D ’ C ante s onvivio D leeds studies on dante a n t e ’s Or HOw tO restart a Career in exile C o Dante’s unfinished work, the Convivio, his first book written in exile, n v is often overlooked. This volume, instead of promoting the idea that i v Dante’s career evolved continuously from the youthful Vita nova i o through to the Commedia, takes the Convivio as Dante’s first attempt : O to reassemble and reshape the remains of his Florentine past — from r his love poetry to his philosophical readings — in order to construct H a new way of defining himself as a writer after 1302. Contributors to o w the volume explore the Convivio from a variety of different angles, t including the issue of genre, the relationship between poetry and o prose and Dante’s concept of the reader, as well as examining the R e importance of ideas such as nobility, the vernacular and Roman law. s t a r t a C a r e e r i n FRANZISKA MEIER is Professor of Romance Philology (French and Italian E Literature) at the Georgia Augusta University, Göttingen. Her early x i research in Italian studies focused on modern literature, particularly l e the relationship of novelists with fascism and the anti-fascist resistance movement. More recently, her scholarly interests have converged on Dante, Boccaccio and Renaissance art history. M e i e r (e Edited by Franziska Meier d . ) ISBN 978-3-0343-1835-8 www.peterlang.com 9 783034 318358 Peter Lang D ’ C ante s onvivio D leeds studies on dante a n t e ’s Or HOw tO restart a Career in exile C o Dante’s unfinished work, the Convivio, his first book written in exile, n v is often overlooked. This volume, instead of promoting the idea that i v Dante’s career evolved continuously from the youthful Vita nova i o through to the Commedia, takes the Convivio as Dante’s first attempt : O to reassemble and reshape the remains of his Florentine past — from r his love poetry to his philosophical readings — in order to construct H a new way of defining himself as a writer after 1302. Contributors to o w the volume explore the Convivio from a variety of different angles, t including the issue of genre, the relationship between poetry and o prose and Dante’s concept of the reader, as well as examining the R e importance of ideas such as nobility, the vernacular and Roman law. s t a r t a C a r e e r i n FRANZISKA MEIER is Professor of Romance Philology (French and Italian E Literature) at the Georgia Augusta University, Göttingen. Her early x i research in Italian studies focused on modern literature, particularly l e the relationship of novelists with fascism and the anti-fascist resistance movement. More recently, her scholarly interests have converged on Dante, Boccaccio and Renaissance art history. M e i e r (e Edited by Franziska Meier d . ) www.peterlang.com Peter Lang Dante’s Convivio Leeds Studies on Dante Series Editors Claire E. Honess, University of Leeds Matthew Treherne, University of Leeds PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • New York • Wien Dante’s Convivio Or How to Restart a Career in Exile Edited by Franziska Meier PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • New York • Wien Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National- bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Control Number: 2017945171 Published with the help of funding from the Italienische Kulturinstitut Berlin. Cover image: Portrait of Dante in Florence’s Palazzo dell’Arte dei Guidici e Notai. Photograph by Sailko (source: Wikimedia Commons). issn 2235-1825 isbn 978-3-0343-1835-8 (print) • isbn 978-1-78874-315-0 (ePDF) isbn 978-1-78874-316-7 (ePub) • isbn 978-1-78874-317-4 (mobi) © Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers, Bern 2018 Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland [email protected], www.peterlang.com, www.peterlang.net All rights reserved. All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems. This publication has been peer reviewed. Contents Abbreviations and Note on Translations vii Notes on Contributors ix Franziska Meier Introduction 1 Zygmunt G. Barański 1 ‘Oh come è grande la mia impresa’: Notes towards Defining Dante’s Convivio 9 Enrico Fenzi 2 ‘Per suo desiderio sua perfezione non perde’: Knowledge and Happiness in the Third and Fourth Books of the Convivio 27 Theodore J. Cachey Jr 3 ‘Alcuna cosa di tanto nodo disnodare’: Cosmological Questions between the Convivio and the Commedia 55 Anna Pegoretti 4 ‘Da questa nobilissima perfezione molti sono privati’: Impediments to Knowledge and the Tradition of Commentaries on Boethius’ Consolatio Philosophiae 77 Franziska Meier 5 ‘Questa sarà luce nuova, sole nuovo’: Dante and the Vernacular in Convivio I 99 vi Albert Russell Ascoli 6 ‘Ponete mente almeno come io son bella’: Prose and Poetry, ‘pane’ and ‘vivanda’, Goodness and Beauty, in Convivio I 115 Maria Luisa Ardizzone 7 ‘Ne la selva erronea’: Dante’s Quaestio on Nobility and the Criticism of Materialism 145 Andrea Aldo Robiglio 8 ‘Poi che purgato è questo pane’: Vindication and Recognition in Dante’s Convivio 173 Lorenzo Valterza 9 ‘Però si mosse la Ragione a comandare che …’: Roman Law and Ethics in the Convivio 191 Enrica Zanin 10 ‘Miseri, ’mpediti, affamati’: Dante’s Implied Reader in the Convivio 207 Donatella Stocchi-Perucchio 11 ‘Tu l’hai fatto di poco minore che li angeli’: Nobility, Imperial Majesty, and the Optimus Finis in Convivio IV and Monarchia 223 Luca Azzetta 12 ‘Di questo parla l’autore in una chiosa d’una sua canzone’: The Convivio through the Eyes of Its First Readers 247 Index 283 Abbreviations and Note on Translations The following editions are used throughout, unless otherwise stated: Commedia La Commedia secondo l’antica vulgata, ed. by Giorgio Petrocchi, 2nd edn, 4 vols (Florence: Le Lettere, 1994) Conv. Convivio, ed. by Franca Brambilla Ageno, 2 vols (Florence: Le Lettere, 1995) Dante’s ‘Il Convivio’ (The Banquet), trans. by Richard Lansing (New York and London: Garland, 1990) <https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/text/dantes-works/ the-convivio/> DVE De vulgari eloquentia, ed. by Mirko Tavoni, in Dante Alighieri, Opere, dir. by Marco Santagata, vol. I (Milan: Mondadori, 2011) Ep. Epistole, ed. by Arsenio Frugoni and Giorgio Brugnoli, in Opere minori, II (Milan: Ricciardi, 1979–88), 505–643 Inf. Inferno, in La Commedia secondo l’antica vulgata Mon. Monarchia, ed. by Diego Quaglioni, in Dante Alighieri, Opere, vol. II (Milan: Mondadori, 2014) Monarchy, ed. by Prue Shaw (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996) Par. Paradiso, in La Commedia secondo l’antica vulgata Purg. Purgatorio, in La Commedia secondo l’antica vulgata VN Vita nuova, ed. by Domenico De Robertis, in Opere minori, I. i, 1–247