Cultures of Participation This book examines cultural participation from three different but interrelated perspectives: participatory art and aesthetics, participatory digital media and participatory cultural policies and institutions. Focussing on how ideals and practices relating to cultural participation express and (re)produce different “cultures of participation”, an interdisciplinary team of authors demonstrate how the areas of the arts, digital media and cultural policy and institutions are shaped by different but interrelated contextual backgrounds. Chapters offer a variety of perspectives and strategies for empirically identifying “cultures of participation” and their current transformations and tensions in various regional and national settings. This book will be of interest to academics and cultural leaders in the areas of museum studies, media and communications, arts, arts education, cultural studies, curatorial studies and digital studies. It will also be relevant for cultural workers, artists and policy makers interested in the participatory agenda in art, digital media and cultural institutions. Birgit Eriksson is Professor of cultural theory and analysis at the School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Denmark. Her current research focuses on participatory arts and culture, art and social communities, aesthetics and politics. She is the author or editor of eight books. Recent journal articles include “Forms and potential effects of citizen participation in European cultural centres” (co-au, 2018) and “Are we really there, and in contact? Staging firsthand witnesses of contemporary Danish warfare” (2017). Carsten Stage is Associate Professor in the School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Denmark. His current research focuses on patient participation, affect and social media. Recent publications include the monographs T he Language of Illness and Death on Social Media (Emerald, 2018, co-au), Networked Cancer (Palgrave, 2017) and G lobal Media, Biopolitics and Affect (Routledge, 2015, co-au) and the edited collection A ffective Methodologies (Palgrave, 2015, co-ed). Bjarki Valtysson is Associate Professor at the Department of Arts and Cultural Studies, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. His current research is focussed on cultural participation, digital cultural policy and algorithmic platform societies. He is the author or editor of several books and articles. Recent publications include M edia and the Mundane: Communication Across Media in Everyday Life (Nordicom 2016, co-ed), T echnologies of Labour and the Politics of Contradiction (Palgrave 2018, co-ed) and Digital Cultural Policy: From Politics to Practice (Palgrave, 2020). Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies Ethnic Media in the Digital Age Edited by Sherry S. Yu and Matthew D. Matsaganis Narratives of Place in Literature and Film Edited by Steven Allen and Kirsten Møllegaard Unplugging Popular Culture Reconsidering Materiality, Analog Technology, and the Digital Native K. Shannon Howard Advertising in MENA Goes Digital Ilhem Allagui Gambling in Everyday Life Spaces, Moments and Products of Enjoyment Fiona Nicoll Inhuman Materiality in Gothic Media Aspasia Stephanou Millennials and Media Ecology Culture, Pedagogy and Politics Edited by Anthony Cristiano and Ahmet Atay Media Cultures in Latin America Key Concepts and New Debates Edited by Anna Cristina Pertierra and Juan Francisco Salazar Cultures of Participation Arts, Digital Media and Cultural Institutions Edited by Birgit Eriksson, Carsten Stage and Bjarki Valtysson For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/ Routledge-Research-in-Cultural-and-Media-Studies/book-series/SE0304 Cultures of Participation Arts, Digital Media and Cultural Institutions Edited by Birgit Eriksson, Carsten Stage and Bjarki Valtysson First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Birgit Eriksson, Carsten Stage and Bjarki Valtysson; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Birgit Eriksson, Carsten Stage and Bjarki Valtysson to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2019945321 ISBN: 978-0-367-21838-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-26645-4 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents List of figures vii List of contributors viii 1 Introduction: Cultures of participation 1 BIRGIT ERIKSSON, CARSTEN STAGE AND BJARKI VALTYSSON PART I Participatory art and aesthetics 11 2 Performance, public (re)assembly and civic reenactment 13 SHANNON JACKSON 3 Autonomy and collectivity at