0-8160-3815-5 S69.00CAN. Cultural Atl/ RUSSiA AND THE FORMER Soviet Union RivbedEdition 46maps;295illustrations; 214 incolor Thepublicationofthisimportantbookisatimely reminderthatnow.morethanatanytimesinceits revolutionin 1917.Russianculturehascapturedthe attentionoftherestoftheworld.Thisinterestbeganwith thepoliciesofperestroikaandglasnostintheearly 1980s andhasreachedanunprecedentedpitchinthewakeof thepeacefuldismantlingoftheSovietUnion. TheRussianOrthodoxChurchiscurrentlycelebratingits millennium,onethatcoincidesapproximatelywiththe docume—ntedhistoryofRussiaitself.—That 1000-year history bothpoliticalandcultural istheprincipal subjectofthisvolume.Afterdueacknowledgmentofthe Hellenistic.Slav,VikingandByzantinebackgrounds,the historicalaccountopenswiththeconversionofRusto Christianityinthe 10thcentury andwiththeearlycenters ofcivilizationatKiev.NovgorodandVladimir.Two centuriesofTatarruledividethefallofKievanRussia fromtheriseofMuscovy,butthemedievalperiodof Russianhistorydoesnotfullyenduntilafterthe accessionofPetertheGreatin 1682.Peter'sreformsand extrovertpolicies,precursorsoflate20th-century development,suddenly—projectedRussiaontothecenter stageofworldpolitics apositionwhich,forbetteror forworse,ithasneverrelinquished. Anopeningsectionoftheatlasprovidesthegeographical andethniccontextfortheculturalhistorythatfollows. Thebookendswithaspectacularportraitinmaps,text andpicturesofeachcountrywithintheformerSoviet Uniontoday. Throughoutthebookspeciallydrawnmapspresenta concisebutgraphicdescriptionofthehistorical developmentofRussiancultureandsociety.Alivelyand authoritativetextiscomplementedbyhigh-quality photography,muchofitneverbeforepublishedinthe West.Specialfeaturespreadsaredevotedtosuchtopics astheGreatAgeofRussianPainting.PeasantLifebefore theRevolution,theArtofPropaganda,andReligionin theSovietUnion. Unfamiliartermsareexplainedinaglossary,andthe icevalueofthebookisenhancedbytheinclusion ofachronologicaltable,atableofthen Russia,a bibliography,gazetteerandindex. Throughouttherevisededition,text,m; ^graphs andthebibliographyhavebeenupdatec ;sary. MAR 2 4 ECIA Chapter 2 Property ol FREMONT UNION H & DtSfc Loaned to ARCHBTSwnr MITTY H. S. ARCHBISHOP MITTY LIBRARY MIL Cultural atlas of Russia and ArchbishopMfttyHighSchool Library 5000rumtyWay SanJose,CA 95129 , 947 MIL Cultural Atlas of RUSSIA and the Former Soviet Union — lahamSpeake PublishedbyCheckmarkBooks, LibraryofCongress OriginationbyScantrans, AndrewLawson animprintofFactsOnFile Cataloging-in-PublicationData Singapore GPDA1CIH\Pll)ieinLaerrNtccsdirl\.attiietptehkuuAgxonirraEBngAAHP1NeedAdmrK1lbnnHCiiDnEuRaaitdthrgdBpepnnORorn'Hroiliasnltpnr.IintguOcoeta..edaBseordaiJknemTpaIMddttieinaermom'rioe)hnovnnEcirdatnaarLdpemenhHeinntDOnRiBhaitoo.OdWVnoehCtnfsXAdxliidrueoOpURfgapnalrradxoiikHBerlqrefrrc3PiyiloouOsoedhPaarinedwsOrarnXmTo,suhsrdKgdsuucido,rdreLnneWdie.amrbittytesd CFCersFNCOOAtumiwf1ahdttleonoiheroxx1eciiliocrctpaopfefstlPwtrolhnmyyoocsriiiareuosrrbrzriknogdYtdnOu,iiegodfndemihointdhggnooneanretohhrLglkglirPkpsrmttFpi,inelekiaummmpcarrlNrbotaieitzeheamBlr.iYnratttsoioiyoroeeyet1Is1bosnindd1rno9shk9yeibf0vceciscv98cfe0eorao,oao89o0dl.nronpnrr1.atrmbbyyesanriyyiycNpmnoenitseirrvoAAwng:tcmoirfn,nebhpsdpiomadrdyeautrsnidrrrcim,aintonoeatcngtdmmoayoilefefoo,ddrnaa 9aFpiPDDbMtnaluueiK4scesrplsCArNC/RrI3fwI1tt7aipcniarieueeniioS.ss2nbev—ethkplrftvctreeBFpc.iy,rouOuatetl.dsh.mlioNMtlb-urcsusmncieaSrRaialreGe6deezNle02rolomoiianduaseidl2vF-n1ncc.lecbtl,dskSiis8Jtsioemrillieooi.a1ose—au.btnaosnlvtin6Ss.irrncail1n.ab0sbobiaeMod9MIono-4vsuSlsNtu,iI9.acai3pdo.ilDnl2i8leopee8okUek.RFtTnaefctis1gw.jsinsotseinArq5t.eRiirrrarldaRuawp-ouvYeolem-t.pearIr5nssh.po.,nGehnxesosSkueritu.(r,DmiayRabaciklneloavu.ll9atSlejtkasi8ilaoasa.ei—isctev-nnvloissip2dasdanea9bnkfstp2lo.ty.e6reh,r3e3). JJrFTpFOPMEM11.uerohraxa09uasouuiiipfRtrspnxnrssoiehe9otst,nc.r-rimebeihcdts8addHoete;ppdoerroniii,7rrCetkanvAconuwea.Pei6srScrnnsaypmhCtGdnapoui5raoRgrigsarunCuibnsrfc4n.dsneioahsGtbtmcupio;.r3eaeyrharHynsdi,niL.t2egeoSossfivsG;Apnrnede1,o,iaoluArastlmWtlVcspesiiaalJeddttneoui-orfbhnpfr,onlyrisereae,d (212)967-8800or(800)322-8755. ; Cultural Atlas of RUSSIA and the Former Soviet Union by Robin Milner-Gulland with Nikolai Dejevsky Revised Edition ArchbishopMrttyHighSctool Library 5000MrttyWay SanJose,CA.95129 Ej Checkmark Books AnimprintofFeu CONTENTS 8 ChronologicalTable 10 TheRulersofRussiaandtheformerSovietUnion 14 Preface Part One: The Geographical Background 16 TheLandandthePeople Part Two: History 34 Rus 50 Muscovy 74 TheLastCenturyofOldRussia 88 PetertheGreat 100 TheEmpireafterPeter 107 TheFloweringofImperialRussia 120 TheLastFourEmperors 142 RevolutionandtheBuildingoftheCommunistState 172 FromStalintoYeltsin Part Three: Regions and Countries ofthe former Soviet Union 186 Belarus,MoldovaandUkraine 192 TheBalticRepublics 198 Transcaucasia 204 Russia 216 CentralAsia 225 Bibliography 228 Glossary 230 ListofIllustrations 232 Gazetteer 235 Index