Cumulated Index Medicus 2000: Vol 41 Iss 1

1883 Pages·2000·432.5 MB·English

LIBRARY OF
MEDICINE
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
CUMULATED
INDEX
MEDICUS
2000
VOLUME BOOK
+1 it
JMOEUDRINCA LA S SIUBNJDEE XEDH EADINGS aAT IONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINI
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ISSN: 0090-1423
Cumulated Index Medicus
© All or portions of this publication are protected against copying or other reproduction outside of
the United States in accordance with the provisions ofA rticle II of the Universal Copyright Convention.
National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication
Cumulated index medicus.
Vol. | (Jan.-Dec. 1960)-
-- Chicago : American Medical Association ; Washington, D.C. : Supt. of
Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [distributor], 1960-
v. -- (1971-1979: DHEW publication ; no. (NIH) 72-259, etc.)
Annual.
As of Feb. 1998, citations published 1964-1965 also available
online as: OLDMEDLINE, accessible through Internet Grateful Med.
Cumulation of the monthly publication: Index medicus.
Issues for 1967- include Bibliography of medical reviews.
HTTP- Citations published 1964-1965 also available online:
http://igm.nIm.nih.gov/.
Continues: Quarterly cumulative index medicus.
Vols. for 1965- issued by the National Library of Medicine.
|. Bibliography of Medicine 2. Medicine - indexes I. American
Medical Association II. National Library of Medicine (U.S.) III.
Index medicus IV. Bibliography of medical reviews V. Title:
OLDMEDLINE VI. Series: DHEW publication ; no. (NIH) 72-259, etc.
VII. Series: NIH publication ; no. 80-259, etc.
ISSN 0090-1423 = Cumulated index medicus.
SUPT. OF DOCS. NO: HE 20.3612/3:
ZW | 1384
This book is printed on acid-free paper for permarience.
The Secretary of Health and Human Services has determined that the publication
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CUMULATED INDEX MEDICUS 2000
CONTENTS
BooK |
Preface
2000 Cumulated Index Medicus: The End of an Era............ —
Index Medicus Citation Format
Introduction
SI ois 20 alesis linadissiogiipeaieed oiuoaeasdus uhduiasontiutalonisbeaianenaio
The Indexing Operation
ESEOe NT an OEE
Subject Heading Changes.......... ap tlenee ,
Arrangement
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ast wns slsindcctcts batinne in slcansicuossiovabensaeboecaiecetidaiie
Bibliography of Medical Reviews .....................ccsccsessssesesesesees
Access to Articles Cited
Interlibrary Loan Policy
Other Resources
National Network of Libraries of Medicine .............00.0..0cccccccseeeeeeeeees
International MEDLARS/MEDLINE Centers
MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (Contents)
ee SE II isciscsciansnisonneneniendsabaccnnaninansesenseaciveties
JOURNALS INDEXED Abbreviation Listing sniceiibeai 1633
Pe Er iaicareccrnthinttpstadsiexddanmind sis Scoaendbiicaapibenne aaa
BOooK 2 Ie NE: TOPE sieiictitninmcnivinscennteinncnninivatasene aniston
BooK 3 Ne I ARI ceciisensviinnnninnienmanevensnniosmnnnien ae 3614
BooK 4 Subject Index C 5396
Book 5 Subject Index Dp-Gk 7203
BOoK 6 tI esata ....-. 9030
BooK 7 Subject Index Int-Meo 10805
BooK 8 Pe NEE II enccncscnsnsancissuniihnababiebéhinsanneiminien . 12625
Book 9 Subject Index
Book 10 Subject Index
BooK 11 NE I tii tienienscinntisiscnintnpnnnnctsinninesnndininibentionns . 18039
Book 12 Author Index A-Di
BooxK 13 UT a hate iG .. 21607
BooK 14 Author Index
BooK 15 Author Index
BooK 16 Author Index
Book 17 Bibliography of Medical Reviews A-H
Book 18 Bibliography of Medical Reviews I-Z

PREFACE
Reference works too often present an austere, depersonalized and he contributed his own time, outside of duty hours, to the
fagade. Although one knows that they are manmade, one feels far selection of the articles to be indexed.
