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CULTURE AGAINST MAN JULEHSE NRY VINTAGE BOOKS A DivisoifoRa nn dom House NEW YORK V283 VINTAGEB OOKSE DITIONA,U GUST1 965 Copyri©g h1t96b3y R andomH ouseI,n c. Allr ighrtess erveudn deIrn ternatiaonndPa aln AmericaCno pyright ConvePnutbiloinsshi.en d theU niteSdt atbeysR andom House, Inc., New Yorka nds imultaneionuC salnya d'ab yR andom Housoef C anadLai miteTdo,r onto Manufactuirnte hde U'n iteSdt atoefsA merica 'fo mdayu ghterP HYLLIS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IHA VE.FINISHED THIS BOOK-IN APRIL i96IN2 ,THE TENTH montho fm y sabbatiyceaalrT .h ee artlho okgso od fmroym w in= dow:t hel asptr otecbtriovweln e avaersef alling foraokma ntdh e litytellel ow-gorneeessnt arftr omt het wigasn d .braonfct hhees willotwh;eJ apaneqsuei nciesf ulolft inlye aveasn,dt heti nier budso ft heq uincbel ossoamrsea lreapdiyn akm ongt hemT.h e peactrhe et hamty wife plantferdo ma piti st enf eehti gthh is sprinagn,dt hed ogwooisd graywi th a foamo fn ewb udsI.t seemssc arcely ptohsasttih bewl oer lsdh oulbde i nt hes tatIe descriibnte h ibso ok. I startteowd r itoer,,r a thetror, e writCeu ltuArgea instM an in1 956a,n dt herise p racticanloltyh ionfgt heo rigimnaanlu script Blye 1f9t5.C8 u ltuArgea inMsta nw asb asically recom poseadn,d i th asl aianr ounwdh ilIe l earnmeodr ea ndb ecame involviendt hev arieotfyr eseartchher eadewri lfiln dh ere. Therwea sa ne normoaudsv antaing wea itisnigyx e artso fi nish theb ookf,o trh ew orlcdh angaeg dr eadte ailnt hatti meP.r obably onem ustw ritae b ooka bouhti sso cieitnoy r detror ealulnyd er stanwdh atc hangiesi ,n s ocieatnydi no ne'sse lSfo.m ethienlgs e happenwsh eno new ritae sb ooka bouwth ichhe f eeldse eply: heb ecomeas c reaturoefh isb ookf,o ra sh ep ourisd eaasn d emotioinn tiott hep rocesshsa pehsi ms,o t hahte c ann evebre the' samea gainW.ri ting cl:i.rifies .paonsdic tioomnmsi ts .one's soul-oftfearnb eyonwdh ato nee ve�ra ginepdo ssibIlnoe r.d er_ tor emaipnl acaindd u ncommittIe wdo,u lds ayn,e vewrr itae bookt hahta sd eepm eaninfgo ry ou. Inw ritinthigs bookI haveb eenh elpemdu chb y my .wife viii PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS whoseu nfetteorreidg inaisl ai tcyo nstainnts piraatnidob ny, my daughtwehro in ghreorwi nagn dt hinkimnadge msee nsitive tot hep robleomfsc hildrReann.d omH ouseh asb eeni mportant tom e;n ots om uchb ecautshee ayr em y publishbeurtbs e,c ause thehya veb eend aringe nougtho t akae gambloen a booko f violepnrte judiTcheisis.s t hen aturoeft hep ublishbiunsgi ness in a democraWceys.t oLna Barrweh,o r eadt heo rigidnraalf t, wasa blteo s eet hrougiht wse aknessaensd e ncouramgee t o goo n,e vena sh ea dvismeed t ot hroiwt a wayI.a m gratetfou l him.I am gratefaullst o� C arlW itherfso rh avinrge adt he sectioonnRs o meH ighS chooaln,d t ot hea nonymous readers forR andomH ousew,h om ades om anyh elpfsuulg gestions. Sincae g readte aolf f oundatainodnG overnmentm oneyh as gonei nttoh er eseardicshc ussiendt hibso okI, w antt oe xpress my appreciahtieorneI a. m gratetfout lh eU niversoifCt hyi cago's SoniSah ankmanO rthogeSncihco oaln dp articutloai rtldsyi rec torD,r .B runBoe ttelhfeoimtr,h eo pportutnoip tayr ticiinp tahtee Schoorle'sse aprrcohg raImw .a ntt oe xpremsys g ratitauldseto o theR esearch Infsotrti hteuS ttued yo fM an,t heR ockefeller FoundatitohneN, a tionaIln stitoufHt eea lt(hG ranGtN 5535), ' theF ordF oundatiotnh,eW orldH ealtOhr ganizatainodtn h,e UniteSdt ateCsh ildreBnu'rse au apnadr,t iculiatrsYl oyu th ProjeDcitr ectCoarr,Wl i therfso,rt heo pportuntiowt oyr ko n projeficntasn cebdyt hem. FinalIl wya,n tt ot hanWka shingtUonni versfiotray n umber oft hingFsi:r sfto,ri tbsr acicnlgi maotfea cademfirce edom, wheroen ec ant eacwhh ati deaosn ep leasaensd,fi nds tudents aleratn,di ntelliegneonutgt ho l istaennd " fighbta ck.S"e cond, fori tcso mposu,rietn h ep resenocfet hew aveosf p oliticaanld sociparle judtihcaeht a ves wepotv etrh ec ountrIyni. t asc cept anceo fa cademfirce edoamst hev erbyr eatohft heU niversity, andi ni tsc omposuirnet hep resenocfer andoms ociaanld politilcua�nlc yW,a shingtUonni versis iat pye rfeecxtp ressoifo n PrefaacnedA cknowledgments ix thei ntellelicfteuin a al democracTyh.i rdI, amg rateffuolrt he grantmsa det om e byt heU niversfiotrry e searacnhd,l asbtu,t farf roml easIt a,p precitahtees abbaticyaela rd uringw hich CultuArgea inMsatn w asc ompleted. Its eemts om e thatin, thei nteroefse tn couragyionugn ger peoplweh o may be dismayebdy foundat"itournn downs,I" should aclmowtlheedf goeu ndatitohnahst a ver ejectmeyd p.e ti tionsI.b elietvheeW enner-GrFeonu ndatifoonrA nthropological Researtcuhrn edm e downa tl easfto urti mesa;n dI havel ost counotv ert hey earqsf t hen umbeor ft imeIs w asr ejectbeyd Guggenheim. I.w oulQ.l ikteo a clmowledbgyen amet hem anys tudentwsh o havep articipatiendt her eseartchha hta sg onein tot hibso ok. Yets,i ncteh.er esearacrhe aasr eh ighlsye nsitiitsv eee mtso m e bestto w ithhotlhde inra mesi no rdetro p rotetchte a nonymity oft hep ersoannsd in stitutisotnusd ieFdi.n allI ya,m indebted beyonmdy capacittoyr epatyo a llt hei nstituatinondps e rsons thahta veo penetdh eidro ortso o uri nquirriensge arecyhe s. J. H. StL.o uisM,i ssouri