Critique of Pure Reason

798 Pages·2011·9.75 MB·English

by  Immanuel Kant

Thiesn tinreetrwla yn sloaftt hiCeor nii qtoufPe u re Ritesha meso osnt
accuraantdie no frmatiEvneg ltirsalhna stieovnepr r oduocfte hdi s
epocphhaill ostoepxhTtih.co auilgt hss i mpalndedi rsetcywtli eml alk e
istu itaballnele wrf eoard oefKr asn tth,te r ansdliastipaolnnau yns­
preecnetdpehdi losaonptdhe ixctsauolap lhi ciastttihowanite l nll ighten
Kanstc holwaerlsl .a s
Throutghcheo mparoifts hboeen ms otd eGrne rman etdoti htei ons
origi7n8aa nl1d 8 717v ersoifto hntese xatnc,da reaftutle nttoti hoen
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prectirsaen solfaK tainottne's r mignyao,swl eolalst hfeia thrfueln der­
inogft hset rucatnusdry en toafKx a nspt r'oset,r atnihsoirlnsea ctreates
asf aarsp ossait belxet twhsieat mhie n teripvrneeu taanatcnerdsi ch­
nesasst hoer igMionraelo.bv yei rn,c ludicnogm ptltheeetox etft he
handwreimtetnedna atnimdoa nrsg innoatmlea sd beyK anitnh iosw n
persocnoaply ofifr settdh iet tihoivnso, l udmoee wsh aetv enno
German ehdaeisvt ediroo nnf eu:r ntihsrehe awdietrath e axsct loasse
posstiotb hlee pornees ienKn atn to'wsnl ibrary.
TheC ambriEddgietp iloantc herese adetrhm eoi snit n dependent
yebte sitno frmeidn terprpeotsaitbtiyipv orene seennttiinsrgee play­
ra(tteh omuegthi cuclroousseslr-yer nevcfeerds)oi fao lntlshp eo rtions
oft hweo rtkh aKta nrtei vsheeda vitlhyse ef coorn d tehdpeir teifo­n:
acetsh,ie n troduTrcatnisocne,n AdeesntthaTelrat niscc,e nDdeen­tal
ductithocenh ,a potneP rh enomaennNdao umenaan,dt hPea ralo­
gisomfs PRueraes on.
Thee xtenesdiivteoa rpipaalri antculsui ndfeosr maantniovtea tion,
detagilloesedss aa,t r hiorougphe rbsuptii cnudoaeunxsad, l arge-scale
geneirnatlr odiunwc htiitcowhnoo f t hweo rslp dr'eemiKnaenntt schol­
arpsr odveai s uccsiunmcmta orfty h set rucatnuadr reg umoeftn hte
Criiqtauswe e lalsa detaaciclooeufidn t tls o nagnc do mpgleenxe sis.
THEC AMBRIDEG EDTIIONO FT J::WIOE RKS
OFI MMANUELK ANT
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CrtiiqoufP eu rRee ason
TheotriePchaill oAsftoep1rh7 y8 1
PrcatiPchoaisllo phy
CriuteoiJ fqu degmnt
ReliagniRdoa nt iTohenooagyll
AntrhooploHgyis,t oaryn,Ed d utciaon
NaturSacli ence
Lecetsou nLr ogic
LectounMr eetsa physics
LcetuornEe tsih cs
Opupso stumum
Noteasn Fdr aegnmts
Corrpeosndence
IMMANUEL KANT
Critoifq ue
purreea son
TRANSLATEDA ND EDITEDB Y
PAUL GUYER
UntverosfP letyn nsylvanta
ALLEN W. WOOD
YalUen tverslty
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESSS YNDICATEO F THE UNlVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
TheP iBttu ildTriumnpgi,n gSttorneC eatm,b riCdBg2e , IURnPi,tKin edgd om
CAMBRIDGE UNlVERSITY PRESS
TheE dinbuBrugihl dCianmgb,r iCdBgzez RUU,n itKiendg dom
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IOS taomrfRdo aOda,k leMieglhb,o u3r61n6eA, u stralia
© CambriUdngiev erPsrietyIs 9s9 8
Thibso oiks cionp yriSguhbtjt.eo sc tta tuetxocreyp tion
adnt ot hper oivsioofnr se levcaonlctlt eilviec enasgirnege ments,
nor eproduocfat nipyoa nrm ta yt akpel awciet hout
thwer itpteernm isosfCi aomnb riUdngiev erPsrietsys .
First puIb9l9i8s hed
Prinitne dtU nhiet Setda otfeA sm erica
TypesienJt a nson
LibroafCry o ngCraetsasl iong-iPnugb-Dlaitcaa tion
KanItm,m anuIe7l-2,184 04.
[Kridteirrke inVeernn unEft:n.g lish]
Thec ritoifqp uuerr ee as/oe ndi t[eadnt dr anslbayPt aeudl]
GuyeArl,l We nW ood.
p.c m-.( ThCea mbrieddgiet oifto hnwe o rkosfI mmanKuaenlt )
Inclubdiebsl iogrraeepfrheincacanelds index.