removed from the people who labor behind the scenes to make them
possible. The literature analysts and others who prepare the /ndex “Few words are required to demonstrate the utility of the projected
Medicus® today are the intellectual descendants of a brilliant and serial,” wrote the editors in their introduction to Volume |. “The
imaginative individual who conceived of a comprehensive index when practitioner will find the titles of parallels for his anomalous cases
none existed, and of his successors who carried on the work in spite ... and the latest methods in therapeutics. The teacher will observe
of frequent adversities. what is being written or taught by the masters of his art in all
countries. The author will be enabled to add the latest views and
The first volume of /ndex Medicus was published in 1879, but the cases to his forthcoming work, or to discover where he has been
story leading up to that event began in 1865, when Dr. John Shaw anticipated by other writers.”
Billings, a surgeon in the Civil War, was assigned to the office of the
Surgeon General of the Army. Among other duties, he was given An early crisis was announced at the end of Volume 6. “With
responsibility for the Surgeon General’s small medical library this issue,” reads the notice, “the Index Medicus will cease to be
Perceiving that there were few if any libraries in the country holding published.” The publisher, Mr. Leypoldt, had died and the managers
a substantial proportion of the medical literature, Billings set about a of his estate could not continue to support the losses that the
program of expansion. Within eight years, he had built a collection publication of the /ndex had incurred from the start. “The time has
of 1,800 volumes into one containing over 50,000 volumes and come, therefore, when neither zealous friends nor generous
pamphlets. Because there was then no comprehensive medical index, publishers can be allowed to make further efforts or sacrifices, and
he proceeded with plans to publish a catalog of the library, and a the publication is discontinued. Whether it will, in some other shape,
periodical index to the current literature. or under some other auspices, again appear, is for the future to
decide.” Happily another altruistic publisher was found promptly,
and /ndex Medicus continued without missing a volume.
Dr. Billings had founded well, and the Index Medicus always
received his support even while his energies were otherwise directed.
The range of his activities, both during his tenure as head of the
Library and after his retirement from the Army in 1895, was
phenomenal. They encompassed not only the operation of the
Fielding H. Garrison, M.D. Robert Fletcher, M.D.
Library but also aspects of the 10" Census (1880), assisting the
organizers to staff the new Johns Hopkins Medical School and
hospital and designing the hospital buildings, the organization and
direction of the New York Public Library, and chairmanship of the
John Shaw Billings, M.D. Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institution.
From the beginning, a large part of the responsibility and credit
Undaunted when public funds were not authorized for the for implementing Dr. Billings’ idea was shared by his colleague and
latter purpose, he found a publisher who would assume the successor, Dr. Robert Fletcher, who carried on the work, with a minor
entrepreneurial risk, some physicians to subsidize the project, interruption, from 1879 until his retirement in 1912 at age 89. He in
turn was succeeded by Dr. Fielding Garrison who had earned a facilitate an improved and more timely /ndex Medicus, but it and its
medical degree after joining the library staffi n 1891, and had become successors have made possible the publication of a wide variety of
Associate Editor in 1903. Dr. Garrison remained editor until the specialized bibliographies and permitted individual searches of the
merger of Index Medicus with the Quarterly Cumulative Index in entire database of Index Medicus references.
1927. In addition to his editorial duties, he is renowned for his
authorship of many historical papers and for his classic “An All Index Medicus references published since the sixties may be
Introduction to the History of Medicine.” searched in MEDLINE on the World-Wide Web (www.nim.nih.govy).
