Cristologia primitiva. Dalla teofania del Sinài all'Io Sono giovanneo

249 Pages·2004·3.49 MB·Italian

by  Walther Binni, B. Gianluigi Boschi

Glia utoprrie ndocnoom ep untdoi p artenizlfa a tto
chei lV angeldoiG iovancnrie uan r appordtior etto
trla' idendtiGi etsàù e l 'lSoo nod elltar adizisoin­e
naitiIcnap .a ssagsguic cesessisvdiii lataanlmo a s­
simoq uestiad entificaczoisdoìan c eo,g liaelrceu ni
elemenctair atterdiius ntai< c<ic ristporliomgiitai va»
proprdieal lsac uogliao vannea.
Non a casloa r iccea p oliedrtircaad izigoinoev an­
neas id imostprròo ntaa d efinli'ried endtiGi etsàù
diN azarientr iferimaelDn itooc hea pparavM eo sè
suSli nàSiu.q uesitda entificsaigz iioocnnòeo ns ol­
tantloos contdreoc isciovnol as inagomgaa a,n che
los contarlol 'intdeerlnlcoao munigtiào vannferaa
vereif alfsria tenlellilf ae de.
Ilt emat roveurnào svilnuepipp aod rdie lla Chiesa
chen elr iferimaelnltfaoi gumrias teridoeslal 'An­
geldoe ll'Etienrdniov iduuannavo e laetsap ressione
dellpal uripersoinnDa iloi.t à
WALTHEBRI NNnIa,t ao B olognnae1 l960s,t udsitao rei lae tte­
ratuerbar aiicnaI sraeel ceo nseguield ottoriantT oe ologia
pressloa P .U.S.PTu.b bliscvaa riaarttii csoullri a pporTtoo­
rah-NozirniI ms raeel Set atUin itpie rl aJ ewisLhi braarnyd
Bible Foundea,ut litoinm ameanntceh eM asshiaacnhd T o­
rahN,e wY or5k7 60-2000. Insegnbai bTleipocrlaeo sgsiloao
STAB,s ezS.. D omeniceo c,o llabcoornaR ivisbtiab lica.
BERNARDGOI ANLUBIOGSIC HnIa,t oa Monghido(rBoO )n el
1936, entra nedlolm'eonridcianane oB olognnae l1 953.
Dottoriantt oe ologia plraPe osnstoi fUinciivae rsSi.Tt oàm ­
masod 'Aqui(nAon gelicduiRm o)m a,g radaic cademidcail ­
laP ontifciocmimai ssiobnieb liec maa steari i'Écboilbel i­
quee ta rchéologdiiqG ueer sualemmeA.t tualmeèn mtoe­
deratore sdteugdeli pi r eside dellot eSotluodgdiioocm oe ­
nicandoiB olgona.T ral ep ubblicazriiocnoir diaCmoon:o ­
scerleaB ibbioag giC,a ppelBloil,o g1n9a8 8;L eo rigdiin i
Israenleel lBai bbifar as torei at eologEiDaB,, B ologna
1989I;s raenleeld eserPtaoo,l ine, Milano 2000.