ISB0N- 25-130542-(1h ardcover)
1.Kn owleTdhgeeo,or fy. 2 . Causa3t.Ri eoans.o n1..G uyer,
Palu1,4 98-IIW.o odA,l lWe n IITIi.et .l IV: SeriKeasn:t ,
ImmanuIe7l-2,184 04W.o rk.s EngliIs99h2..
B27E758G.89I 998
12-Idc21 97-2959
A catarleocfgoo rtrdh b iosio askv aiflraobml e
thBer itLiisbhr ary
ISBN5 23I45 02I hardback
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Contse nt
Geneerdailt porresf'a ce pagvei i
Ackwnloemdegnts xi
Introidoubncy,Pt auGlu yearnA dl lW.e nW ood I
Notoe nt rnasaltion 73
Biobglriaphy 77
ImmanKuaenlCt r,ii qtoufPe u rRee ason 81
EdoirtiNaolt es
Glossary 757
Index 775
v
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Genaeler distp'or arecfe
Withaif ne w yoefta hrpesu blicoaft iChoriintsu i eoqf P urRee asino n
1871I,m manKuaenl(t 712 -41°48)w arse cognbiyhz iecsdo ntempo­
raraisoe nsoe f t hsee mipnhaill osoofpm hoeedrrtnsi m-eisn deaesd
onoeft he gprheialto soofap lhtlei rmTseh .ir se noswonos np rebaed­
yonGde rman-spleaankadinsnd,tg r aantsiloonfKs a ntw'osr ikn to
Englwiesrpheu bliesvhebened f o1r08e0S .i ntchee inn,t erpretations of
Kanvti'eshw asvc eo maen gdo naen ldo yatloht ipyso sitiwoanxse dh as
andw anebdu,t ihmipso rthaansc edn iomti ndi.Gs ehneerations of
schohlaavrdese vottheedeif frro tsp rtood urceilnigta rbalnes loaft ions
Kant Einngtloai sws ehla lsi ntoot hlearn guages.
Theref oaumrrae ir ne asfootnrhs e preseonfKt a newtdr'iisgtt sii:on n
CompleesAtsle.t nhomuogsoht ft hweo rks puibnKl ainstlh'eies­fd
1.
timhea vbee etnr ansbleoafrtteeh,de miomspttoa rnotn emso rteh an
oncoen,l fyar gmenotfKs a ntm'asn iym ptoarnutn publwiosrhkesd
haveev ebre etnr alnastTehde.is nec ltuhdOepeu pso sutmuK,ma nutn'­s
finismhaegdun mo upso nt hter ansfiortmip ohni loys toopp hhysics;
transcroifhp itsi ocnlsa lsescrtohuoircmseo sr;r espoanndhdei nsc e;
margiannaodlt ihane ort Oense.a iomf t heidsi tiitsoo mn a kaec om­
prehesnasmipvleoi ftn hgem saet eraiviaallasib nEl neg lfiostrhh fi er st
time.
2.A vlabaiilMiatyn.y Entgrlainsshl oafKt ainotwn'ossr kess,p ecially
thotsheah ta vneo itn divipdlyuaeaadll layrr goeli net hseu buseenqt
develoopfpm heinlto ys,ho apvlheo ng ibneaecnc eosros uiotbfp l rei nt.
Manoy ft hehmo,w evaerrce,r ucfirota lh e underosfKt aanntd'isn g
philosodpehvieclaolpa mnedtn htae,b seonfcs eo mfeor mE nglish­
langubaigbel iogmraaybp ehr ieessp onfsroei rbrloen oerob ulsi nk­
eretdr adiitnitoenraplr oefth aidtsoi rcoitnnsbe ysE nglish-speaking
phisloophers.
3·O ragnioznaA.tn iotheorft hapeir me senti tseo d imtaailKkolaen n s t '
publishebdo tmwhao jraoknrm,d i noarv,aa iblilnec omprevheve onls­i
umeosr ganbioztcehhd r onolaongtdio cpailcslaoayl st l ofyc a,i litthaet e
serisotuusd hyi psoh fio lpohbsyyE nglisahk-irnsegpa eders.
vii
Geneerdailtp orresf'a ce
4.C onscyio sftt reaanntosinAl.l thomuagnhoy fK antm'asjw oorr hkasv e
been trbaynt shmleoa stdtei ds tiisnhgseucdh oolfta hresdi arys ,o me of
thetsrea nslaartei odnnaostw ae ndd, tihcseo rnes idteerrambilneo log­
icdails paamrointtgyh eOmu.ra ihma bse etnoe nlsiosmtoe ft hmeo st
accomplKiasnshtce hdo alnadtr rsna slattoop rrso dnuecwet ralnas­
tiofnerse,ir nega dfeorrms btohtpehh ilosoapnlhdii tceaprlra ercyo n­
ceipotnosfp revigoeunse raatniadol nlso twhinetgmo, apprtoeaxcths ,
asfa arsp osswiibtlthehs ,ea mdei recatspn reessse nrte-addoaeftyr h se
GermoarnL atin originals.
