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Current Trends in Cardiovascular Research PDF

359 Pages·2016·6.007 MB·English
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CARDIOLOGY RESEARCH AND CLINICAL DEVELOPMENTS C T URRENT RENDS IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services. C R ARDIOLOGY ESEARCH AND C D LINICAL EVELOPMENTS Additional books in this series can be found on Nova’s website under the Series tab. Additional e-books in this series can be found on Nova’s website under the e-book tab. CARDIOLOGY RESEARCH AND CLINICAL DEVELOPMENTS C T URRENT RENDS IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH JAN FEDACKO, KRASIMIRA HRISTOVA, GERMAINE CORNELISSEN AND RAM B SINGH EDITORS New York Copyright © 2016 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the Publisher. We have partnered with Copyright Clearance Center to make it easy for you to obtain permissions to reuse content from this publication. Simply navigate to this publication’s page on Nova’s website and locate the “Get Permission” button below the title description. This button is linked directly to the title’s permission page on copyright.com. Alternatively, you can visit copyright.com and search by title, ISBN, or ISSN. For further questions about using the service on copyright.com, please contact: Copyright Clearance Center Phone: +1-(978) 750-8400 Fax: +1-(978) 750-4470 E-mail: [email protected]. NOTICE TO THE READER The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book. The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Any parts of this book based on government reports are so indicated and copyright is claimed for those parts to the extent applicable to compilations of such works. Independent verification should be sought for any data, advice or recommendations contained in this book. In addition, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from any methods, products, instructions, ideas or otherwise contained in this publication. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered herein. It is sold with the clear understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or any other professional services. If legal or any other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent person should be sought. FROM A DECLARATION OF PARTICIPANTS JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS. Additional color graphics may be available in the e-book version of this book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: (cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:23) (eBook) Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. † New York CONTENTS Preface xi Part I 1 Chapter 1 Coronary Risk Factors in South West Asia 3 Abdulla Shehab, Galal E. N. Elkilany, R. B. Singh, Krasimira Hristova, Hilton Chaves, Germaine Cornélissen and Kuniaki Otsuka Chapter 2 Can Circadian Restriction of Feeding Modulate Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction and Cardiometabolic Risk? 15 Ram B. Singh, Krasimira Hristova, Tatjana Gligorijevic, Fabien De Meester, Banshi Saboo, Galal Elkilany, Toru Takahashi, Anuj Maheshwari, Germaine Cornélissen, Najah R. Hadi, Bassim I. Mohammad, Sergey Chibisov, Maria Abramova and Sergey Shastun Chapter 3 Heart Failure Biomarkers: Importance in Prognosis of Disease 29 Neha Singh, Neelesh Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Abdulla Shehab, Krasimira Hristova, Galal Elkilany and Parinita Dherange Chapter 4 Association of Silent Myocardial Ischemia among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Detected by 48-Hour Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring 35 Laith Abdulhussein Aldabbagh, Abdulhamza Rajooj Hmood, Najah R. Hadi, Neelesh Gupta and R. B. Singh Chapter 5 Diet and Atherosclerosis in Ancient Periods 45 Geir Bjørklund, Douglas W. Wilson, Fabien De Meester, Toru Takahashi, Agnieszka Wilczynska, Ram B. Singh and Banshi Saboo Chapter 6 Management of Type 2 Diabetes and Atherosclerosis with Alternative Therapies 59 Pradeep Kumar Singh Visen, Aastha Singh Visen, Srishti Singh Visen, Harpal Singh Buttar and Ram B. Singh vi Contents Chapter 7 Cerebral Infarction in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome – A Case Report 85 N. S. Neki, Divyang M. Shah, Maninder Singh, Kailash Kohle, Shrikant Bollewar and Monisha Bali Chapter 8 Beyond Drug Therapy: Nutritional Perspectives in the Management of Chronic Heart Failure 89 Galal El-Kilany, Ram B. Singh, Krasimira Hristova, Branislav Milovanovic, Hilton Chaves, Douglas W. Wilson, Banshi Saboo and Anuj Mahashwari Chapter 9 Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Known Hypertensive Patients 97 Ratindra N. Mondal, Shafiul Alam, Ashraful Haque, Shah Md. Sarwer Jahan, Abul Kalam Azad, Mahfuzer Rahman, Moni Rani, B. D. Bidhu, A. K. M. Shaheduzzaman, K. Sarker, Amaresh C. Shaha, Ram B. Singh, N. Islam, Devendra N. Sarkar and Z. Hossain Chapter 10 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Clinical Applications and Basic Science 111 Germaine Cornelissen, Cathy Lee Gierke, Yoshihiko Watanabe, Larry A. Beaty, Jarmila Siegelova, Alain Delcourt, Christian Deruyck, Ram