Death and Money in the Afternoon: A History of the Spanish Bullfight Adrian Shubert Oxford University Press (cid:1) Death and Money in the Afternoon (cid:1) This page intentionally left blank (cid:1) Adrian Shubert Death and D e at h a n d Money M on e y i n in the t h e A f t e r n o on Afternoon A History fi of the Spanish Bull ght (cid:1) New York Oxford Oxford University Press 1999 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press,Inc. 198 Madison Avenue,New York,NY 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shubert,Adrian,1953– Death and money in the afternoon :a history of the Spanish bullfight / Adrian Shubert p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–19–509524–3 1. Bullfights—Social aspects—Spain—History—18th century. 2. Bullfights—Social aspects—Spain—History—19th century. I. Title. GV1108.5.S58 1999 791.8'2'0946—DC21 98–28292 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. To Bill Callahan, for getting me started This page intentionally left blank (cid:1) Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1. Business 17 2. Bullfighters 53 3. Gender 91 s t 4. Crowds 115 n 5. Regulation 147 e t 6. Politics 181 n Epilogue:The Death of Manolete 215 o c Appendix A 219 Appendix B 222 Notes 225 Selected References 255 (cid:1) Index 261 This page intentionally left blank (cid:1) Research and writing require money and time.A three- year research grant from the Social Science and Human- ities Research Council of Canada and two smaller grants from York University permitted me to carry out the research for this book. A fellowship from the John s Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation allowed me the luxury of spending the 1997–1998 academic year t writing it. I benefited from the work of three excellent research n assistants: Milena Kras in Toronto,Teresa Arboledas Márquez in Granada,and Gregorio “Goyo”de la Fuente e in Madrid.I am also indebted to the staffs of a number of archives and libraries: in Madrid, the Biblioteca m Nacional, the Hemeroteca Municipal, the Archivo Municipal de la Villa,the Archivo Histórico Nacional, g the Archivo Histórico de Protocolos,and the Archivo del Palacio Real; in Granada the Archivo de la Can- d cillería Real;in Sevilla the Real Maestranza,and espe- cially its Hermano Mayor, who granted access to its superb archive; and Manuel Ravina Martín at the e Archivo Histórico Provincial in Cádiz.I want to make l special mention of Berta Bravo and her exceptionally efficient and attentive staff at the Centro de Archivos de w la Comunidad de Madrid. Many colleagues in the field of Spanish history pro- vided me with references to sources on bullfighting;so, o too,did colleagues in French,British,United States, Canadian, and Chinese history.Their contributions n made this book richer, and I thank them all. José Alvarez Junco,Renato Barahona,William J.Callahan, k Jesús Cruz, Chris Cunningham, Judy Hellman, Richard Hoffmann,Virginia Hunter,Richard Kagan, c Kathryn McPherson, Enrique Moradiellos, Viv Nelles,Adele Perry,Pamela Radcliff,David Ringrose, a and Nick Rogers all read and commented on parts of this book at various stages in its evolution. Finally, (cid:1) Antonio Cazorla Sánchez read the entire manuscript and was a constant source of helpful criticism and important ideas.
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