (eds), Deleuze and Race Rebecca Coleman and Jessica Ringrose (eds), Deleuze and Research Methodologies Inna Semetsky and Diana Masny (eds), Deleuze and Education Hélène Frichot and Stephen Loo (eds), Deleuze and Architecture Betti Marenko and Jamie Brassett (eds), Deleuze and Design Hélène Frichot, Catharina Gabrielsson and Jonathan Metzger (eds), Deleuze and the City Colin Gardner and Patricia MacCormack (eds), Deleuze and the Animal Markus P.J.Bohlmann and Anna Hickey-Moody (eds), Deleuze and Children Chantelle Gray van Heerden and Aragorn Eloff (eds), Deleuze and Anarchism Michael James Bennett and Tano S. Posteraro (eds), Deleuze and Evolutionary Theory Rick Dolphijn and Rosi Braidotti (eds), Deleuze and Guattari and Fascism Visit the Deleuze Connections website at: www.edinburghuniversitypress.com/series/delco Title Page i ii Deleuze and Guattari and Fascism Edited by Rick Dolphijn and Rosi Braidotti Copyright Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © editorial matter and organisation Rick Dolphijn and Rosi Braidotti, 2022 © the chapters their several authors, 2022 Cover design: Stuart Dalziel Grateful acknowledgement is made to the sources listed in the List of Illustrations for permission to reproduce material previously published elsewhere. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 10.5/13 Adobe Sabon by Cheshire Typesetting Ltd, Cuddington, Cheshire, and printed and bound in Great Britain A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 3995 0522 2 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 3995 0524 6 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 3995 0525 3 (epub) The right of Rick Dolphijn and Rosi Braidotti to be identified as the editors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Contents v Contents List of Illustrations vii Abbreviations ix Introduction: How to Live the Anti-fascist Life and Endure the Pain 1 Rick Dolphijn and Rosi Braidotti Part I Twenty-first-century Fascisms 1 Human Nature and Anti-fascist Living 23 John Protevi 2 Immanence, Neoliberalism, Microfascism: Will We Die in Silence? 39 Zeynep Gambetti 3 Generative Contaminations: Biohacking as a Method for Instituting an Affirmative Politics of Life 65 Christian Alonso 4 Algorithmic Governmentality and Managerial Fascism: The Case of Smart Cities 84 Goda Klumbytė and Lila Athanasiadou 5 The Two Cartographies: A Posthumanist Approach to Geomatics Education 105 Siddique Motala 6 The Theatre of Everyday Debt-Cruelty: The Enfleshed Threat, Missing People and the Unbearable Strange Terrorist Machine 125 Shiva Zarabadi 7 Giving Grace: Human Exceptionalism as Fascism 144 Patricia MacCormack vi Contents Part II Situated Fascisms 8 Colonial Fascism: Redemption, Forgiveness and Excolonialism 159 Simone Bignall 9 Escaping Pro-life Neo-fascism in Italy: Affirmative and Collective Lines of Flight 186 Angela Balzano 10 Nomadism Reterritorialised: The Lessons of Fascism Debates in Korea 208 W oosung Kang 11 Cancerous Silence and Fascism: The Spanish Politics of Forgetting 234 Mónica Cano Abadía 12 The Wounds of Europe: The Life of Joë Bousquet 252 Rick Dolphijn 13 Fascistophilic Epidemics: Transpositions on the Shiite Medico-Religious Imagination 267 Arash Ghajarjazi 14 An Athens Yet to Come 285 Stavros Kousoulas Part III Patriarchal Fascism 15 Fascism and the Entangled Subject, or How to Resist Fascist Toxicity 305 Christine Daigle 16 Reclaiming Vital Materialism’s Affirmative, Anti-fascist Powers: A Deleuzo-Guattarian New Materialist Exploration of the Fascist Within 321 Delphi Carstens and Evelien Geerts 17 ‘Soy Boy’, Ecology and the Fascist Imaginary 341 Ruth Clemens and Becket Flannery 18 Pussy Riot vs. Trump: Becoming Woman to Resist Becoming Fascist 362 N atalie Dyer, Hollie Mackenzie, Diana Teggi, Patricia de Vries Notes on Contributors 380 Index 389 List of Illustrations Illustrations Figures 2.1– 2.3 T he distinction between a constitutional state, a repressive authoritarian state and a fascist totalitarian state. 50 Figure 5.1 L ocations of the first free burgher farms at the Cape. 110 Figure 5.2 C arte de la baye de la Table (map of Table Bay). 111 Figure 5.3 L ocation of Van Riebeeck’s boundary overlaid on a dot density map. 114 Figure 5.4 The model apartheid city. 118 Figure 6.1 A nti-terrorist hotline poster released by the National Counter Terrorism Security Office, 2017. 127 Figure 6.2 F irst terror mapping (PhEmaterialisim Conference, UCL Institute of Education, June 2018; <https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/ events/2018/jun/phematerialism-2-matter- realising-pedagogical-and-methodological- interferences-terror-and-violence>) 129 Figure 6.3 R emapping the mapped terror walk (Sociology of Education master class, Institute of Education, October 2018). 129 Figure 6.4 Red fabricated gap (June 2018). 135 Figure 6.5 F abricated gap re-mattered with more affected data (October 2018). 135 Figure 6.6 T he mapped foot of a past entanglement with terror (June 2018). 139 Figure 6.7 T he mapped foot grows into a present affective entanglement (October 2018). 139 viii Illustrations Figure 9.1 Greimas semiotic square: ‘The uprising of bodies: through pro-life neo-fascism to non-fascist life’. 187 Figure 9.2 Pro Vita poster against abortion, Gregorio VII Street, Rome, 2018. 188 Figure 9.3 Forza Nuova parade banner against abortion outside the International Women’s House, Rome, 2018. 