Searching MEDLINE has many advantages over poring through /ndex
Although the /ndex Medicus underwent changes in title and Medicus; roughly 11 million references (35 years’ worth) are
frequency of issue, its publication over the past century was sustained searchable at one time; MEDLINE has many more references in the
without interruption. The Library has always been involved in fields of nursing and dentistry than does Index Medicus, MEDLINE
indexing the literature, even when the expenses of publishing have has article abstracts for many references; there are many more points
been borne by others. Among these were private companies (F. of entry for locating a reference--any (as opposed to three or four) of
Leypoldt, 1879-1884, George S. Davis, 1885-1894, and Rockwell the index terms assigned, even free text, will retrieve a reference;
and Churchill, 1895-1899); the Institute of Bibliography in Paris searches can be easily restricted to language, time, journal, and other
limiting concepts; copies of articles may be requested through
(1900-1902); the Carnegie Institution (1903-1926); and the
American Medical Association (1927-1959). MEDLINE on the Web; related articles are easily identified through
online browsing; and, of course, the user isn’t confined to the shelf
In 1960, the National Library of Medicine (the direct area where the Index Medicus is housed. The main advantage of the
organizational descendant of the Library of the Surgeon General) published volume is that it doesn’t require power or a communications
resumed publishing /ndex Medicus monthly under its original title, connection.
and its printing and distribution have been handled by the U.S.
Government Printing Office. Also from 1960 there has been John Shaw Billings, seeking to improve medical communications,
published an annual cumulation known as Cumulated Index relied on the printed word as the most available means toward that
Medicus. The first four annual volumes were published by the end. The /ndex Medicus still has a role to play in accessing the printed
American Medical Association; since 1964 it has been published work, but the growing World-Wide Web may presage an eventual
by the National Library of Medicine (NLM). change in how medical knowledge is communicated.
In 1960, the same year NLM resumed responsibility for publishing Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D.
Index Medicus, the Library wrote specifications for a computerized Editor-in-Chief, Index Medicus
system to aid in its preparation. Not only did the new system
2000 Cumulated Index Medicus: The End of an Era
The NLM will cease publishing the Cumulated Index Medicus (CIM) with this 2000 edition (Volume 41). The publication of
the monthly /ndex Medicus will not be affected.
The production of the first CIM in 1960 was a major achievement of the Index Mechanization Project that predated the
MEDLARS system (MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System). For decades, CIM enhanced access to the biomedical
literature, but its utility has declined as online access to MEDLINE data has increased.
Several factors have influenced the timing of the decision to end publication of the CIM. Among these are declining subscriptions,
easier access by libraries and individuals to the Internet where Index Medicus citations can be searched free in MEDLINE via
PubMed, and the fact that there are a variety of other commercial products containing /ndex Medicus citations. In addition, there has
been a decision by the Government Printing Office to permit electronic access in place of hard copy publications for the U.S.
Depository Libraries program.
Citations in Index Medicus and MEDLINE constitute an invaluable resource, and NLM guarantees they will always be available.
The method of access may change, as technology evolves, but the millions of references and abstracts will always be freely
accessible to scientists, the health professionals, librarians, and the public.
INDEX MEDICUS CITATION FORMAT
Since 1980, the format for journal article citations used in Index representing the leading national libraries, information
Medicus has conformed to American National Standard for organizations, and publishers in the U.S. participate in the review
Bibliographic References ANSIZ39.29-1977. This national standard and development of NISO standards. The use of these standard
was developed and is maintained by the National Information formats by medical publications is encouraged. '
Standards Organization (NISO, Z39, formerly named American
Standards Committee Z39) which is accredited by the American Any comments or questions on the standard should be directed
National Standards Institute to develop consensus standards for to the developer of ANSI Z39.29-1977: National Information
libraries, information science, and publishing. Over fifty organizations Standards Organization, P.O. Box 1056, Bethesda, MD 20827.
SAMPLE CITATIONS
Subject Section:
Article Title
RNA sequences involved in transcriptional termination of respiratory
syncytial virus. Harmon SB, et al.
First or Sole Author
J Virol 2001 Jan;75(1):36-44
aa
Journal Title Date Volume Issue Pages
Abbreviation
Author Section:
Article Title
Authors
Harmon SB, Megaw AG, Wertz GW. RNA sequences involved in
transcriptional termination of respiratory syncytial virus.
