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Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes: Recent Advances on Membrane Reactors PDF

371 Pages·2022·25.286 MB·English
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Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)Membranes Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)Membranes Recent Advances on Membrane Reactors Edited by Angelo Basile Hydrogenia, Genova, Italy Unit of Chemical-Physics Fundamentals in Chemical Engineering, Department of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medical of Rome, Rome, Italy Fausto Gallucci Sustainable Process Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Elsevier Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,Netherlands TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates Copyright©2023ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfrom thepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandour arrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbe foundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions. ThisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythePublisher(otherthanas maybenotedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenour understanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatmentmaybecomenecessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluatingandusingany information,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuchinformationormethodstheyshould bemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assumeanyliabilityforany injuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseor operationofanymethods,products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ISBN:978-0-12-823659-8 ForInformationonallElsevierpublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:SusanDennis AcquisitionsEditor:AnitaKoch EditorialProjectManager:MoisesCarloP.Catain ProductionProjectManager:SelvarajRaviraj CoverDesigner:MarkRogers TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India List of contributors Luca Ansaloni SINTEF Industry, Oslo, Norway Pietro Argurio Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Angelo Basile Hydrogenia, Genova, Italy; Unit of Chemical-Physics Fundamentals in Chemical Engineering, Department of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medical of Rome, Rome, Italy Slamet Budijanto Department of Food Science and Technology, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia Loredana De Bartolo CNR-ITM, National Research Council of Italy, Institute on Membrane Technology, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Kiwinta Diaussie Department of Food Science and Technology, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia Alberto Figoli Institute on Membrane Technology (CNR-ITM), Rende, Cosenza, Italy Francesco Galiano Institute on Membrane Technology (CNR-ITM), Rende, Cosenza, Italy Fausto Gallucci Sustainable Process Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands Ellen Gapp Institute for Micro Process Engineering (IMVT) at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany Hua Huang Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States Cristina Lavorato Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy xiii xiv Listofcontributors Marco Martino Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy Eugenio Meloni Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy Pierre Millet Paris-Saclay University, ICMMO (UMR 8182), Orsay, France Raffaele Molinari Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Sabrina Morelli CNR-ITM, National Research Council of Italy, Institute on Membrane Technology, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Vincenzo Palma Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy Thijs A. Peters SINTEF Industry, Oslo, Norway Peter Pfeifer Institute for Micro Process Engineering (IMVT) at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany Antonella Piscioneri CNR-ITM, National Research Council of Italy, Institute on Membrane Technology, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Carmella Rosabel Department of Food Science and Technology, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia Simona Salerno CNR-ITM, National Research Council of Italy, Institute on Membrane Technology, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Sergio Santoro Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy Azis Boing Sitanggang Department of Food Science and Technology, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia Jianhua Tong Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States Hilde J. Venvik Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway J. Vital Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, LAQV-Requimte, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal Listofcontributors xv Zeyu Zhao Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States Minda Zou Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States Contents List of contributors xiii Preface xvii 1. Introduction to membrane and membrane reactors 1 VINCENZOPALMA,MARCOMARTINO,EUGENIOMELONIANDANGELOBASILE 1.1 Introduction and principles 1 1.2 Membranes 6 1.3 Membrane bioreactors 8 1.4 Combination of membranes and catalytic reactions 10 1.4.1 Interfacial contactor mode 15 1.4.2 Flow-through contactor mode 15 1.5 Conclusions and future trends 15 Nomenclature 16 Acronyms 16 Symbols 16 References 17 2. Protonic electrocatalytic membrane reactors 21 ZEYUZHAO,MINDAZOU,HUAHUANGANDJIANHUATONG 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Ammonia synthesis 22 2.2.1 The common design of protonic electrocatalytic membrane reactors for the ammonia synthesis 23 2.2.2 Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction mechanism 24 2.2.3 Electrolyte materials 26 v vi Contents 2.2.4 Cathode materials 27 2.2.5 Anode hydrogen feedstocks 28 2.3 CO reduction 30 2 2.3.1 The common design of Protonic electrocatalytic membrane reactors for the CO reduction 31 2 2.3.2 Mechanisms of the CO electrocatalytic reduction 31 2 2.3.3 Electrolyte materials 32 2.3.4 Cathodic materials and catalysts 34 2.3.5 Anodic materials 35 2.4 Hydrocarbon dehydrogenation 36 2.4.1 Methane upgrading 36 2.4.2 Conversion of alkanes to alkenes 42 2.5 Other reactions 44 2.6 Conclusion and future trends 45 Nomenclature 46 Acronyms 46 References 47 3. Packed bed membrane reactors 59 FAUSTOGALLUCCI 3.1 Introduction 59 3.2 Latest developments in packed bed membrane reactors 62 3.3 Conclusions and future trends 73 Nomenclature 73 Acronyms 73 References 74 4. Fluidized bed membrane reactors 77 FAUSTOGALLUCCI 4.1 Introduction 77 4.2 Latest developments in fluidized bed membrane reactors 79 Contents vii 4.3 Conclusions and future trends 90 Nomenclature 91 Acronyms 91 References 91 5. Microstructured membrane reactors for process intensification 95 ELLENGAPP,LUCAANSALONI,HILDEJ.VENVIK, THIJSA.PETERSANDPETERPFEIFER 5.1 Introduction 95 5.2 Design and fabrication 96 5.3 Examples of microstructured membrane reactors 105 5.3.1 Polymeric 105 5.3.2 Metallic membranes 110 5.3.3 Zeolite membranes 113 5.3.4 Ceramic oxygen and proton conducting membranes 115 5.4 Conclusion and future trends 117 Nomenclature 118 Acronyms 118 Symbols 118 References 118 6. Pervaporation membrane reactor 127 SERGIOSANTORO,ALBERTOFIGOLIANDFRANCESCOGALIANO 6.1 Introduction 127 6.2 Pervaporation membrane reactors 130 6.3 Fields of application 134 6.3.1 Esterification reactions 135 6.3.2 Etherification reactions 139 6.3.3 Acetalization reactions 140 6.3.4 Condensation reactions 141

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