Cultural Mapping as Cultural Inquiry This edited collection provides an introduction to the emerging interdisci- plinary fi eld of cultural mapping, offering a range of perspectives that are international in scope. Cultural mapping is a mode of inquiry and a meth- odological tool in urban planning, cultural sustainability, and community development that makes visible the ways local stories, practices, relation- ships, memories, and rituals constitute places as meaningful locations. The chapters address themes, processes, approaches, and research methodologies drawn from examples in Australia, Canada, Estonia, the United Kingdom, Egypt, Italy, Malaysia, Malta, Palestine, Portugal, Singapore, Sweden, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, and Ukraine. Contributors explore innovative ways to encourage urban and cultural planning, commu- nity development, artistic intervention, and public participation in cultural mapping—recognizing that public involvement and artistic practices intro- duce a range of challenges spanning various phases of the research process, from the gathering of data, to interpreting data, to presenting “fi ndings” to a broad range of audiences. The book responds to the need for histories and case studies of cultural mapping that are globally distributed and that situ- ate the practice locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally. Nancy Duxbury i s a senior researcher at the Centre for Social Studies, Uni- versity of Coimbra, Portugal, and co-coordinator of its Cities, Cultures, and Architecture Research Group. W. F. Garrett-Petts is professor of English and associate vice-president of Research and Graduate Studies at Thompson Rivers University, Canada. David MacLennan is assistant professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Thompson Rivers University, Canada. Routledge Advances in Research Methods 1 E-Research 7 The Emotional Politics of Transformation in Scholarly Research Collaboration Practice Edited by Gabriele Griffi n, Edited by Nicholas W. Jankowski Annelie Bränström-Öhman, and Hildur Kalman 2 The Mutual Construction of Statistics and Society 8 The Social Politics of Research Edited by Ann Rudinow Sætnan, Collaboration Heidi Mork Lomell, and Edited by Gabriele Griffi n, Svein Hammer Katarina Hamberg, and Britta Lundgren 3 Multi-Sited Ethnography Problems and Possibilities in 9 Place in Research the Translocation of Research Theory, Methodology, Methods and Methods Edited by Simon Coleman and Eve Tuck and Marcia McKenzie Pauline von Hellermann 10 Video Methods 4 Research and Social Social Science Research in Motion Change Edited by Charlotte Bates A Relational Constructionist Approach 11 Qualitative Analysis in the Sheila McNamee and Making Dian Marie Hosking Edited by Daniella Kuzmanovic and Andreas Bandak 5 Meta-Regression Analysis in Economics and Business 12 Non-Representational T. D. Stanley and Methodologies Hristos Doucouliagos Re-Envisioning Research Edited by Phillip Vannini 6 Knowledge and Power in Collaborative Research 13 Cultural Mapping as Cultural A Refl exive Approach Inquiry Edited by Louise Phillips, Edited by Nancy Duxbury, Marianne Kristiansen, Marja W. F. Garrett-Petts, and Vehviläinen, and Ewa Gunnarsson David MacLennan Cultural Mapping as Cultural Inquiry Edited by Nancy Duxbury, W. F. Garrett-Petts, and David MacLennan First published 2015 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 Taylor & Francis The right of the editors to be identifi ed as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cultural mapping as cultural inquiry / edited by Nancy Duxbury, W.F. Garrett-Petts, David MacLennan. — 1st Edition. pages cm. — (Routledge advances in research methods ; 13) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Social sciences—Research—Methodology. 2. City planning— Research. 