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Das iro-keltische und das antike Erbe der Fee Morgain und ihrer Schwestern: Feenmotivik in den mittelhochdeutschen Artuswerken Lanzelet, Erec, Iwein, Parzival und Tristan by Roswitha Ströbele A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in German Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1993 © Roswitha Ströbele 1993 Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. 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(V-V<?cAv O IÄ H l~n Ü M I SUBJECT TERM SUBJECT CODE Subject Catogories T H I H U M A N ITIES A N D SO CIA L SCIENCES C0MMUNICAT10HS AND THI AKTS Psychology.................................0525 PHILOSOPHY, RELIGION AND Ancient.................................0579 Architedure................................0729 tadingT..................................0535 THE0L0GY Modieval..............................0581 Art History..................................0377 Religious....................................0527 Philosophy..................................0422 Modem................................0582 Cinema......................................0900 Sciences.....................................0714 Religion Block.....................................0328 Dane*........................................0378 Secondory .......................0533 General................................0318 African.................................0331 Fine Art»....................................0357 Social Sciences...........................0534 Blblical Studies.....................0321 Asio, Australier and Oceanio 0332 Information 5cienco....................0723 Socidogy of...............................0340 Clergy..................................0319 Canodian ............................0334 Joumolism ...............................0391 Special.......................................0529 Hisloiy of..............................0320 Europeon..............................0335 Library Scionco..........................0399 Teocher Training........................0530 Philosophy of.......................0322 Latin American .............0336 Ma»i Communications.............,.0708 Technology.................................0710 Theology....................................0469 Middle Eoslem......................0333 Music ............. 0413 Tests andMoasurcments.............0288 United States.........................0337 Speech Communicofion.............0459 Vocational .......................0747 SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Science.......................0585 Theater ..................................0465 American Studies.......................0323 low.............................................0398 LANGUACE, LITERATUR' AND Political Science Anthropology EDUCATWN LINGUISTIK Arcbaeobgy.........................0324 General................................0615 GAdemneirnaisl tr ati.o..n.. . .................... ....... .......00551154 langGueangeeral................................0679 CPhuyltsuicraall................................................................00332267 IntRerenlaaltiioonnsa l L.a..w.. an..d.............0616 Adult and Continuing.................0516 Ancient.................................0289 Business Administration Public Administration............0617 Agricultural .....................0517 Unguislics.............................0290 General................................0310 Recreation..................................0814 Art..............................................0273 Modern................................0291 Accounling...........................0272 Social Work...............................0452 Bilingual and Multicullural 0282 Uleralure Banking................................0770 Sociology . BCoumsimneusnsi.t.y.. .C...o..l.l.e..g..e.. ................................00628785 CGleansesircaall...................................... ...... ......0024904t MMaarnkaegteinmge..n..t...............................................00343584 GCreimneinraollo..g..y.. .a..n..d.. .P..e..n..o..l.o..g..y.. ......00662276 Curriculum and Instruction 0727 Comparative.........................0295 Canodian Studies......................0385 Demogrophy.........................0938 Eorfy Chiidhood.........................0518 Medieval..............................0297 Economics Ethnie and Kadal Studies.....0631 Elomenlory ...........................0524 Modem................................0298 General................................0501 Individual ond Family Finance..................... 0277 African.................................0316 Agricultural ...........0503 Studies..............................0628 Guidance ond Counseling 0519 American..............................0591 Commerce-Business..............0505 Industrial and Labor Health........................................0680 Asion...................................0305 Finance ...........................0508 Relotions............... 0629 Higher .......................................0745 Canadian (English)...............0352 History..................................0509 Public and Social Welfore ....0630 History or ......................0520 Canodian (French)...............0355 Labor...................................0510 Social Slruchire and Home Economics.......................0278 English.................................0593 Theoiy..................................0511 Development.................... 