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Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity PDF

465 Pages·2020·25.908 MB·English
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Dark Skies Dark Skies Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity DANIEL DEUDNEY (cid:20) (cid:20) Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978– 0– 19– 090334– 3 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America To John Steven Welch, North Star CONTENTS List of Tables and Figures ix Acknowledgments xi Prologue: Machine Civilization and the Transformation of the Earth xiii PART ONE THE EARTH, TECHNOLOGY, AND SPACE 1. The Promise of Space Revisited 3 2. Questions, Debates, and Frameworks 26 PART TWO GEOGRAPHIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL HORIZONS 3. New Heavens, New Earth 65 4. Technological Imaginaries, Feasibilities, Syndromes, and Catastrophes 104 PART THREE SPACE EXPANSIONISM 5. Absolute Weapons, Lightning Wars, and Ultimate Positions 145 6. Limitless Frontiers, Spaceship Earths, and Higher Humanities 181 7. Superpower Restraints, Planetary Security, and Earth Identity 225 vii viii Contents PART FOUR ASSESSMENT 8. Geography, Geopolitics, and Geohistory 263 9. Earth Space, Planetary Geopolitics, and World Governments 301 10. Solar Space, Island Earth, and the Ends of Humanity 331 Conclusion: Space for Earth 366 Notes 383 Index 425 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1.1 Actual Space Activities 16 Table 2.1 Technopolitical Alternatives 48 Table 4.1 Basic Building Block Technologies 114 Table 4.2 Living Systems Macro- Engineering 119 Table 4.3 Radical Technology Transformers 121 Table 4.4 Geophysical, Biological, and Ecological Threats 131 Table 4.5 Technogenic Threats 134 Table 4.6 Totalitarianism, Alien Invasion, and “Monsters” 137 Table 5.1 Von Braun Military Space Expansionism 151 Table 5.2 Military Acceleration 155 Table 5.3 Military Force- Multiplier Satellites 159 Table 5.4 Military Astro- Archimedeans 175 Table 5.5 Von Braun Strategies, the Nuclear Revolution, and World Orders 180 Table 6.1 Tsiolkovsky Habitat Space Expansionism 186 Table 7.1 Arms Control Criticisms of Von Braun Programs 236 Table 7.2 Clarke- Sagan Planetary Security/ Whole Earth Security Program 241 Table 7.3 Outer Space Treaty: Supporters, Critics, and Proposals 244 Table 7.4A Nuclear Weapons: Volumes of Violence 251 Table 7.4B Near- Earth Object Violence (Historical and Potential) 251 Table 7.5 Generating Common Planetary Identity and Consciousness 254 Table 8.1 Social Construction and Its Limits 273 Table 8.2 Violence Interdependence, Anarchy, and Government 277 Table 8.3 Geopolitics: Main Propositions 291 Table 9.1 Earth Space Geography and Closure 302 Table 9.2 Planetary Geopolitics and Earth Net 315 Table 10.1 Four Stages of Solar Space Colonization 334 Table 10.2 Solar Space Geopolitics: Main Propositions 356 ix

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