192 Figure 9.4 Italian Ministry of Health, National Fertility Plan (NFP) posters, 2016. 195 Figure 9.5 Italian Ministry of Health, National Fertility Plan (NFP) poster, 2016. 197 Figure 9.6 Favolosa Coalizione, Sfertility Game, 2016. 200 Figure 9.7 Favolosa Coalizione, Sfertility Game, 2016. 201 Figure 9.8 La Mala Educación and Non Una di Meno, Handmaid Performance, 26 May 2018, Bologna. 202 Figure 9.9 La Mala Educación and Non Una di Meno, Handmaid Performance, 26 May 2018, Bologna. 203 Figure 12.1 Joë Bousquet in his room around 1940, photographer unknown. 252 Figure 13.1 A V. Cholerae bacterium in its active mode, with a fully grown tail. 276 Figure 13.2 The Tobacco Protest at the royal palace in Tehran. Anonymous artist, drawing printed in The Graphic, February 1892. 279 Figure 13.3 The face of the mullah, which was said to have been spotted on the surface of the moon during the first few years after the revolution. 281 Figure 13.4 Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei in the state mourning arena in August 2020. 282 Figure 17.1 The number of Google searches for ‘Soy Boy’ in the US from 2013 to 2018. 350 Abbreviations Abbreviations Abbreviations Abbreviations AO Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Anti-Oedipus, trans. R. Hurley, M. Seem and H. R. Lane, with a preface by M. Foucault and an introduction by M. Seem, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977. Translation of L’Anti-Oedipe: Capitalisme et schizo- phrénie I, Paris: Minuit, 1972. B Gilles Deleuze, Bergsonism, trans. H. Tomlinson and B. Habberjam, New York: Zone Books, 1991. Translation of Le Bergsonisme, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1966. C1 Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 1: The Movement Image, trans. H. Tomlinson and B. Habberjam, London: Athlone, 1986. Translation of Cinéma 1, L’Image Mouvement, Paris: Minuit, 1983. C2 Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time Image, trans. H. Tomlinson and R. Galeta, London: Athlone, 1989. Translation of Cinéma 2, L’Image-Temps, Paris: Minuit, 1985. CC Gilles Deleuze, Essays Critical and Clinical, trans. D. W. Smith and M. A. Greco, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Translation of Critique et Clinique, Paris: Minuit, 1993. CM Félix Guattari, Chaosmosis, an Ethico-aesthetic Paradigm, trans. P. Bains and J. Pefanis, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995. Translation of Chaosmose, Paris: Galilée, 1992. CS Félix Guattari, Chaosophy: Texts and Interviews 1972–1977, trans. D. L. Sweet, ed. S. Lotringer, introduction by F. Dosse, Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2009. D Gilles Deleuze and Claire Parnet, Dialogues, trans. H. Tomlinson and B. Habberjam, New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. Translation of Dialogues, Paris: Flammarion, 1977. DI Gilles Deleuze, Desert Islands and Other Texts 1953–1974, trans. M. Taormina, ed. D. Lapoujade, New York: Semiotext(e), 2004. x Abbreviations DR Gilles Deleuze, Difference and Repetition, trans. P. Patton, New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. Translation of Différance et répétition, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1968. EP Gilles Deleuze, Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza, trans. M. Joughin, New York: Zone Books, 1992. Translation of Spinoza et le problème de l’expression, Paris: Minuit, 1968. ES Gilles Deleuze, Empiricism and Subjectivity: An Essay on Hume’s Theory of Human Nature, trans. C. V. Boundas, New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. Translation of Empiricisme et Subjectivité. Essai sur la Nature Humaine selon Hume, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1953. F Gilles Deleuze, Foucault, trans. S. Hand, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988. Translation of Foucault, Paris: Minuit, 1986. FB Gilles Deleuze, Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation, trans. D. W. Smith, New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. Translation of Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation, Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1981. K Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature, trans. D. Polan, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986. Translation of Kafka: pour un literature mineure, Paris: Minuit, 1975. LF Félix Guattari, Lines of Flight: For Another World of Possibilities, London: Bloomsbury, 2011. LO Gilles Deleuze, Letters and Other Texts, trans. A. Hodges, ed. D. Lapoujade, South Pasadena, CA: Semiotext(e). Translation of Lettres et autres textes, Paris: Minuit, 2015. LS Gilles Deleuze, The Logic of Sense, trans. M. Lester, with C. Stivale, ed. C. V. Boundas, New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. Translation of Logique du sens, Paris: Minuit, 1969. MR Félix Guattari, Molecular Revolution. Psychiatry and Politics, London: Puffin, 1984. NP Gilles Deleuze, Nietzsche and Philosophy, trans. H. Tomlinson, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983. Translation of Nietzsche et la philosophie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. OL Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, On the Line, New York: Semiotext(e), 1983. PI Gilles Deleuze, Pure Immanence, Essays on A Life, trans. A. Boyman, New York: Zone Books, 2001.