DAEDALUS JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Volume 125 of the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1996 Contents Index of Authors Contents Social Suffering Number 1, Winter 1996 Preface Introduction Arthur Kleinman and Joan Kleinman The Appeal of Experience; The Dismay of Images: Cultural Appropriations of Suffering in Our Times David B. Morris About Suffering: Voice, Genre, and Moral Community Lawrence L. Langer The Alarmed Vision: Social Suffering and Holocaust Atrocity Veena Das Language and Body: Transactions in the Construction of Pain Stanley Cavell Comments on Veena Das’s Essay “Language and Body: Transactions in the Construction of Pain” Mamphela Ramphele Political Widowhood in South Africa: The Embodiment of Ambiguity Vera Schwarcz The Pane of Sorrow: Public Uses of Personal Grief in Modern China _ Tu Wei-ming Destructive Will and Ideological Holocaust: Maoism as a Source of Social Suffering in China Anne Harrington Unmasking Suffering’s Masks: Reflections on Old and New Memories of Nazi Medicine Margaret Lock Displacing Suffering: The Reconstruction of Death in North America and Japan Allan Young 245 Suffering and the Origins of Traumatic Memory Paul Farmer 261 On Suffering and Structural Violence: A View from Below Contents Managing Innovation Number 2, Spring 1996 Preface Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. Introduction: Entrepreneurial Achievements John F. Taplin The Education of an Inventor Ralph Landau Entrepreneurs, Managers, and the Importance of Finance Elkan Blout Polaroid: Dreams to Reality Gordon E. Moore Intel—Memories and the Microprocessor George N. Hatsopoulos A Perpetual Idea Machine William M. Haney, III The Power of Invention Thomas D. Cabot A Short History of Cabot Corporation Robert Galvin Communication: The Lever of Effectiveness and Productivity Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr. Reflections on Success Edward C. Johnson 3d Adventures of a Contrarian NOTES FROM THE ACADEMY Gerald Holton On the Art of Scientific Imagination Contents The Liberation of the Environment Number 3, Summer 1996 Preface Robert M. White Introduction Jesse H. Ausubel The Liberation of the Environment Arnulf Griibler Time for a Change: On the Patterns of Diffusion of Innovation Robert W. Kates Population, Technology, and the Human Environment: A Thread Through Time Paul E. Waggoner How Much Land Can Ten Billion People Spare for Nature? Nebojsa Naki¢enovié Freeing Energy from Carbon Lee Schipper Life-Styles and the Environment: The Case of Energy Jesse H. Ausubel and Cesare Marchetti Elektron: Electrical Systems in Retrospect and Prospect Iddo K. Wernick, Robert Herman, Shekhar Govind, and Jesse H. Ausubel Materialization and Dematerialization: Measures and Trends Robert A. Frosch Toward the End of Waste: Reflections on a New Ecology of Industry Klaus Michael Meyer-Abich Humans in Nature: Toward a Physiocentric Philosophy Chauncey Starr Sustaining the Human Environment: The Next Two Hundred Years Contents Books, Bricks, and Bytes Number 4, Fall 1996 Preface Peter Lyman What is a Digital Library? Technology, Intellectual Property, and the Public Interest James H. Billington Libraries, the Library of Congress, and the Information Age Ann Shumelda Okerson Buy or Lease? Two Models for Scholarly Information at the End (or the Beginning) of an Era Kenneth E. Carpenter A Library Historian Looks at Librarianship Peter R. Young Librarianship: A Changing Profession Donald S. Lamm Libraries and Publishers: A Partnership at Risk Jamie Frederic Metzl Searching for the Catalog of Catalogs Marilyn Gell Mason The Yin and Yang of Knowing Kenneth E. Dowlin and Eleanor Shapiro The Centrality of Communities to the Future of Major Public Libraries Deanna B. Marcum Redefining Community through the Public Library Susan Goldberg Kent American Public Libraries: A Long Transformative Moment Brian Lang Bricks and Bytes: Libraries in Flux Peter Johan Lor A Distant Mirror: The Story of Libraries in South Africa Affonso Romano de Sant’Anna Libraries, Social Inequality, and the Challenge of the Twenty-First Century Jean Favier The History of the French National Library Vladimir Zaitsev Problems of Russian Libraries in an Age of Social Change Klaus-Dieter Lehmann Making the Transitory Permanent: The Intellectual Heritage in a Digitized World of Knowledge Hermann Leskien Allocated Parts: The Story of Libraries in Germany Dwarika N. Banerjee The Story of Libraries in India