J Virol 2001 Jan;75(1):36.44
Journal Title Date Volume Issue Pages
Abbreviation
‘Uniform requirements for manuscripts submi tted to biomedical journals |homepage on the Internet]. Philadelphia: International Committee of Medical Journal Editors; 2001 [updated 2000 May; cited
2001 May 9]. Available from: htp nije Ors
During 2001, the National Library of Medicine plans to produce Index Medicus using new publications software. The intent is to continue
the current layout as closely as possible, but users of future issues of Index Medicus may notice slight variations in the placement of data or
use of punctuation.
INTRODUCTION
Index Medicus® is the National Library of Medicine’s monthly are formulated according to the rules of the American National
bibliography of the literature of biomedicine. The annual Standards for Information Sciences-Abbreviation of Titles of
Cumulated Index Medicus ceased with Volume 41, 2000. Publications, ANSI Z39.5-1985', except for the treatment of part or
section designations and the omission of special characters and
Users are invited to send suggestions or refer any errors they find to: symbols and hyphens in compound words. Title abbreviations
Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D. formulated under earlier guidelines have been retained in a few cases.
Editor-in-Chief, Index Medicus
National Library of Medicine For the abbreviation of any specific journal cited in Index Medicus,
Bethesda, Maryland 20894 see the List of Journals Indexed in Index Medicus (LJI) which is
provided with the January issue of Index Medicus and in past annual
MATERIALS INDEXED cumulations. The LJ/ is also available separately from the
Government Printing Office (see the list of NLM publications inside
Index Medicus contains citations to the biomedical journal
the front cover of Index Medicus) or from NLM’s Web site (http://
literature.
www.nlm.nih.gov).
In the selection of materials for indexing, the National Library
THE INDEXING OPERATION
of Medicine (NLM) is advised by a chartered committee of
distinguished physicians, medical editors, and medical librarians. Materials selected for inclusion are indexed by highly trained
This group, the Literature Selection Technical Review Committee literature analysts. The content of each piece is described by assigning
(LSTRC), meets three times a year to review new titles, and terms selected from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), the Library’s
periodically to examine the coverage in various subject fields. The controlled vocabulary of technical terms, consisting of an alphabetic
Library indexes the literature that has been judged most useful to list of headings a; well as hierarchical tree structures. MeSH® is
Index Medicus users, but it is not possible to include every journal published as a supplement to /ndex Medicus and appears with the
that might contain useful articles. January issue; it was reproduced in its entirety in previous annual
editions of Cumulated Index Medicus. Additional copies of MeSH
An effort is made to maintain a reasonable balance of subject may be purchased from the Government Printing Office (see the list
matter. The inclusion of a journal should not be construed as of NLM publications inside the front cover of Index Medicus).
indicating that it is considered superior to one that is not indexed.
In indexing, the analyst assigns as many subject headings as are
The omission of a publication does not necessarily reflect on its
necessary to describe adequately the content of each article. Each
quality.
journal article is cited in Index Medicus under only those subject
Original journal articles are indexed, as well as those letters, headings that represent the most important concepts of the article.
All subject headings, including those representing more peripheral
editorials, biographies, and obituaries that have substantive contents.
concepts, are stored in MEDLINE®, the Library’s computer-based
In certain journals which cover fields other than biomedicine, only
file of citations, for use in machine retrieval.
those articles related to biomedicine are selected for inclusion in
Index Medicus.