ISBN8 8-10-40747-4
CollaSntau dbii blici
1-3S..A .P animoll,Ile discodrisP oi etarlol 'asseampbolsetao lica
1I:lc oncidliiG oe rusalemme
IIP:a rolfae,d eeS pirito
IILIe:g geeG razia
4. F. LambisaiL,' autentsitcoirtidàce aiV a ngeli
5. M.M cNamar,aI T arguemi lN uovoT estamento
6. C.K.B arertt,La primlae ttaeirC ao rinti
7. L.M onlouboLua,p r eghiseercao nLdouc a
8._L .A lonsSoc hokle,Tr enta salmie:p rpeogehsiiear a
9. P. GrelotI,C antdie lS ervdoe lS ignore
10. J.D uponTte,o logdieal lCah iesnae gAltit die glaip ostoli
11. P. Lapide,L eggelraeB ibbicao nu ne breo
12. F.-E.W ilsm,Im iracolnie ll'AnTteisctoa mento
13. Il MidrasThe muraah c,u rdai M .P erani
14. J.D upontL,e t raep ocalsiisnsoit tiche
15. I.D e laP otetrei,Il mistedreolc uorter afitto
16. W.E ggre,M etodolodgeilNa u ovoT estamento
17. J.Da rù,P rincidpeilVo a ngedlioG esùC rissteoc onMdaor co
18. S.Z edad,T eologdieal lsaa lveznzealV angedlioL uca
19. L.G iananntiLo,a p aterniatpào stodliiP caao lo
20. S.Z edda,T eologdieal lsaa lveznzeag Altit die glaip ostoli
21. A.G igliolLi'u,o moo ilc reato?
22. M.P esc,eL ed uef asdie llpar edicazdiioP naeo lo
23. E.B occar,aI lp esdoe llmae moria
24. L.A lonsSoc hok-eJl. MB.r avAor a6gn,A ppuntdiie rmeneutica
25. Metodolodgeilal 'Antico Teas ctuarmdaei Hn .tS oi,m i-aYnofre
26. F. MannsI,lg iudaismo
27. G.C irign-aF.n oM ontuscLhaip ,e rsonadliiP taào lo
28. F. Mann,sL a preghiera da'lIt sermapdeoil G ee sù
29. H.S imiano-fYr,eT esitsia idaenlil 'Avvento
30. M.N obi,lE ecclesiologia biblica
31. L.B allarPianoil,eoi ld ialoCghoi esa-Israele
32. F. MannsL,' IsraedliDe i o
33. A.S preafLiacv oo,c dei D io
34. G.C roctetQiu,e stèo i lm ioc orpeol oo ffrop erv oi
35. A.R oféL,a c omposizidoenlPe e ntateuco
36. P. Lapide,B ibbitar adoBtitbab itar adita
37. G.C irign-aF.n oMontuscMhair,c oU.n Vangedliop auread ig ioia
38. P. GreoltI,lm istedreolC ristnoe iS almi
39. B.C ostuarct,la /laccsipoe zzato
40. G.l bb,aL at eolodgiiQ au mran
41. A.W éni,nE ntranreeiS almi
42. B.C ostarctu,aC onl ac etreca o nl afi onda
43. J.P.F okkleman,Co mel eggeurner acconbtiob lico
44. X.L éon-DufoAugri,rs ee conidlVo a ngelo
45. Bibbieas torai cau,ar diM .H erman-sP. Sauvage
46. W.B inn-iB .G .B oschCir,i stologia primitiva
WALTHER BINNI
BERNARDO GIANLUIGBIO SCHI
CRISTOLOGIA
PRIMITIVA
Dalltae ofadneilSa i nài
al'il Soo nog iovanneo
EDIZIODNEIH ONNIEAB OLOGNA
200C4e nterdoi todreihaolnei ano
©
viNao sad6e- 4l0l21a3B, ol ogna
EDB( marcdheipoo sitato)
ISB8N81 0--40747-4
StapmaG:r afiDcehhoen iBaonlgeno,2a 0 04
INTRODUZIONE
Idle siddeirr iisoaa lq iurecelh lJea. ThOfi.i d efini«rcerbibset o­
logpirai m»i,tc1io vnasideirplaa ntdroi mdoenlCilhoai eesd ae lla
tradigziionovnnaeena a,s dcaenl o stroe d aemvoorzepi eolrnTa eo ­
raeh pierlru oclhole Ta o rasht ehsaas sas upnetlroca r istdoul­ogia
ranlteper ifmaeds eil Clhai esa nascente.2
Unat radiqzuieoglnileoa,nv eacanh,oe g gdie finidrise cmumoo­
lai nptreertafotnidvaama elnitisnqt ua,a nlt'eoin dtifigciaozviaonn­e
nea Cdreilcs otln'oI oS ondois i namietmiocrlaipa ar ,e sdeniz au na
cerqtuaap lla ulriitnsà e naolD idoI' sraceolseì magistralmente col­
tad arle datdteIolVrV aen geeli,on flian ec,o ncretac op­ossibilità di
noscleh'ruems uc ultuer fadedliee i nc uèis orltaca r istgoiloo­gia
vnanecaih, a nsnpoi snutq ou epsrtiam iptiisdvtiraa i cedracnad,o ci
lap ossidbisi ulpiptoàqr uteasrtteecas o iun n nau osvear diite e sti­
moniaannzcedh,ae fl r onte gQiuuedstatiiopdc ao'op .p ropcucòi o
essqeuraen tofmarienntoee n seoc esdsuintqdauiu e nc hiarimento.
