Table Of Content

Das Kapital, Volume I Karl Marx Fourth Edition, 1890 Contents Foreword 2002 xii Preface to the First Edition of ‘Capital’ xv Postface to the Second Edition xxx Preface to the French Edition lxi Postface to the French Edition lxiv i Contents Preface to the Third Edition lxvii Preface to the English Edition lxxvi Preface to the Fourth Edition xcii I. Commodities and Money 1 1. The Commodity 2 1.1. Use-ValueandValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2. DoubleCharacterofLabor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.3. FormofValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1.3.A. Simple,Isolated,orAccidentalFormofValue . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1.3.B. TheTotalorExpandedFormofValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 1.3.C. GeneralFormofValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 1.3.D. MoneyForm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 1.4. Fetish-LikeCharacteranditsSecret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 ii Contents 2. Exchange Process 170 3. Money or the Circulation of Commodities 197 3.1. MeasureofValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 3.2. MeansofCirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 3.2.A. TheMetamorphosisofCommodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 3.2.B. TheFlowofMoney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 3.2.C. CoinsandSymbolsofValue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 3.3. Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 3.3.A. Hoarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 3.3.B. MeansofPayment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 3.3.C. WorldMoney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 II. The Transformation of Money into Capital 350 4. General Formula of Capital 351 iii Contents 5. Contradictions of M–C–M 381 6. Sale and Purchase of Labor-Power 415 III. The Production of Absolute Surplus-Value 447 7. Labor Process and Valorization Process 448 7.1. LaborProcess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 7.2. ValorizationProcess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 8. Constant Capital and Variable Capital 520 9. The Rate of Surplus-Value 559 9.1. TheDegreeofExploitationofLabor-Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 9.2. RepresentationofValueofProduct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 9.3. Senior’s‘LastHour’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 9.4. TheSurplusProduct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 iv Contents 10.The Working-Day 614 10.1.LimitsofWorking-Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 10.2.ManufacturerandBoyard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628 10.3.BranchesWithNoLegalBoundstoExploitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 10.4.DayandNightWork. RelaisSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 10.5.CompulsoryLawsforExtensionofWorking-Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 10.6.LimitationbyLawoftheWorkingTime. FactoryActs1833–64 . . . . . . 744 10.7.EffectofEnglishFactoryActsonOtherCountries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 11.Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value 816 IV. The Production of Relative Surplus-Value 847 12.Concept of Relative Surplus-Value 848 13.Co-Operation 880 v Contents 14.Division of Labor and Manufacture 926 14.1.Two-FoldOriginofManufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 14.2.TheSpecializedWorkerandHisTools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 14.3.HeterogeneousandOrganicManufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 14.4.DivisionofLaborinManufactureandinSociety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 14.5.TheCapitalistCharacterofManufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 15.Machinery and Modern Industry 1024 15.1.TheDevelopmentofMachinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 15.2.TheValueTransferredbytheMachinerytotheProduct . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 15.3.ProximateEffectsofMachineryontheWorker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 15.3.A.EmploymentofWomenandChildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 15.3.B.ProlongationoftheWorking-Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 15.3.C.IntensiﬁcationofLabor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137 15.4.TheFactory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167 15.5.StrifebetweenWorkerandMachine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185 15.6.TheTheoryofCompensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216 vi Contents 15.7.RepulsionandAttractionofLaborers. CrisesoftheCottonIndustry . . . . 1246 15.8.ImpactofLarge-ScaleIndustryonManufacture,Handicraftsetc. . . . . . . 1281 15.8.A.SupersessionofCo-operationBasedonHandicraft . . . . . . . . . 1281 15.8.B.ReactionofFactoryonManufactureandDomesticIndustries. . . . 1286 15.8.C.ModernManufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292 15.8.D.ModernDomesticIndustry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302 15.8.E. TransitiontoModernIndustry. AccelerationthroughFactoryActs . 1318 15.9.SanitaryandEducationalClauses. ExtensionofFactoryActsinEngland . . 1348 15.10.ModernIndustryandAgriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1422 V. The Production of Absolute and of Relative Surplus-Value1429 16.Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value 1430 17.Changes in Price of Labor-Power and Surplus-Value 1466 I. LengthandIntensityConstant,ProductivityVariable . . . . . . . . . . . . 1470 vii Contents II. LengthandProductivityConstant,IntensityVariable . . . . . . . . . . . . 1485 III. ProductivityandIntensityConstant,LengthVariable . . . . . . . . . . . . 1490 IV. SimultaneousVariations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1496 18.Formulae for Rate of Surplus-Value 1506 VI. Wages 1517 19.From Value of Labor-Power to Wage 1518 20.Time Wages 1543 21.Piece Wages 1566 22.National Diﬀerences of Wages 1588 viii