0700 Industrial....................................0521 Germonic.............................0311 Folklore......................................0358 Theory and Methods.............0344 longuage and literoture.............0279 Latin American.....................0312 Gleogrophy.................................0366 Transportation................. 0709 Mamemalics...............................02B0 Middle Eastern.....................0315 Gerontology...............................0351 Urban and Regional Planning ....0999 Music ......................... 0522 Romonco..............................0313 History Women's Studies.......................0453 Philosophy of..............................0998 Slavic and East European 0314 General................................0578 Physical......................................0523 T H E SC IE N C E S A N D E N G IN E E R IN G EI0L0GICAL SCIENCES Geodesy....................................0370 Speech Pathology................0460 Agriculture Geology.....................................0372 Toxicology...........................0383 9'nW"1“ „0537 General................................0473 Geophysics................................0373 Home Economics.......................0386 Aeraspace............................0538 Agronomy...........................0285 Hydrotogy..................................0388 Agricultural...........................0539 Animal Culture and Mineralogy.................................0411 PHYSICAL SCIENCES Automotive...........................0540 Nutrition...........................0475 Paleobotany...............................0345 Biomedical............................0541 Animal Polhology.................0476 Paleoecology..............................0426 PChuerme iSstcryiences Chemical..............................0542 Food Science ona Poleonhology...............................0418 Civil...........................:.........0543 Technology ..............0359 Paleozoology..............................0985 General...............................0485 Electronics and Etedrical 0544 Forestnr and Wildlife...........0478 Palynology.................................0427 Agricultural..........................0749 Heat ond Thermodynamics... 0348 Plant Culture........................0479 Physical Geogrophy...................0368 Anolyticol............................0486 Hydraulrc..............................0545 Plant Pathology....................0480 Physical Oceanogrophy .............0415 Biochemistry.......................0487 Industrial..............................0546 Planl Physiology ........0817 Inorganie.............................0488 Marine ..........................0547 Range Management............0777 HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL Nucleor...............................0738 Materials Science.................0794 Organic...............................0490 Wood Technology................0746 SCIENCES Phormaceutical....................0491 MMeetcahlalunrigcyo.l. ....... ................................00574483 Environmental Sciences..............0768 Physical...............................0494 B'°CA»neanleormal.y.............................................................00320867 Health Sciences Polymer...............................0495 MNuincilneogr.................................................................00555512 BBioolsatnayti.s..t.i.c..s.....................................................00330089 GAuednieorlaolg..y...........................................................00536060 MotRheamaioottiicosn...........................................................00745045 PPeotcrkoaleguimng ....... ...................................00574695 CGEEUneeemtolnolnle.moo.l.gl.io.ocv.l.gso.....yg.......y..................................................................................................................................... ...00000333735726939993 DEHHCdouhesnmueplmcaiialsnootl rlitD yonM.nee..r.va..o..ne..p.l.a..oy..g..p...e...m..m.......e...e...n..n....t...t................................................... ...00000537796565927098 PhysGAAicsceAslonrsouetnrsrootaipmclh.s.yy.. ..sa....in..c..d.s... .. ..........................................................000696080566 GOPlpeaoseSStrtiyoaacsntscit ihToetmonnerosc y 5lhR öaenaeinoeysdlne.o .acM.g.re.yc..u.h.....n.........i....c........i....p........a........l...... ...........................00000547775299948650 Microbiology .............0410 iMmemduicnionleoagnyd . .S..u...r.g..e..r.y.....................00958624 AAtlommoiscp n.e..r.i.c.. .S..c..i.e..n..c..e.......................00670488 Textile Technology.......................0994 MONecouelearocnsuoclgoierron..pc..eh...y................................... ........... .........000334011767 MNuenrstainl gH..e..o..l.t.h..............................................00354679 EElleecmtreonntiocrsy a Pnadr tEidleesc farinedity 0607 PGSeYnCeHrOalL..O..G..Y................................0621 VPRZheoatydoesliroa iiontgilaoyorn.gy...y ..S......c......i...e......n......c......e...................................................................0000847423771382 