Crop Plant Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Factors - Die DPG

576 Pages·2009·8.97 MB·English

Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6

DPG Spectrum Phytomedizin

F. FELDMANN, D. V. ALFORD, C. FURK (EDS.)

Crop Plant Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic
Factors: Current Potential and Future Demands

Proceedings of the
3rd International Symposium on Plant Protection and Plant Health in Europe

held at the Julus Kühn-Institut, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany, 14-16 May 2009
jointly organised by

the German Phytomedical Society (DPG) and the British Crop Production
Council (BCPC)

in co-operation with the
Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture (LGF), Humboldt University Berlin, and
the Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Berlin, Germany

Selbstverlag
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Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6

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ISBN: 978-3-941261-05-1

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced for commercial purpose,
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© 2009 DPG Selbstverlag
Messeweg 11-12, 38104 Braunschweig
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.phytomedizin.org

Lectorate: Dr. David V. Alford, Mr. Chris Furk, Dr. Falko Feldmann
Production: Dr. C. Carstensen, InterKulturIntern, Edenkoben
Design (cover): C. Senftleben, Braunschweig
Foto (cover): Feldmann (DPG), Wehling (JKI), Heupel (LWK Rheinland)
Printed in Germany by Lebenshilfe Braunschweig gGmbH
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Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6
PREFACE
Plant production has to meet considerably mounting demands in the future. Expanding global
markets and the competition of food and non-food uses require further significant progress in
productivity levels. In Europe as well as globally, increased production will have to be
achieved on the same or decreasing area of arable land. If global welfare is to be maintained or
improved an increased efficiency per unit area is required. At the same time, climatic changes
may aggravate the conditions of growth in less favourable locations. Thus, the scenario which
agriculture is facing is further intensified crop rotations with a limited number of high-yielding
crops for the food or raw materials market, under aggravated climatic conditions. Altogether,
these developments will result in a significant increase in problems caused by biotic and abiotic
stresses, which will inevitably limit yield levels. One way out will be improvement of cultivars.
Breeding programmes are currently set up to meet the new challenges. Recent biotechnological
progress has opened new avenues for further and faster advances in crop breeding. Cultivars
with better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress are becoming a real option. However, a
number of emerging questions had to be answered. What will be the major threats in crop
production systems over the next few decades? Which traits are needed and which can be
expected to become available in new cultivars within the next few years? How can the new
biotechnologies be helpful in producing cultivars harbouring the desired new traits?
This symposium seeked to gather experts from the fields of crop production, crop protection,
plant breeding and crop plant biotechnology in order to stimulate answers to these questions. In
particular, this symposium addressed the following topics:
Driving forces for modifications of production systems in a changing world. This topic
gathered knowledge on the main factors influencing crop production systems and seeked to
project how crop production systems might look like in Europe in the next decade, taking into
account diversity in product uses, altered markets and a changed climate.
New challenges for crop protection through changed climate and markets. Based on the
current status reports on new emerging pests and diseases resulting from altered crop rotations
and a changed climate were given. The economic impact was estimated for major crops based
on the relative damage potential of the various stress factors.
Resistance in crop plants – current status. Status reports were presented highlighting the
currently available resistance traits in the most important European crops and crop cultivars.
Resistance in crop plants – current potential and future innovations. Current potential and
future innovations in crop resistance to biotic and abiotic stress were outlined. The role of
modern biotechnology vs. conventional breeding technology has been critically reviewed.
We invited to present oral and poster contributions and received a huge amount of valuable
papers which are provided in this conference report.

F Feldmann, DPG, Braunschweig, Germany, D V Alford, BCPC, Cambridge, UK, & C Furk,
BCPC, York, UK.
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Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6

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Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6
SYMPOSIUM ORGANISERS

General management
Falko Feldmann, DPG, Germany

Local Organising Committee
Christoph Reichmuth & Birgit Hering, Julius Kühn-Institut, Berlin, Germany
Carmen Büttner & Martina Bandte, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany

Programme Committee
Falko Feldmann & Andreas von Tiedemann, DPG, Germany
David V. Alford & Chris Furk, BCPC, United Kingdom

