i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 1 8/3/11 9:27 AM Music in American Life A list of books in the series appears at the end of this book. i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 2 8/3/11 9:27 AM University of Illinois Press Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 3 8/3/11 9:27 AM © 2011 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America p 5 4 3 2 1 ∞ This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Godbey, Marty. Crowe on the banjo : the music life of J.D. Crowe / Marty Godbey. p. cm. — (Music in American life) Includes bibliographical references, index, and discography. isbn 978-0-252-07825-5 (pbk.) 1. Crowe, J. D. 2. Banjoists—Biography. I. Title. ml418.c76g63 2011 787.8'81642092—dc22 2011006827 [b] i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 4 8/3/11 9:27 AM Dedicated to the memory of Orval Dee Crowe 1916–1989 i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 5 8/3/11 9:27 AM i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 6 8/3/11 9:27 AM contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xv 1 I Never Heard a Sound Like That 1 2 I Just Wanted to Pick 18 3 The Road to Detroit: We Rehearsed 36 4 Louisiana to Wheeling and Home Again 54 5 Why Don’t You Come Down to Martin’s? 74 6 The Red Slipper Lounge 92 7 Rounder 0044 and the Convergence of 1975 113 8 The New South: Bluegrass, Country, and More 132 9 Burn Out, Time Out, and Second Wind 152 10 The New New South 171 Coda: Tone, Touch, Timing, and Taste 189 i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 7 8/3/11 9:27 AM Notes 195 Selected Listening 211 Additional Reading 217 Interviews 219 Index 223 Illustrations follow page 112 i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 8 8/3/11 9:27 AM preface In the mid-1960s, my husband and I were deeply immersed in the bluegrass music scene in and around Columbus, Ohio. At least once a week, usually more often, we ventured into some dark, sleazy, possibly dangerous “hillbilly” bar to listen to the excellent local musicians. Occasionally, some of the “name bands” such as Bill Monroe, the Osborne Brothers, Reno and Smiley, and the Stanley Brothers appeared in the larger ones, and we followed them religiously. We traveled to outlying towns for “package” shows in school and civic auditoriums—if there was a bluegrass band in the lineup and we could find out about it, we were there. We heard Bill Monroe and His Blue Grass Boys at the High School in Delaware, Jimmy Martin and the Sunny Mountain Boys in Zanesville, Reno and Smiley and the Tennessee Cut-Ups in Springfield, Wilma Lee and Stoney Cooper in Ashland, and Flatt and Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys, booked with the Stanley Brothers, at the Dennison Square Theatre in Cleveland. From information gleaned from their 5:45 a.m. radio broadcast, we stalked Flatt and Scruggs in a 150-mile radius, managing to see them twelve times in one calendar year. i-xviii_1-240_Godb.indd 9 8/3/11 9:27 AM