the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale in Japan 30 GUNHILD BORGGREEN AND ANEMONE PLATZ 4 Cross-cultural collaboration: Modes of participation for co-creation of the urban public space 51 MINNA VALJAKKA 5 Art and local communities: Inclusion, interests and ownership in participatory art projects with embroiderers and billiard players 71 BIRGIT ERIKSSON PART II Digital media and technology 91 6 VR – the culture of (non)participation? Reframing the participative edge of virtual reality 93 ANNA NACHER vi Contents 7 Photo-sharing as participatory surveillance 110 CLARE SOUTHERTON, MAJA SONNE DAMKJÆR AND ANDERS ALBRECHTSLUND 8 Medialities of participation in sound art 129 VADIM KEYLIN 9 The participatory patient: Exploring the platformed multivalence and public value of cancer storytelling on social media 147 CARSTEN STAGE PART III Cultural policy and institutions 165 10 The “problem” of participation in cultural policy 167 LEILA JANCOVICH AND DAVID STEVENSON 11 Public participation and agency in art museums 185 EMILIE SITZIA 12 Re-ordering and re-performing: Re-placing cultural participation and re-viewing wellbeing measures 201 SUSAN OMAN 13 Diving into the archive: Google Cultural Institute and the cultural politics of participation 220 BJARKI VALTYSSON Index 236 Figures 2.1 Sproul Plaza, UC Berkeley (2017) 16 2.2 Aaron Landsman, City Council Meeting, NYC, 2013 24 2.3 Paul Ramírez Jonas, Public Trust (2010) 26 3.1 Emma Malig, A tlas Lamenti , 2018 39 3.2 Kōryū Shrine, Chūjō village, Niigata Prefecture, August 2018 40 3.3 Former ski house in Sekiasa village, Niigata Prefecture, August 2018 43 3.4 View of Kōichi Sakai, T he Green Room Project 2018 , August 2018 44 4.1 Forms of participatory agency in the MG Festival in Jakarta 59 4.2 The varying interrelatedness of three main variables of participation and collaboration enacted through an artwork or an intervention 61 4.3 One form of participation enacted through an artwork 62 4.4 Unplanned forms of participation by residents 63 12.1 A recreation of question 1, from the four questions in the Office for National Statistics’ Measuring National Wellbeing Debate questionnaire 207 12.2 A re-ordering of priorities in the Measuring National Wellbeing Debate Questionnaires 208 Contributors Anders Albrechtslund is Associate Professor in Information Studies and Director of Center for Surveillance Studies, Aarhus University. Gunhild Borggreen is Associate Professor at the Department of Arts and Cultural Studies, University of Copenhagen. Maja Sonne Damkjaer is Assistant Professor in Media Studies at the School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University. Birgit Eriksson is Professor of cultural theory and analysis, School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, [email protected] Shannon Jackson is Associate Vice Chancellor for the Arts and Design at UC Berkeley, where she is also the Cyrus and Michelle Hadidi Profes- sor of rhetoric and of theater, dance and performance studies. Leila Jancovich, Associate Professor in cultural policy and participation, University of Leeds. Vadim Keylin is PhD Fellow at the School of Communication and Cul- ture, Aarhus University. Anna Nacher is Associate Professor at Institute of Audiovisual Arts, Department of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University. Susan Oman is an AHRC creative economy engagement fellow looking at data, diversity and inequality in the Sheffield Methods Institute, University of Sheffield. She was recently awarded an honorary fellow- ship to the Institute of Cultural Practices at University of Manchester. Anemone Platz is Associate Professor in Japan studies at the Department of Global Studies, Aarhus University. Emilie Sitzia holds a special chair at the University of Amsterdam and is an associate professor of cultural education in the Department of Art and Literature at the University of Maastricht. She is the director of the Master of Arts and Heritage programme at UM. Contributors ix Clare Southerton is Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Vitalities Lab, Social Policy Research Centre and Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney. Carsten Stage ([email protected]) is Associate Professor in the School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Denmark. David Stevenson , Head of Media, Communication and Performing Arts, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh. Minna Valjakka is Senior Research Fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore. Bjarki Valtysson is Associate Professor at the Department of Arts and Cultural Studies, University of Copenhagen.