International Advisory Committee
Olaf Christen, University of Halle, Germany
Charles-Erik Durel, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), France
Milka Glavendekic, University of Belgrad, Serbia
Bernd Holtschulte, KWS, Einbeck, Germany
Ahmed Jahoor, The Royal Veterinary and Agriculture University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Graham Jellis, HGCA, London, UK
Spiros Kintzios, Agricultural University Athens, Greece
Jozef Kotleba, Slovak Crop Protection Association, Bratislava, Slovakia
Thomas Miedaner, University of Hohenheim, Germany
Frank Ordon, Julius-Kühn-Institut, Quedlinburg, Germany
Vladimir Rehak, C. Spolecnost Rostlinolekarska, Praha, Czech Republic
Chris-Carolin Schön, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Germany
Mark Varrelmann, University of Göttingen, Germany
Peter Wehling, Julius-Kühn-Institut, Groß Lüsewitz/Sanitz, Germany

Acknowledgement
DPG wishes to thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for their support of this
symposium.
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Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6
PROGRAMME AND CONTENT
1-1 Crop Plant Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Factors: Combating the Pressures on Production
Systems in a Changing World
Jellis G J 15
2-1 Atmospheric composition – a threat to crop growth and health?
Weigel H J, Bender J 22
2-2 The use of the Water Potential Index and some ecophysiological and morphological parameters as
reliable indicators of crop adaptation to drought
Karamanos A J 33
2-3 Spatial Presentation (GIS) of Winter Apple Tree Phenology in Conditions of the Slovak Republic
Influenced by Expected Climate Change
Mezeyová I, Šiška B, Mezey J, Paulen O 47
2-4 Use of Forest Tree Species Under Climate Change
Grundmann B M, Roloff A 53
2-5 Forestry in a Changing Climate − the Necessity of Thinking Decades Ahead
Profft I, Frischbier N 66
3-1 Interaction of free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) and controlled summer drought on fungal
infections of maize
Oldenburg E, Manderscheid R, Erbs M, Weigel HJ 75
3-2 Plant tissue colonization by the fungus race 1.2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis in resistant
melon genotypes
Chikh-Rouhou H, González-Torres R, Álvarez JM 84
3-3 Wheat double haploid lines with improved salt tolerance: in vitro selection and RAPD analysis
Beckuzhina, S, Kochieva E 87
3-4 Antioxidants in wild and cultivated potato species
Wegener C B, Jansen G 91
3-5 Removal of a selectable marker in transgenic potato by PVX-Cre virus vector
Kopertekh L, Schiemann J 96
3-6 Effects of temperature on yield parameters of Lupinus angustifolius and Pisum sativum cultivars
Jansen G 100
3-7 Antioxidative enzymes in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) leaves subjected to flooding
stress
Majic D 101
3-8 Analysis of Barley Genotypes with Contrasting Response Towards Salinity Using Complementary
Molecular and Biochemical Approaches
Witzel K, Hensel G, Kumlehn J, Hajirezaei M, Rutten T, Melzer M, Börner A, Mock H-P, Kunze G 102
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Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2009-Resist-6
3-9 Root Characteristics and N Uptake of Potato Genotypes Grown in vitro in Response to Nitrogen
Deficiency Stress
Schum A, Balko C, Debnath M 103
3-10 Correlation between soil characteristics and in-field variation of soil-borne pathogens
Jonsson A, Almquist C, Wallenhammar A-C 104
3-11 First report of three grapevine viruses in Kazakhstan
Ryabushkina N, Askapuly A, Stanbekova G, Galiakparov N 105
3-12 Influence of the fungal root endophyte Piriformospora indica on tomato growth and spread of
Pepino mosaic virus
Fakhro A, Schwarz D, von Bargen S, Bandte M, Büttner C, Franken P 106
3-13 First results of mapping and exploitation of new sources of resistance to tan spot (Pyrenophora
tritici-repentis) in wheat
Engelmann U, Kopahnke D, Ordon F 107
3-14 The role of biotic factors in haricot (Phaseolus vulgaris L. Savi) cultivation on the south part of West
Siberia
Babenko A, Mikhailova S, Chikin J, Nikolaeva I 108
3-15 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Col.: Chrysomelidae) and its abundance in maize and neighbouring
non-maize fields of West Romania
Dinnesen S, Nedelev T, Hummel H E, Grozea I, Carabeţ A, Stef R, Ulrichs Ch 109
3-16 Monitoring Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Col.: Chrysomelidae) with different lures and traps
Dinnesen, S, Humme H E, Grozea I, Carabeţ A, Stef R, Ulrichs C 117
3-17 Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and medicinal plants
Zubek S, Stojakowska A, Kisiel W, Góralska K,Turnau K 124
3-18 Identification of physical and biochemical agents related to resistance in different sugarcane
cultivars to stalk borers, Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae)
Abbasipour H, Askarianzadeh A 130
3-19 Comparison of feeding indexes of Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. (Lep., Noctuidae)