Inp ursoufti hte gsoea oluser,d itaonrtdsr ansaltatteotmrofps lot ­
loswe vefurnadla mepnrtianllce isp:
I.As faarss eeamdsiv satbhleeed ,i teimopnl ao yssi gnegnlegerl aols ­
sary, espKeacnsitt a'elclhynt iefcroaAmrlls t.h owuegh ha vneo att ­
tempterde stttrohi pecr te rogoafet diivtaeon rtdsr ansilnac thoorisc e
oft ermiyn,wo elh oagvmea ximcioznesdi sbtype untctayi nsgi ngle ed­
itoorre dittoeraiimanc l h arogfee a cohft he main gKraonutp'isn gs of
wrigtsis,nu cahs whoirsik np ractpihcialloy s,po hpihlosoofrp ehlyi ­
gioonrn, a tusrcaile ntcheta,ht e sroeb eawh iilgdlhe groefte e rmino­
logiccoanls iys,at tle enaicsndt e alwiinttghh s ea me subject matter.
2.O urt ranstlratyto ao vrossi adc rilfiictienrgta orl neeasdsay. b ilit
We hopteop rodturcaen sltahtaaitpo pnrso xtihmoear tieg iinnt ahles
sentsheta hte lyev aea s mutchhie n otfet ripwvroeer aks potsots hieb le
reader.
3T.h ep aragarnaedpv hem,no rteh see nteinoscf etK,ean n utn'sio tf
argumaennodtn ,e ecaasnti rlayn swfhoartm iKnatnetan sadc so ntin­
uouasr gumienntatmo ersee roifae sss erbtybi roenask uipan s ge n­
tenscoea st o miatmk oer ree adaTbhleero.er few,et rtyop reserve
Kansto 'wnd iivsioofns se nteanncpdea sr agraphsp owshseirbelvee.r
4.E arleideirt oifotnaestn t emtpoti emdpr oKvaens tt 'exotnts he
basoifcs o nterroscvioanlc epatbioountsp trhoepiienrrt erprIent ation.
outrr ansleamteinodnaostr,ii mopnr oveomfte honert i geidniatlii so n
kepttot hmei nimum nteocc oersrseacrtyt yopbovhgiirocaueapsrl r ors.
5.Ou re ditaontrdrs a nstlratytom o irnsi miinztee rprienot tahteiro n
wayassw ell,e xaflmoeprb, yr igorsoeugsrleyg Kaatnsito n'wgnf oot­
nottehse, editolirnsg'u niposuttareinestcdl,h y e miorre ex planoart ory
inofrmatinoontnaeolst ;e s liancs attt heiagsrot err ye aatsee ndd notes
ratthhearfn oo tnotes.
We havneoa tt temtpot esdt ancdoamrpdlieztfeero lmya tit nhodefi ­
vidvuoallu mEeasch.ho ,w evienrc,l iunodfremsa taiboontu htce o ntext
inw hiKcahn wtr otthete rn aslawtoerdka Gs e, rman-Egnlgolysi,ss ahr
anE nglish-gGleorsmsaanani r nyd,ae nxod,t haeirdt osc omprehen­
sioTnh.eg eneirnatlr odtuoc tieovanoc lhui mnec launde exsp lanation
ofs pecpirfiicn coiftp rlaenss alnadt,i onnw heecsreaesrp yr,ip nlceoisf
selecotfwi oornik nsc liundt ehdva otul meT.h ep aginoaftt ihseot na n-
Vlli
Geneerdailtp orresf'a ce
darGde rmeadni toifKoa nn wto'rs,kKn sntG'se samSmcerhliftteeend ,i ted
byt hReo yaPlr uss(ilaaGnte errm aAnc)a deomfSy c ien(cBeesr lin:
GeorRge imleart,Wea lrt deerG ruy&t eCro .1,09 0-),i si ndicated
througbhymo euaton sfm arginnuamlb ers.
Oura iims t op rodauc coem preheednistioivfKoe an n tw'rsi tings,
embyoidnagn ddi spltahyheii ngsght andaatrtdasbi ynK eadns tc holar­
shiipnt hEen glisahk-iwsnopgre dludr itnhsgee condo fth htaewl efn ­
tietthu rcayen,snd e rvaisbn ogta hni nstruamnaeds n tti mfuoltruh se
furthdeerv eloopfKm aennsttt udbiyEe nsg liskhi-nrsgep aediaentr hse
centtuocr oym Beec.a uosfoe u erm phaosnli ist eroaftl rnaensssl ation
anodn i nformraattithohenari n n terprienet daittipoorrnai catlwi ec es,
hopoeu erd itwiioclnol n titnobu eue s adbelsep tihitene ie tvaebvloe­
lutainoodnc casrieovnoallui tnKi aonsntcs h olarship.
PAUGLU YER
ALLENWW OOD
IX