In Index Medicus, citations are published only under terms
appearing in MeSH. If the medical concept sought is not a main
Some journals that are published in a foreign language are also
heading in MeSH, the MeSH equivalent must be found. For example,
published in English translation, but /ndex Medicus cites only one
citations on German measles would appear in /ndex Medicus under
source. This is almost invariably the original foreign language its MeSH equivalent, RUBELLA. When materials are indexed for
publication because it is available earlier and is the ultimate source Index Medicus, the most specific terms available in MeSH are used.
of information concerning the author’s intent. However, a few Thus, if an article were concerned with aortic coarctation, it would
exceptions to this rule are made where the translation is designated be indexed under that term, rather than the broader HEART
as an Official translation and is issued at the same time as the original. DEFECTS, CONGENITAL. Under the latter term, one would find
Volume numbers and pagination for those journals are that of the only: (a) articles dealing with congenital heart defects generally; (b)
official translation, which may be the same as that of the original. those that deal in a very general way with a large number of named
congenital heart defects; and (c) those that deal with specific
For up-to-date information about the availability of English
congenital heart defects that have not been separately listed in MeSH.
translation journals, a medical librarian should be consulted.
The user who ts interested in one concept may find that the broader
A few medical journals publish several editions, intended for
term is also worth examining for articles of possible interest. Although
different countries or different groups of readers. Index Medicus
one may be interested primarily in the etiology of aortic coarctation,
cites only one edition - usually the one that is most widely distributed
reports on the general subject of the etiology of congenital heart
in the United States. Although the editors of some of these journals
defects may be useful. The user who wants information on some
assure that the citations for the edition that is indexed is correct for aspect of therapy for congenital heart defects in pediatric practice
all other editions, there are other journals for which this is not true. would certainly want not only the general materials that would appear
For this reason, the page and issue numbers included in the /ndex under HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL, but also those concerned
Medicus citations may not be helpful to the readers of variant with specific congenital heart defects.
editions of such journals.
Currently, the journal title abbreviations used in Index Medicus
‘American National Standards Institute. American National Standard for Information Sciences-
Abbreviation of Titles of Publications, 1985.
In addition, the user should note the “see related” references in SUBJECT HEADING CHANGES
MeSH. These references are used primarily to indicate related
headings not occurring in the same subcategory of the MeSH Tree MeSH is revised and updated each year. A copy is distributed
Structures. These headings may refer the user to citations related to with the January issue of Index Medicus, and was also included in
the area of interest. However, the most obvious cross-references, the first part of each past Cumulated Index Medicus. It should be
such as those from an organ to its diseases, are avoided. available to every Index Medicus uset.
SUBJECT HEADINGS A given volume of Index Medicus contains only the subject
headings for which there are appropriate citations in that volume-
Because it is impossible to group together all terms directly or and cross-references to those subject headings. MeSH Contains an
indirectly related to a particular concept, the following should be alphabetic list of all allowable subject headings and cross-
considered when searching this bibliography: references, including those which may not be represented by
citations in any given volume of /ndex Medicus.
Direct form of a term (LUNG ABSCESS)
Inverted form of a term (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC) Annually new subject headings are added and old ones deleted.
Noun form (LIVER; KIDNEY; BRAIN) The additions serve to provide logical places to look for newly
Adjective form (HEPATIC VEINS, CEREBRAL emerging concepts, or they provide more specificity in expanding
REVASCULARIZATION) subject fields. In some cases they may replace older, less currently
. Consider also references printed under several headings
acceptable terminology for established concepts. Subject headings
Function words which imply the concept in mind (THINKING
are deleted if they are concerned with subjects that are so rarely
for BRAIN, DIGESTION for DIGESTIVE SYSTEM)
written about that they no longer merit a separate heading, or if
. Terms for techniques which imply the concept in mind
they have been replaced by more up-to-date headings.
(ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY for HEART)
Synonyms or near-synonyms (JOHNE’S DISEASE see
All additions and deletions are listed in the Introduction of Medical
PARATUBERCULOSIS)
Subject Headings and in Book | of past annual editions of Cumulated
Broader and narrower terms
Index Medicus.