Minaeimoghadam M, Askarianzadeh A 137
3-20 Varietal resistance against Jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on Okra under Faisalabad
ecological conditions
Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Ashfaq M, Iqbal J, Sagheer M 138
3-21 Seasonal abundance of the Cotton jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula on Okra and their Correlation
with Abiotic Factors
Iqbal J, Mansoor-ul-Hasan, Sagheer M 146
3-22 Screening of various genotypes of rice against rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee
Sagheer M, Ashfaq M, Hasan M-ul 154
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3-23-Field assessment of antibiosis resistance of different wheat cultivars to the Russian Wheat Aphid,
Diuraphis noxia (Hom.: Aphididae) at stem elongation growth stage
Kazemi M H, Mashhadi Jafarloo M 155
3-24 Production of Sunflower Hybrids Based on New Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Sources
Zeinalzadeh Tabrizi H, Ghaffari M 163
3-25 Relationship between Antioxidant activity and biochemical components of wheat and sorghum
genotypes under salinity stress
Heidari M, Ghanbari A 164
3-26 Different response of intact siliques and naked seeds of turnipweed (Rapistrum rugosum) to light
Ohadi S, Rahimian Mashhadi H, Tavakol Afshari R 165
3-27 Seasonal Abundance of Alfalfa Aphid (Therioaphis trifolli Monell) in Berseem Field
Mari J M 166
3-28 Antifungal activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Tylophora indica in India
Kumar S, Kaushik N, Proksch P 167
3-29 Management of disease complex caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
lycopersici using different combinations of Karanj oilseed cake and/ or VA Mycorrhiza, Glomus
fasciculatum, on tomato
Jain A, Mohan J, Singh M 175
3-30 Insect Resistance in Tomato Accessions in Tamilnadu, South India
Selvanarayanan V 185
3-31 Current situation of insecticide resistance of major agricultural insect pests in Ghana
Obeng-Ofori D, Oduro Owusu E 186
3-32 The new sources of resistance of some cowpea genotypes to the cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora
Koch) in Ghana
Kusi F, Obeng-Ofori D 187
3-33 Evaluation of the resistance status of twenty varieties of maize to infestation and damage by
Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Ofuya T, Balogun A O 188
3-34 In planta Biological Control of Potato Brown Rot Disease in Egypt
Kabeil S S, Amer M A, Matar S M, El-Masry M H 189
3-35 Production of Bio-Active protein from some soil bacteria and biological use in controlling Erwinia
amylovora
Kabeil S S, Hafez E E, Daba A S, Botros W, El-Saadani M A 190
3-36 Survival, proliferation of Trichoderma harzianum in Egyptian soil and the role of Trichoderma on
the plant growth
Yasser, M 191
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3-37 Wheat leaf-rust infection response – from apoplast proteomics to transcriptional aspects in near-
isogenic lines of the ’Thatcher’ cultivar
Pós V, Hunyadi-Gulyás É, Manninger K, Szikriszt B, Rab E, Kabai M, Medzihradszky K, Lukács N 192
3-38 Assessment of Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticide Residues with a Novel Cell Biosensor
Mavrikou S, Flampouri K, Moschopoulou G, Michaelides A, Kintzios S 194
3-39 Phytopathogenic and mycotoxigenic characterization of laboratory mutant strains of Fusarium
verticillioides resistant to triazole fungicides
Markoglou A N, Vitoratos A G, Doukas E G, Ziogas B N 195
3-40 New Lignin-Phenolic Compounds for Plant Protection
Hamolka L, Krut'ko N, Gutkovskaya N 196
3-41 Dry matter partitioning parameterization in wheat infected by sporulating wheat leaf rust (Puccinia
triticina)
Bancal M O, Hansart A, Sache I, Bancal P 197
3-42 Regulation of Grain N Accumulation in Wheat
Ben Slimane R, Bancal P, Bancal M-O 198
3-43 Characterization of novel endophytic Bacillus licheniformis strain CRP-6 from apple seedlings
displaying multiple plant growth promoting activities
Chand S, Rishi M, Preeti M, Anjali C, Saurabh K 209
3-44 Dissection of plant resistance to pest using a genomic approach: Arabidopsis-Two Spotted Spider
Mite Tetranychus urticae, a novel model for plant-herbivore interactions
Grbic M, Grbic V 210
3-45 FieldClimate.Com offering Weather data based Plant Disease Information for Growers and
Advisors
Denzer H W 211
3-46 Sustainable Development – Good Agriculture Practice Eriterion in Crop Production System
Rajkovic S, Tabakovic – Tosic M 214
3-47 Role of Phytomedcine and Plant Health Clinic in Plant Health Security
Srivastava M P 222
3-48 Potential for Exploiting Host Plant Resistance to Insects for Food Security Under Subsistence
Farming Conditions in the Semi-Arid Tropics
Sharma H C 231
4-1 Mixed Infections of Geminiviruses and Unrelated RNA Viruses or Viroids in Tomato: A Multitude
of Effects with a Highly Probable Impact on Epidemiology and Agriculture
Wege C 233
4-2 Cherry Leaf Roll Virus in birch – an old problem or an emerging virus in Finland?
Bargen S v, Arndt N, Grubits E, Büttner C, Jalkanen R 242