B. Singh, Miguel A. Revilla, Kuniaki Otsuka (On behalf of the Project on the BIOsphere and the COSmos (BIOCOS)) Chapter 11 Are Mitochondrial Energetics in the Rat under Control of the Solar (24 Hours) and/or Lunar (24.8 Hours) Day? 125 Miroslav Mikulecký, Sr., Anna Gvozdjáková, Jarmila Kucharská, Viliam Mojto, Miroslav Mikulecký, Jr., Ram B Singh and Germaine Cornélissen Chapter 12 Brain-Heart Interactions and Circadian Rhythms in Chronic Heart Failure (Homage to Dr. Franz Halberg on the 2nd Anniversary of his Death on 9th June 2013) 137 Ram B Singh, Germaine Cornelissen, Toru Takahashi, Sergey Shastun, Krasimira Hristova, Sergey Chibisov, Markus Keim, Maria Abramova, Kuniaki Otsuka, Banshi Saboo, RK Singh, NS Verma, Anna Gvozdjáková, Jan Fedacko, Daniel Pella, Ranjana Singh, Anuj Maheshwari, AK Pandey and Douglas W Wilson Chapter 13 Case Report: Congenital Absence of Left Circumflex Artery 155 Mukesh Nathani, Alaa M. J. Al-khafaji, Sherif Ahmed Baathallah, Galal Elkilany, Aula M. Ismael and Safaa A. Alawi Contents vii Chapter 14 Study of the Effects of Isolated Systolic Hypertension versus Those with Isolated Diastolic Hypertension on Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Young Adults 159 Hussein Aziz Naser, Rajeev Gupta and Neelesh Gupta Chapter 15 New Coronary Risk Factors in Chronic Heart Failure 169 R. B. Singh, Adarsh Kumar, Krasimira Hristova, Jan Fedacko, Shantanu Singhal, Douglas W. Wilson and Toru Takahashi Part II 181 Chapter 16 Angiotensin-Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor LCZ696; A Novel Therapy for Heart Failure 183 Bassim I. Mohammad, N. R. Hadi, R. B. Singh, Sergey Shastun, Turegeldy Sharmanov, Shamil Tazhibayev and Lyazzat Gumarova Chapter 17 Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors 189 Banshi Saboo, R. B. Singh, Jan Fedacko, Krasimira Hristova, Galal Elkilany, Telessy Istavan, Mridula Rai and D. W. Wilson Chapter 18 Recent Monoclonal Antibody Trials in the Management of Coronary Artery Disease 197 R. B. Singh, Krasimira Hristova, Jan Fedacko, Rajeev Gupta and Hilton Chaves Chapter 19 Can Halberg's Chronotherapy Approach Increase Efficacy and Safety of PCSK9 Inhibitors and Decrease Their Adverse Effects? 203 R. B. Singh, Germaine Cornelissen, Anna Gvozdjáková, Jan Fedacko, Banshi Saboo and Anuj Maheshwari Chapter 20 Study Protocol for a New Study: "Can Chronotherapy Enhance Efficacy and Diminish Adverse Effects of PCSK9 Inhibitors in the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes?" 207 Jan Fedacko, Krasimira Hristova, Galal Elkilany, JP Sharma, Germaine Cornelissen, RB Singh, Banshi Saboo and Ramesh K Goyal Chapter 21 The Challenges of New Guidelines for Management of Hypertension: A View Point of the International College of Cardiology 213 Krasimira Hristova, R. B. Singh, Germaine Cornelissen, Jan Fedacko, Daniel Pella, Hilton Chaves, Galal Elkilany and Kuniaki Otsuka for the International College of Cardiology Chapter 22 In Search of Wonderland: Heparin or Bivalirudin 219 Rajeev Gupta, Neelesh Gupta, Jan Fedacko, Viola Mechirova, Daniel Pella and R. B. Singh viii Contents Chapter 23 Mitochondrial Coenzyme Q and Oxidative Phosphorylation in Brain and Myocardium of Control and Diabetic Rats 225 Anna Gvozdjáková, Jarmila Kucharská, Oľga Vančová, Oľga Uličná, Viliam Mojto, R. B. Singh and Germaine Cornelissen Chapter 24 Effect of Maternal Dietary Supplementation on Complications of Pregnancy and Infancy and Metabolic Syndrome in Later Adult Life 237 Poonam Singh, Rajesh K. Singh, R. B. Singh, Banshi Saboo, Galal Elkilany, Krasimira Hristova, D. W. Wilson and Fabien De Meester Chapter 25 Can Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Modulate Cardiometabolic Risk for Prevention of Vascular Disease? 247 R. B. Singh, Anuj Maheshwari, Toru Takahashi, Miki Tokunaga, Agnieszka Wilczynska, Banshi Saboo, Fabien De Meester, Galal Elkilany, Krasimira Hristova, Douglas W Wilson and Sergey Shastun Part III 269 Chapter 26 Can Improvement in Nutritional Status Decrease Infant and Childhood Mortality as Well as Future Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases? 271 Toru Takahashi, Fabien De Meester and Ram B. Singh Chapter 27 The Ambient Air Pollution and the Heart 277 Ram B. Singh, Toru Takahashi, Galal Eldin Nagib-Elkilany, Krasimira Hristova, Aparajita Singh, Raina Pal, Zubin Pradeep Sharma and Sergey Shastun Chapter 28 Genetic Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease 283 Ram B. Singh, Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal, Jaipaul Singh, Krasimira Hristova and Galal Eldin Nagib-Elkilany Chapter 29 Cardiovascular Autonomic Disturbances in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus 289 N. S. Neki, Jain Ankur, Bajaj Rohit, Manav Mohit, Chavan Vishvanath and Kumar Harsh Chapter 30 Antioxidant Vitamins and Oxidative Stress in Chronic Heart Failure 301 Ram B. Singh, Krasimira Hristova, Jan Fedacko, Shantanu Singhal, Shairy Khan, Douglas W. Wilson, Toru Takahashi and Zubin Sharma Chapter 31 Stress, Peace and the Heart 313 Abdulla Al Shaibani, Galal Eldin Nagib-Elkilany and Ram B. Singh

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