Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness: An A-to-Z Guide PDF
Preview Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness: An A-to-Z Guide
Cultural Sociology of M E N T A L I L L N E S S Cultural Sociology of M E N T A L I L L N E S S An A-to-Z Guide VOLUME 1 ANDREW SCULL EDITOR University of California, San Diego FOR INFORMATION: Copyright © 2014 by SAGE Publications, Inc. SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road All rights reserved. No part of this book may be Thousand Oaks, California 91320 reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, E-mail: [email protected] electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. system, without permission in writing from the publisher. B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data SAGE Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard Cultural sociology of mental illness : an A-to-Z guide / 55 City Road Andrew Scull, general editor, University of California, London EC1Y 1SP San Diego. United Kingdom 2 volumes ; cm Includes bibliographical references and index. SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4522-5548-4 (set : hardcover : alk. paper) 3 Church Street 1. Psychology, Pathological--Cross-cultural studies. #10-04 Samsung Hub 2. Cultural psychiatry. 3. Mental illness--Social aspects-- Singapore 049483 History. 4. Mentally ill--Care--Social aspects. I. Scull, Andrew, 1946- RC455.4.E8C782 2014 Executive Editor: Jim Brace-Thompson 616.89’14--dc23 Cover Designer: Edgar Abarca 2013045359 Reference Systems Manager: Leticia Gutierrez Reference Systems Coordinators: Laura Notton Anna Villasenor Marketing Manager: Carmel Schrire Golson Media President and Editor: J. Geoffrey Golson Production Director: Mary Jo Scibetta Author Manager: Joseph Golson Layout Editor: Stephanie Larson Copyeditor: Mary Le Rouge Proofreader: Barbara Paris Indexer: J S Editorial 14 15 16 17 18 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Volume 1 List of Articles vii Reader’s Guide xiii About the Editor xix List of Contributors xxi Introduction xxvii Chronology xxxv Articles A 1 B 69 C 95 D 173 E 247 F 305 G 321 H 345 I 373 J 429 K 437 L 443 M 475 Volume 2 List of Articles vii Articles N 567 O 603 P 609 R 733 S 767 T 865 U 907 V 929 W 955 Glossary 971 Resource Guide 979 Appendix: Federal Reports on Mental Illness 985 Index 1043 Photo Credits 1113 List of Articles A B Acculturation Bangladesh Adolescence Barbiturates Afghanistan Benzodiazepines Age Bereavement Ageism Biological Psychiatry Agoraphobia Bipolar Disorder Alcoholism Board and Care Homes Algeria Brazil Alzheimer’s Disease Burma (Myanmar) American Psychiatric Business and Workplace Issues Association American Psychological C Association Canada Amphetamines Care, Sociology of Anthropology Case Managers Antidepressants Case Records Antipsychiatry Children Antisocial Behavior China Anxiety, Chronic Chronic Pain Architecture Chronicity Argentina Clinical Psychologists, Training of Art and Artists Clinical Psychology Assessment Issues in Mental Health Clinical Sociology Asylums Clinical Trials Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Clozapine (ADHD) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Atypical Antipsychotics Cognitive Disorder Australia Colombia Autism Commitment Laws vii viii List of Articles Community Mental Health Centers Electrotherapy Community Psychiatry Emergency Rooms Competency and Credibility Emotions and Rationality Compulsory Treatment Employment Conduct, Unwanted Environmental Causes Congo, Democratic Republic of the Epidemiology Consumer-Survivor Movement Ethical Issues Costs of Mental Illness Ethiopia Courts Ethnicity Creativity Ethnopsychiatry Critical Theory Eugenics Cross-National Prevalence Estimates Euthanasia Cultural Prevalence Exclusion D F Dangerousness Family Support Deinstitutionalization Fiction Delirium Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Delusions Forensic Psychiatry Dementia Foucault, Michel Dementia Praecox France Denmark Freud, Sigmund Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Depression G Deviance Gender Diagnosis Genetics Diagnosis in Cross-National Context Geography of Madness Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Germany Disorders. See DSM-III, DSM-IV, DSM-5 Global Mental Health Movement Diazepam Globalization Disability Grandiosity Disasters Group Homes Dissociative Disorders Dopamine H Double Bind Theory Hallucinations Drug Abuse Health Insurance Drug Abuse: Cause and Effect Help-Seeking Behavior Drug Development Homelessness Drug Treatments, Early Hospitals for the Criminally Insane Drugs and Deinstitutionalization Human Rights DSM-III Huntington’s Disease DSM-IV Hydrotherapy DSM-5 Hypersexuality Durkheim, Émile Hypnosis Hysteria E Eating Disorders I Economics Iatrogenic Illness Egypt Identity Electroconvulsive Therapy Imperial Psychiatry List of Articles ix Impulse Control Disorder Mass Media Incidence and Prevalence Measuring Mental Health India Mechanical Restraint Indonesia Medicalization, History of Inequality Medicalization, Sociology of Informed Consent Medicare and Medicaid Insanity Defense Melancholia Insulin Coma Therapy Mental Health America Integration, Social Mental Hygiene Intelligence Mental Illness Defined: Historical Perspectives Intelligibility Mental Illness Defined: Psychiatric Perspectives International Classification of Diseases Mental Illness Defined: Sociological Perspectives International Comparisons Mental Institutions, History of Internet and Social Media Merleau-Ponty, Maurice Interpersonal Dynamics Mesmerism Iran Mexico Iraq Migration Italy Milieu Therapy Military Psychiatry J Mind–Body Relationship Jails and Prisons Minor Tranquilizers Japan Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) Jung, Carl Gustav Antidepressants Mood Disorders K Moral Insanity Kenya Morocco Kleptomania Mortality Kraepelin, Emil Movies and Madness Munchausen Syndrome L Labeling N Lacan, Jacques National Alliance on Mental Illness Laing, Ronald David National Institute of Mental Health Law and Mental Illness Nazi Extermination Policies Lay Conception of Illness Neighborhood Quality Learning Disorders Neo-Kraepelinian Psychiatry Legislation Neurasthenia Life Course Neurosyphilis Life Expectancy Trends Neurotransmitters and Psychiatry Life Skills Nigeria Lithium “Normal”: Definitions and Controversies Lobotomy Nursing Nursing Homes M Malaria Therapy O Malpractice Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Mania Marginalization P Marital Status Pakistan Marketing Panic Disorder
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