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4-3 Importance of Insect-Transmitted Viruses in Cereals and Breeding for Resistance
Habekuß A, Riedel C, Schliephake E, Ordon F 251
4-4 Strategy for pathogen-derived resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana to Beet yellows virus and Beet
necrotic yellow vein virus
Vinogradova S, Rakitin A, Kamionskaya A, Agranovsky A, Ravin N 262
4-5 Current Status of Rhizomania Resistance in Sugar Beet - Still Holding or Breaking of Resistance?
Varrelmann M, Thiel H 263
4-6 Geminivirology in the Age of Rolling Circle Amplification
Jeske H, Krenz B, Paprotka T, Wyant P 275
4-7 Elicitor-Induced Sugar Beet Defence Pathways Against Beet Mosaic Virus (BtMV) infection
Haggag W M, Mahmoud Y S, Farag W M 276
5-1 Mechanisms of Fungal Infection
Deising H B, Horbach R, Ludwig N, Münch S, Schweizer P 290
5-2 Altered Distribution and Life Cycles of Major Pathogens in Europe
Evans N, Gladders P, Fitt B D L, & Tiedemann A v 302
5-3 Genetics of the Plasmodiophora brassicae - Brassica napus interaction
Diederichsen E, Werner S, Frauen M 308
5-4 Differential Gene Expression in Wild Sunflower with Resistance to the Necrotrophic Pathogen
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum
Müllenborn C, Krause J-H, Muktiono B, Cerboncin C 309
5-5 Mapping of genes controlling development and resistance to Verticillium longisporum in Brassica
alboglabra
Konietzki S, Socquet-Juglard D, Diederichsen E 319
5-6 Dynamics of adaptation of powdery mildew to triticale
Mascher F, Marcello Z, Celeste L 320
5-7 Screening of Triticum Monococcum and T. Dicoccum to Identify New Sources of Resistance to
Fusarium Head Blight
Kopahnke D, Brunsbach G, Miedaner T, Lind V, Rode J, Schliephake E, Orden F 321
6-1 Invasive Species Following New Crops
Glavendekić M, Roques A 328
6-2 The Current Status of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera in Selected European Countries and Emerging
Options for its Pest Management
Hummel H E, Bertossa M, Deuker A 338
6-3 Evaluation of Ear Infestation by Thrips and Wheat Blossom Midges in Winter Wheat Cultivars
Gaafar N, Cöster H, Volkmar C 349
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