Advanced Technologies and Societal Change Virender Kadyan T. P. Singh Chidiebere Ugwu Editors Deep Learning Technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals Issues and Solutions in the Post-COVID Era Advanced Technologies and Societal Change Series Editors Amit Kumar, Bioaxis DNA Research Centre (P) Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Jan Haase, NORDAKADEMIE Hochschule der Wirtschaft, Elmshorn, Germany Editorial Board Sabrina Senatore, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy Xiao-Zhi Gao , School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Stefan Mozar, Glenwood, NSW, Australia Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India This series covers monographs, both authored and edited, conference proceed- ings and novel engineering literature related to technology enabled solutions in the area of Humanitarian and Philanthropic empowerment. The series includes sustain- able humanitarian research outcomes, engineering innovations, material related to sustainable and lasting impact on health related challenges, technology enabled solu- tions to fight disasters, improve quality of life and underserved community solutions broadly. Impactful solutions fit to be scaled, research socially fit to be adopted and focused communities with rehabilitation related technological outcomes get a place in this series. The series also publishes proceedings from reputed engineering and technology conferences related to solar, water, electricity, green energy, social tech- nological implications and agricultural solutions apart from humanitarian technology and human centric community based solutions. Major areas of submission/contribution into this series include, but not limited to: Humanitarian solutions enabled by green technologies, medical technology, photonics technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches, IOT based solutions, smart manufacturing solutions, smart industrial electronics, smart hospitals, robotics enabled engineering solutions, spectroscopy based solutions and sensor technology, smart villages, smart agriculture, any other technology fulfilling Humanitarian cause and low cost solutions to improve quality of life. · · Virender Kadyan T. P. Singh Chidiebere Ugwu Editors Deep Learning Technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals Issues and Solutions in the Post-COVID Era Editors Virender Kadyan T. P. Singh University of Petroleum and Energy Studies University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Chidiebere Ugwu University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria ISSN 2191-6853 ISSN 2191-6861 (electronic) Advanced Technologies and Societal Change ISBN 978-981-19-5722-2 ISBN 978-981-19-5723-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5723-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping an ever-increasing range of sectors. For e.g., AI is believed to affect global productivity1, equality and inclusion2, environmental outcomes3, and several other areas, both in the short and long term4. Reported potential impacts of AI indicate both positive5 and negative6 impacts on Sustainable Development. Deep learning spanning from artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the technologies which has tremendous potential to revolutionize daily processes in various fields, leading humanity to an era of self-sufficiency and produc- tivity. There is dire need to inspect AI applications that impacts UN Sustainable Development Goals, both positively and negatively. The goal is to promote the posi- tive use of AI for Sustainable Development and to investigate on the negative impact of AI on Sustainable Development. It is time to discuss implications of how AI can either enable or inhibit the delivery of all 17 goals and 169 targets recognized in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The focus of this book is to provide insights, how the deep learning techniques will impact the implementation of SDGs, what are their promises, limits, and the new challenges. This will also provide a publication avenue for researchers working on the impact deep learning approaches in implementing Sustainable Development Goals of UN. This book also covers the challenges, blockages, and opportunities in various applications of deep learning in SDGs. The main goal of this book is to present the comprehensive survey on the major applications and research-oriented articles based on deep learning techniques those are focused on Sustainable Development Goals. In particular, there is the need to extend research into deep learning and its broader application to many sectors and to assess its impact on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The chapters in this book will help in finding the use of deep learning across all sections of SDGs. The rapid development of deep learning needs to be supported by the organizational insight and oversight necessary for AI-based technologies in general; here, we shall present and discuss implications of how deep learning enables the delivery agenda for Sustainable Development. The book contains the collection of 16 chapters of research findings, reviews, and case studies by various experts in this volume. The book begins with an introduc- tion of “How Deep Learning Can Help in Regulating the Subscription Economy to v vi Preface Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns (12th Goal of SDGs).” Each other in this book tried to bring his/her insight of SDG goals with different real-life applications. Dehradun, India Virender Kadyan Dehradun, India T. P. Singh Port Harcourt, Nigeria Chidiebere Ugwu Acknowledgements This SDG book would not be possible without support of my Springer’s editorial team. The continues encouragement of them will help in completion of this book. Every book has a hard support of its editors and writers, so I would like to thank Chandrasekaran Arjunan and Loyola Dsilva from Springer team. I remain grateful to the key supporter of this book my co-editors whose continuous help in timely completion of this assignment. Consequently, the success of this is not possible without the support of each and every reviewers who provided valuable input to each chapter writers. Dr. Amitoj Singh and Dr. Anupam Singh deservers special acknowledgment who has inserted his valuable thought in shaping of this book. Finally, I would like to thank each one of the chapter contributors without whom this book is not possible. So I am heartfully thank to each one of them for their hardwork and determinations. vii Contents 1 How Deep Learning Can Help in Regulating the Subscription Economy to Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns (12th Goal of SDGs) ................................... 1 Yogesh Sharma, Rajeev Sijariya, and Priya Gupta 2 Deep Technologies Using Big Data in: Energy and Waste Management .................................................. 21 Jyotsna Verma 3 QoS Aware Service Provisioning and Resource Distribution in 4G/5G Heterogeneous Networks .............................. 41 Rintu Nath 4 Leveraging Fog Computing for Healthcare ...................... 51 Avita Katal 5 Intelligent Self-tuning Control Design for Wastewater Treatment Plant Based on PID and Model Predictive Methods ..... 69 Ujjwal, Neelam Verma, and Anjali Jain 6 Impact of Deep Learning Models for Technology Sustainability in Tourism Using Big Data Analytics ............................ 83 Ashish Kumar and Rubeena Vohra 7 Study of UAV Management Using Cloud-Based Systems .......... 97 Sonali Vyas, Sourabh Singh Verma, and Ajay Prasad 8 Contemporary Role of Blockchain in Industry 4.0 ................ 111 Shaurya Gupta, Sonali Vyas, and Vinod Kumar Shukla 9 SDGs Laid Down by UN 2030 Document ........................ 123 Vishakha Goyal and Mridul Dharwal ix x Contents 10 Healthcare 4P: Systematic Review of Applications of Decentralized Trust Using Blockchain Technology ............. 133 Deepika Sachdev, Shailendra Kumar Pokhriyal, Sylesh Nechully, and Sai Shrinvas Sundaram 11 Implementation of an IoT-Based Water and Disaster Management System Using Hybrid Classification Approach ....... 157 Abhishek Badholia, Anurag Sharma, Gurpreet Singh Chhabra, and Vijayant Verma 12 ANN: Concept and Application in Brain Tumor Segmentation ..... 175 Amit Verma 13 Automation of Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Learning ..................................................... 189 Amit Verma 14 Transportation Management Using IoT ......................... 203 Amit Singh 15 Enhancing Shoppers’ Loyalty by Prioritizing Customer- Centricity Drivers in the Retail Industry ........................ 227 Vishal Srivastava, Manoj Kumar Srivastava, and R. K. Singhal