OONbcuTcsthrtueiepttriraooitcnpiso.y .na...a.n...l.d. ...H ..G...e...ya....ln..t..he.... c..a.o...n.l...o.d...a...y.... ..... .000533875004 FMNluHuocilidegleachonu Erdla.n .rP.e....lr..ag....sy..m.........a........................................................................0000766750199908 CBDExleeiphvnaeeivrlcoiiamoplr.me.a.n.le..tn..o..t..la......l..................................................................................................................0000366682224203 Biophysics Ophthalmology....................0381 Optics.................................0752 Industrial.....................................0624 General................................0786 Pathology.............................0571 Rodiotion............................0756 Personality...................................0625 Medicol................................0760 Pharmocology......................0419 Solid State..........................0611 Physiological..............................0989 Phormoev.............................0572 Stotistics....................................0463 Psychobiology............................0349 Physical theropy..................0382 EARTH SCIENCES Applied Sciences Psychometrics.............................0632 Biogeochemistry ...... 0425 PRuobdliico lHogoyo.l.t.h..................................................00557734 Applied Mechonics...................0346 Sociol.........................................0451 Geochemistry .............................0996 Recreation............................0575 Computer Science.....................0984 0 Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I authorize the University of Waterloo to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. m I further authorize the University of Waterloo to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. S5M (ü) Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The University of Waterloo requires the signatures of all persons using or photocopying this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. (in) Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. M.A. Thesis Abstract Das iro-keltische und das antike Erbe der Fee Morgain und ihrer Schwestern: Feenmotivik in den mittelhochdeutschen Artuswerken Lanzelet, Erec, Iwein, Parzival und Tristan Roswitha Ströbele The fact that the Arthurian literature, the "matiere de Bretagne," is mainly derived from Iro-Celtic myths and narrative motifs is unquestioned. This fact also applies to many female figures in Middle High German Arthurian literature, whose roots lie in Iro-Celtic mythology. Their Iro-Celtic heritage results in specific characteristics which portray many female figures in Arthurian literature to be fairies originally derived from Irish goddesses. Their prototype can be seen in the ambiguous goddess "Morrigan" in Irish mythology. On its long way from Irish myths into European Arthurian literature, the fairy motifs were also influenced by other traditions, especially by the Roman myth of the Goddess Diana. However, the (iv) Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Iro-Celtic influences are prevalent and result in a particular "fairy type" in several Middle High German Arthurian epics. This "fairy type" shows itself on two different levels: On the one hand, the fairy doesn’t appear personally in the work, but is mentioned by her name "Fee Morgain," usually in combination with a lengthy description of her characteristics and powers. On the other hand, the fairy is disguised as a lady, asking a knight to complete a task in order to win herseif, and therefore she takes an important part in the plot. It is the intention of this thesis to prove the Iro-Celtic heritage of the Arthurian fairy in certain works of the Middle High German Arthurian literature, including to a certain extent influences from other traditions. (v) Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Acknowledgments This thesis was made possible by the exchange program between the University of Waterloo. Canada. and the University of Mannheim, Germany. I would like to thank my Supervisor. Dr. M. Richter, for the interest he showed in my topic. His criticism and frankness were always very much appreciated. I would also like to thank Prof. G. Brude-Firnau, Dr. H. Nabbe, Prof. M. Kuxdorf and Janet Vaughan for their interest in the growing of my work and especially for their moral support. Special thanks go to Dr. Dr. B. Haage of my home University. who raised my interest in Middle High German literature and inspired me to choose the topic of this thesis. His advice was of great help to me. Thanks also to my friend Sabine Rechner for proof-reading. I wish to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all my family. my mother Emilie, Ana, Anita and Jürgen. Without them I could never have realized my studies. My very special thanks go to Cläre und Wilbert Gunsch. They generously opened up their house to me and always had an open ear and some words of encouragement for me. Thank you! (vi) Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Dedicado a Carlos, - Lima pessoa muito especial na minha vida. (vii) Reproduced with permission of the Copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
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