The best way to find broader and narrower terms is by reference to In the annual MeSH revisions, the Library attempts to maintain a
the MeSH Tree Structures where terms are grouped into fifteen subject balance between flexibility and stability. Although it is preferable
categories and arranged in a hierarchical manner with specific terms to have a dynamic thesaurus responsive to current changes in
indented under the more general one. For example, in subcategory terminology as reflected in the indexed literature, the Library is
C14, under CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, many types of aware that changes create problems for those who follow a subject
cardiovascular diseases, such as HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL in Index Medicus from year to year and for the many medical
are listed. Indented under that term are several even more specific libraries that use MeSH subject headings in their catalogs. There
terms. Thus, broader or narrower terms may be found merely by is, therefore, a reluctance to introduce headings that offer only slight
scanning these hierarchical lists. improvement or represent transient interests. There is also an effort
to avoid fine distinctions that may be understood by only a limited
The Index Medicus user generally starts with one or more medical group of users within a given subject field.
terms in mind which express his or her own subject interest. Many
MeSH equivalents are printed in MeSH and Index Medicus as see The Library’s subject headings tend to follow — rather than
references. If the user does not find a given term in the alphabetical anticipate — the usage in the literature. When possible, preference
list, examination of an appropriate “tree structure” may reveal a is given to terminology that has the support of major professional
broader or more specific term under which the desired literature might organizations, with the realization that few such authorities attain
have been indexed. When a usable term is found, examination of universal acceptance.
nearby entries in the alphabetic list may reveal related terms that are
also worth searching in the Index Medicus Subject Section. ARRANGEMENT
A system of 82 topical subheadings is available to subdivide the Subject Section
MeSH subject headings used in indexing each article. They afford a
Each article cited in Index Medicus is printed under one or more
convenient means of grouping together those citations which pertain
subject headings, and the entry appears in full under each.
to a particular aspect of a subject. Of course, not every subheading is
suitable for use with every subject heading. A given subheading is
Journal Articles:
used only with certain subject headings, as listed in the Introduction
of Medical Subject Headings. Two examples of subheadings are: Each entry contains the following elements, in order: original
English title of article, or English translation of title in brackets;
(1) “anatomy & histology” — used with organs, regions, and tissues first author (if more than one) or sole author; journal title
for normal descriptive anatomy and histology and for the normal abbreviation; date of issue; volume number; issue, part or
anatomy and structure of animals and plants. supplement; inclusive pagination; the notation Eng. Abstr. For those
non-English articles which provide an abstract in English; and an
(2) “diagnostic use” — used with chemical compounds, drugs, and
abbreviation indicating the language of the article if other than
physical agents when these substances are used for studies of
English. For the names of authors in a citation, refer to the Author
clinical function of an organ, or for the diagnosis of human or
Section. The journal title abbreviation is in boldface type; the full
animal diseases.
journal title may be found in the List of Journals Indexed in Index
In some cases a concept expressed by a MeSH heading/subheading Medicus.
combination is better represented by a different heading. In those Examples of typical journal article citations:
cases, a reference to the preferred heading is printed, e.g.:
Calpain inhibition protects against virus-induced
apoptotic myocardial injury. DeBiasi RL, et al. J Virol
ACCIDENTS
PREVENTION & CONTROL see ACCIDENT PREVENTION 2001 Jan;75(1):351-61
cited under CALPAIN/*ANTAGONISTS & INHIBITORS; CYSTEINE Example of overall citation when individual articles are indexed:
PROTEINASE INHIBITORS/*tTHERAPEuTIC USE; DIPEPTIDES/
Proceedings of the South-Eastern Organ Procurement
*THERAPEUTIC USE; MYOCARDITIS/*pREVENTION & CONTROL; Foundation meeting. 16 September 1999, Memphis,
REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS/*pruG THERAPY. Tennessee, USA. Clin Transplant 2000 Aug;14(4 Pt
2):363-438
Diagonal trunk muscle exercises in peripartum pelvic Examples of individual citations included with the above overall:
pain: a randomized clinical trial. Mens JM, et al. Phys
Living kidney donation: recovery and return to activities of
Ther 2000 Dec;80(12):1164-73
daily living. Peters TG, et al. Clin Transplant 2000
Aug;14(4 Pt 2):433-8
cited under EXERCISE THERAPY/*Metuops; LOW BACK
Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: pre-operative
PAIN/* THERAPY assessment of technical difficulty. Ratner LE, et al. Clin
Transplant 2000 Aug;14(4 Pt 2):427-32
Order of Citations:
Mycophenolate mofetil, with cyclosporine and prednisone,
reduces early rejection while allowing the use of less
Citations listed in Index Medicus are arranged alphabetically by
antilymphocytic agent induction and cyclosporine in renal
MeSH subject heading. Under each subject heading, the articles recipients with delayed graft function. Arnold AN, et al.