3. Community development—Research. I. Duxbury, Nancy, editor. II. Garrett-Petts, W. F. (William Francis), 1954– editor. III. MacLennan, David, editor. H62.C8125 2015 306.072—dc23 2015004281 ISBN: 978-1-138-82186-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-74306-6 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xv Acknowledgments xvii 1 Cultural Mapping as Cultural Inquiry: Introduction to an Emerging Field of Practice 1 NANCY DUXBURY, W. F. GARRETT-PETTS, AND DAVID MACLENNAN PART I Mapping the Contours of an Emerging Field 2 Cultural Mapping and Planning for Sustainable Communities 45 GRAEME EVANS 3 One Strategy, Many Purposes: A Classifi cation for Cultural Mapping Projects 69 L EONARDO CHIESI AND PAOLO COSTA 4 Cultural Mapping: Analyzing Its Meanings in Policy Documents 86 ELEONORA REDAELLI 5 Cultural Mapping in Ontario: The Big Picture 99 M . SHARON JEANNOTTE PART II Platforms for Engagement and Knowledge Through Mapping 6 Wedjemup Wangkiny Koora, Yeye and Mila Boorda (Wedjemup Talking from the Past, Today, and the Future): An Ex-Modern Way of Thinking and Mapping Landscape into Country? 119 L EN COLLARD AND GRANT REVELL vi Contents 7 Understanding the Full Impact of Cultural Mapping in Ukraine 137 LINDA KNUDSEN MCAUSLAND AND OLHA KOTSKA 8 Engaging Public, Professionals, and Policy-Makers in the Mapping Process 153 JANET PILLAI 9 Mapping Cultures: Spatial Anthropology and Popular Cultural Memory 170 L ES ROBERTS AND SARA COHEN 10 Reading the City: Cultural Mapping as Pedagogical Inquiry 193 STUART BURCH 11 City Readings and Urban Mappings: The City as Didactic Instrument 217 PAULO PROVIDÊNCIA PART III Inquiry, Expression, and Deepening Understanding of Place 12 Time, Aggregation, and Analysis: Designing Effective Digital Cultural Mapping Projects 233 ELAINE SULLIVAN AND WILLEKE WENDRICH 13 Beyond Paper Maps: Archaeologies of Place 254 A BBY SUCKLE AND SEETHA RAGHUPATHY 14 Mapping the Complexity of Creative Practice: Using Cognitive Maps to Follow Creative Ideas and Collaborations 276 ROBERTA COMUNIAN AND KATERINA ALEXIOU 15 From Work to Play: Making Bodies in Flight’s Performance Walk Dream-work 303 S ARA GIDDENS AND SIMON JONES 16 Maraya as Visual Research: Mapping Urban Displacement and Narrating Artistic Inquiry 319 G LEN LOWRY, M. SIMON LEVIN, AND HENRY TSANG (MARAYA) Contents vii 17 Beyond the Brochure: An Unmapped Journey into Deep Mapping 338 KATHLEEN SCHERF Contributors 361 Index 371 This page intentionally left blank Figures 2.1 Populating the cultural map (Source: Evans, 2008) 53 2.2 North Northants community-scale cultural facilities (Source: EDAW/Cities Institute, 2008) 54 2.3 Flowchart of Cultural Asset Mapping 56 2.4 Woolwich culture map 60 2.5 Woolwich cultural facility catchment areas 61 2.6 Woolwich clustering of cultural assets 61 2.7 “This much I know, the rest I shall guess”: a drawing of the Suffolk Coast to explore the implications of the Shoreline Management Plan for the Suffolk Coast (Simon Read, 2010) 62 2.8 Cultural Ecosystem Mapping GIS-Participation workshop and analysis 64 3.1 A three-dimensional space to classify cultural mapping projects 72 3.2 Some maps and drawings of the Bethlehem community mapping process, presented by the children in one of the fi nal events; the variety of styles and forms of maps shows that their accuracy per se was considered less relevant than other intangible outcomes of that process. (Photos: Bethlehem Area Conservation and Management Plan [BACMP]) 76 3.3 Stages of the co-design workshop in Marsaxlokk: (a) some local participants share their stories with designers; (b) local participants bring in photos and display them as working materials. (Photos: Davide Virdis) 81 3.4 Some moments of the public event organized at the end of the co-design workshop; both citizens and tourists came to provide feedback to the designers about their design ideas. (Photos: Davide Virdis) 83 4.1 Non-city-owned cultural facilities in Toronto (published in ERA Architects Inc., 2003, p. 46; reprinted with permission of the City of Toronto) 91