An Ashgate Book Crusades Volume 5, 2006 1 Crusades Editedby BenjaminZ.KedarandJonathanS.C.Riley-Smith withJonathanPhillips EditorialBoard BenjaminZ.Kedar(Editor;HebrewUniversity,Jerusalem,Israel) JonathanRiley-Smith(Editor;UniversityofCambridge,U.K.) JonathanPhillips(AssociateEditor;RoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,U.K.) ChristophT.Maier(ReviewsEditor;UniversityofZurich,Switzerland) DenysPringle(ArchaeologyEditor;UniversityofCardiff,U.K.) KarlBorchardt(BulletinEditor;UniversityofWürzburg,Germany) MichelBalard(UniversityofParisI,France) JamesA.Brundage(UniversityofKansas,U.S.A.) RobertCook(UniversityofVirginia,U.S.A.) JaroslavFolda(UniversityofNorthCarolina,U.S.A.) RobertB.C.Huygens(UniversityofLeiden,TheNetherlands) DavidJacoby(HebrewUniversity,Jerusalem,Israel) CatherineOtten(UniversityofStrasbourg,France) JeanRichard(InstitutdeFrance) Crusades is published annually for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East by Ashgate. A statement of the aims of the Society and details of membershipcanbefoundfollowingtheBulletinattheendofthevolume. Manuscripts should be sent to either of the Editors in accordance with the guidelinesforsubmissionofpapersonp.253. Subscriptions:Crusades(ISSN1476–5276)ispublishedannually. Subscriptionsareavailableonanannualbasisandarefixed,untilaftervolume3 (2004), at £65, and £20 for members of the Society. 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No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of Ftihrest p puubblliisshheerd. 2006 by Ashgate Publishing Published by Published 2016 by Routledge Ashgate Publishing Limited 2W Peayr kC oSuqrut aEraes,t Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 7U11ni oTnh Riroda Ad venue, New York, NY 10017, USA Farnham Surrey, GU9 7PT REonugtllaenddg e is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CAopshygraigteh Pt u©b l2is0h0in6g b Cyo tmhpea Snoyc iety for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East 110 Cherry Street ASllu irteig 3h-1ts reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utBiluirsleindg itno na ny form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known orV Th 0e5r4e0a1ft-e3r8 18in vented, including photocopying and recording, or in any USA information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: ProAdsuhcgta oter cwoerbpsoirtaet:e h nttapm:/e/ws wmway.a bshe gtarated.ecmomar ks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Typeset by N2productions Typeset by N2productions Transferred to Digital Printing in 2012 ISBN 978-0-7546-5656-2 ISBN: 978-0-7546-5656-2 MIX Paper from responsible sources Printed and bound in Great Britain !_~,<;:; FSce C004959 by Printondemand-worldwide.com CONTENTS Abbreviations ix Articles TwoTypesofVisionontheFirstCrusade:StephenofValenceandPeter Bartholomew 1 JohnFrance VengeanceandtheCrusades 21 SusannaThroop TheMilitaryOrdersasMonasticOrders 39 TomLicence LaVisiondesOrdresReligieux-MilitairesparlesChrétiensOrientaux (ArméniensetSyriaques)auMoyenAge(dudébutduXIIesiècleau débutduXIVesiècle) 55 Marie-AnnaChevalier ConradIIIandtheSecondCrusade:RetreatfromDorylaion? 85 JasonT.Roche NewEvidencefortheFrankishStudyofArabicMedicalTextsinthe CrusaderPeriod 99 EmilieSavage-Smith Stephen,theDiscipleofPhilosophy,andtheExchangeofMedical LearninginAntioch 113 CharlesBurnett TheReligiousOrdersofKnighthoodinMedievalScandinavia:Historical andArchaeologicalApproaches 131 ChristerCarlsson TheThief’sCross:CrusadeandPenanceinAlanofLille’sSermode crucedomini 143 MatthewPhillips ThereandBackAgain:CrusadersinMotion,1096–1291 157 EdwardPeters v 5 vi CONTENTS Archaeology,Topography TheCrusaderCastleofToron:FirstResultsofitsInvestigation 173 MathiasPiana ThankstoaNeighbour’sBadReputation:ReconstructinganAreaof Thirteenth-CenturyAcre 193 PninaArad Reviews AlfredAndrea,EncyclopediaoftheCrusades;CorlissK.Slack, HistoricalDictionaryoftheCrusades(James M.Powell) 199 MichaelAngold,TheFourthCrusade.EventandContext;Marco Meschini,1204L’incompiuta.LaIVcrociataeleconquistedi Costantinopoli;JonathanPhillips,TheFourthCrusadeandtheSack ofConstantinople(ThomasF.Madden) 201 TheBookofDeedsofJamesIofAragon.ATranslationoftheMedieval CatalanLlibredesFets,trans.andwithnotesbyDamianSmithand HelenaBuffery(NikolasJaspert) 205 TheCatalanRuleoftheTemplars:ACriticalEditionandEnglish TranslationfromBarcelona,ArchivodelaCoronadeAragón,Cartas Reales,MS3344,ed.andtrans.JudiUpton-Ward(JochenBurgtorf) 207 TheCrusades.AReader,ed.SarahJaneAllenandEmilieAmt (ChristophT.Maier) 209 TheDeedsofPopeInnocentIIIbyanAnonymousAuthor,trans.withan