are grouped together in the following manner: Clin Transplant 2000 Aug;14(4 Pt 2):421-6
Example of overall citation when individual items are abstracts:
(1) general articles to which no subheading has been assigned;
(2) articles which are listed under the appropriate subheadings. Annual Scientific Meeting of the British Hypertension Society.
Cambridge, United Kingdom, 11-13 September 2000.
Under each subject heading or subheading, the entries are grouped Abstracts. J Hum Hypertens 2000 Dec; 14(12):837-56
according to the original language of the text, with the English
Retractions:
language items appearing first, followed by citations for works
When an article is retracted in the journal in which it was originally
published in other languages, arranged alphabetically by language.
published, the retraction is cited under the heading RETRACTION
Within each language group, the articles are alphabetically ordered
OF PUBLICATION [Publication Type]. (Publication Type is a rubric
by journal title abbreviation.
introduced in 1991 to indicate the nature of a publication rather than
its subject matter.) The electronic citation for the original article is
Non-English Language Abbreviations: also amended — with the heading RETRACTED PUBLICATION.
Original article (RETRACTED PUBLICATION
Afr Afrikaans Kor Korean
{Publication Type])
Ara Arabic Mul Multiple Languages
Bul Bulgarian Nor Norwegian Stable RNA/DNA hybrids in the mammalian genome:
Cat Catalan Pol Polish inducible intermediates in immunoglobulin class switch
recombination [retracted by Tracy RB, Hsieh CL, Lieber
Chi Chinese Por Portuguese
MR. In: Science 2000 Aug 18;289(5482):1141] Tracy RB,
Cze Czech Rum Romanian
et al. Science 2000 May 12;288(5468): 1058-61
Dan Danish Rus Russian
Dut Dutch Scc Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic) Retracting article (RETRACTION OF PUBLICATION
Fin Finnish Scr Serbo-Croatian (Roman) [Publication Type])
Fre French Slo Slovak
Retraction [retraction of Tracy RB, Hsieh CL, Lieber MR.
Ger German Spa Spanish In: Science 2000 May 12;288(5468):1058-61] [see
Heb Hebrew Swe Swedish comments]. Tracy RB, Hsieh CL, Lieber MR. Science
Hun Hungarian Tha Thai 2000 Aug 18;289(5482):1141. Comment in: Science 2000
Aug 18;289(5482):1137
Ita Italian Ukr Ukrainian
Jpn Japanese Errata:
When a published erratum is printed in a subsequent issue of the
journal in which an article appeared originally, the electronic citation
Overall Citations: is amended to include reference to the publisher’s correction.
Presence of bacterial DNA and bacterial peptidoglycans in
When an issue of a serial contains a sequence of articles having
joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other
a unifying theme, a citation may be created to lead readers to the
arthritides [published erratum appears in Arthritis Rheum
sequence as a whole. These overall citations are made for 2000 May;43(5):1061] van der Heijden IM, et al.
proceedings of major national and international conferences and Arthritis Rheum 2000 Mar;43(3):593-8
for abstracts of proceedings. The latter are labeled “Abstracts” in
The original printed citation for retracted articles and those
the title but are not indexed individually. No authors’ names appear
containing errors noted by errata are not corrected in the monthly
on overall citations.
Index Medicus. Past annual Cumulated Index Medicus publications
could have reflected changed citations, as they were obtained from
the corrected online database.