introductionandnotesbyJamesM.Powell(AneL.Bysted) 210 BernhardDemel,DerDeutscheOrdenimSpiegelseinerBesitzungenin Europa(KarlBorchardt) 211 ChristineDernbecher,“Deusetvirumsuumdiligens.”ZurRolleund BedeutungderFrauimUmfeldderKreuzzüge;SabineGeldsetzer, FrauenaufKreuzzügen1096–1291(ChristophT.Maier) 213 CristinaDondi,TheLiturgyoftheCanonsRegularoftheHolySepulchre ofJerusalem.AStudyandaCatalogueoftheManuscriptSources (AndrewJotischky) 216 TheFallofAcre1291.ExcidiiAconisGestorumCollectio.Magister ThadeusCivisNeapolitanus:YstoriadeDesolationeetConcvlcatione CivitatisAcconensisetTotivsTerreSancte,ed.RobertB.C.Huygens, withcontributionsbyAlanForeyandDavidC.Nicolle;includes InstrumentaLexicologicaLatina:ExcidiumAcconis,curanteCentre TraditionLiterarumOccidentalium(DenysPringle) 218 FranceandtheHolyLand:FrankishCultureattheEndoftheCrusades, ed.DanielH.WeissandLisaMahony(DenysPringle) 221 6 CONTENTS vii CristianGuzzo,TemplariinSicilia.LestoriaelesuefontitraFedericoII eRobertod’Angiò(JonathanRiley-Smith) 223 JonathanHarris,ByzantiumandtheCrusades;Ralph-JohannesLilie, ByzanzunddieKreuzzüge(PaulStephenson) 225 TheHistoryoftheHolyWar. Ambroise’sEstoiredelaGuerreSainte. 2vols:I.Text,ed.MarianneAilesandMalcolmBarber;II.Translation, trans.MarianneAileswithnotesbyMarianneAilesandMalcolm Barber(PeterW.Edbury) 227 AndrewJotischky,TheCarmelitesandAntiquity.Mendicantsandtheir PastsintheMiddleAges(BernardHamilton) 228 DerKreuzzugFriedrichBarbarossas1187–1190:Berichteines Augenzeugen,trans.andwithintroductionandnotesbyArnoldBühler (BeateSchuster) 230 JohnH.Lind,CarstenSelchJensen,KurtVilladsJensenandAneBysted, Danskekorstog.KrigogmissioniØstersøen(TorbenK.Nielsen) 232 ThomasF.Madden,EnricoDandoloandtheRiseofVenice(JamesM. Powell) 234 TheMedievalCrusade,ed.SusanJ.Ridyard(JohnFrance) 236 JörgOberste,DerKreuzzuggegendieAlbigenser.Ketzereiund MachtpolitikimMittelalter(ChristophT.Maier) 238 L’OrdineTeutoniconelMediterraneo,AttidelConvegnointernazionale distudioTorreAlemanna(Cerignola)–Mesagne–Lecce16–18 ottobre2003,ed.HubertHouben(KarlBorchardt) 239 CarmenvonSamson-Himmelstjerna,DeutschePilgerdesMittelalters imSpiegelihrerBerichteunddermittelhochdeutschenerzählenden Dichtung(KarlBorchardt) 241 IrisShagrir,NamingPatternsintheLatinKingdomofJerusalem (GeorgeBeech) 243 “DeSionexibitlexetverbumdominideHierusalem.”Essayson MedievalLaw,Liturgy,andLiteratureinHonourofAmnonLinder, ed.YitzhakHen(PennyJ.Cole) 245 WilliamL.Urban,TheLivonianCrusade,2ndedn.,revisedandenlarged (AxelEhlers) 247 BulletinNo.26oftheSSCLE 251 GuidelinesfortheSubmissionofPapers 311 MembershipInformation 312 7 Page Intentionally Left Blank 8 Abbreviations AOL Archivesdel’Orientlatin Autour Autour de la Première Croisade. Actes du colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand,22–25juin1995,ed.MichelBalard.Paris, 1996 CartHosp Cartulairegénéraldel’ordredesHospitaliersdeSaint-Jean de Jérusalem, 1100–1310, ed. Joseph Delaville Le Roulx. 4 vols.Paris,1884–1906 CartStSép LeCartulaireduchapitreduSaint-SépulcredeJérusalem,ed. Geneviève Bresc-Bautier, Documents relatifs à l’histoire des croisades15.Paris,1984 CartTem Cartulairegénéraldel’ordreduTemple1119?–1150.Recueil des chartes et des bulles relatives à l’ordre du Temple, ed. GuigueA.M.J.A.,(marquis)d’Albon.Paris,1913 CCCM CorpusChristianorum.ContinuatioMediaevalis ChartesJosaphat Chartes de la Terre Sainte provenant de l’abbaye de Notre- DamedeJosaphat,ed.HenriF.Delaborde,Bibliothèquedes Écolesfrançaisesd’AthènesetdeRome19.Paris,1880 Clermont From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies 1095–1500. Selected Proceedings of the Inter- nationalMedievalCongress,UniversityofLeeds,10–13July 1995,ed.AlanV.Murray.InternationalMedievalResearch3. Turnhout,1998 CrusadeSources TheCrusadesandtheirSources:EssaysPresentedtoBernard Hamilton, ed. John France and William G. Zajac. Aldershot, 1998 Setton,Crusades AHistoryoftheCrusades,generaleditorKennethM.Setton, 2ndedn.,6vols.Madison,1969–89 CS CrusadeandSettlement:PapersreadattheFirstConference oftheSocietyfortheStudyoftheCrusadesandtheLatinEast and Presented to R.C. Smail, ed. Peter W. Edbury. Cardiff, 1985 CSEL CorpusScriptorumEcclesiasticorumLatinorum EC,1 The Experience of Crusading 1: Western Approaches, ed. MarcusG.BullandNormanJ.Housley.Cambridge,2003 EC,2 The Experience of Crusading 2: Defining the Crusader Kingdom, ed. Peter W. Edbury and Jonathan P. Phillips. Cambridge,2003 FC Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana (1095–1127), ed.HeinrichHagenmeyer.Heidelberg,1913 ix 9