1J .-T0u.N' Xt.-A LEGRSEc,r giitotvia enl neetitc eartete o,Bl riecsh1c99i7a1, 81 .
Chees iess tipaar egnuanncatr eis toalrocgaidiaimc aat rgiicued cahièecs a t adteaf i­
nictoam «ep rim>ia tlilvaa a>qpupaalreta ennclghatae r adizioneè i gnidoivcaan­nea,
tod aM .H engneeLl a q uestgiioonvea (nPnaeiaBd reeisa1c,99i 8,aa) plu ncthope e,r
l'autoreim,la pteerrdfiiibnaa olsd eee ll'Apèod caca ollilsoascgeial nriide ze ils lpae ­
culazgiioonvea CnfnM.e.H aE.N GLEaLq ,u estgiioonvea endni.eta ac. ,u rdaiC .G ia­
notBtroe,s 1c99i8a1,8 9 -91,n9 ot1a1S .i admiof rona«t Uen sot rgaituod eocristiano
piutt"oasrtcoa( isèce lo e"c ito audnto aptleeerr amriienun nesa t odreilal a tradizio­
ned ic irsceas saannnptir')e,s neensltu evo a ngpeoltor,ee bsbsieer lre et adgiug ni'oo ­
rigpianlee s.t>.,i>(. ni e2vs4ie0, ) .
2E quesutnao s peatltqou atnrtaos cnuervlae tros carnitset siiaan osn,te ugdlii
bibsliinace ilt lrea tttaezoiloonUgini c cehrqetu.oar le cupèse traoot pop ortunamen­
tec ompiduatCloa techdieslCmlhoai eCsaat toclhpieec ranò o hna p retdeiis ned i­
riztzeoo lomgaei vcio,d entpermeetdneiMts aeeg isutneirvoe rsale.
5
Dalldao cumentdaezltilroaan deig ziioonvneaesan i,a rmios fia­liti
no asltlraup totrutrdaaen diti ea lnoeglThloriaa f hrD ai eoM os,cè on­
siderqaunedssott rau mtotlustrioag nifaiifc iadnteiril iv vae ulnaar e
certap lqauulraidltis à o ggdeitvtpiion cico,o nsidfeirnaoot raaea d
chceer òi,n vemcoelp,tr io blteemoila ogigi iucndiee li cloonrfor onto­
sconctorlngoa r anCdhei ensepair iamnind ie llc'reirsatF iupa rnoa­.3
priloar icecp ao lietdrraidciagz iioovnaeenl nase cau cohlseari i fa­
cevaal'p laostcoh'lEoga lmia vaade sslepari epù r onelt paai cùh iara
nedle fiinrliu roeell io'd endteipltr àe dicdait oNraezi anrdeitcha n­
dolionm, o dion equivcoocmaieDbl ii (olis ela, c treot ragramma) che
apaprvaMe o ssèu Sli neàc iha ec compiaplgo npòoe lloe ttqou an­ei
raanntn'died le seSruqt uoe.is dtean tificazionseb,i apdeirtaal tro oggi
ep occoo nsiddeargsalptiea c idaesllei tsttsogiiri eon,co òsn o ltlaon to
scondtercoi csoilnvsa oi nagoga,l osm cao natnircnoht eea rlnlo' del­
lcao mungiitoàv asntneefsarsi vaa e er ifi a lsi nferlfaletade el.l i
Èe vidcehnietrl ee cupdeiqr uoe sta persiemgieeft soiirva sane,­
chuen p on'af, ia da lcpuontir efbaabrre r icicnlia asmroae,c oloro
chien tenpdaorntoe cail'aplvavreen etsuergaee ts itcoard ianc oai
propsoaisc tcao rgebrepanrn encsoht aeon, c ahlfede eldeeI lIm Ii l­
lencnriios t«irainsoc,i iap caqnuinanAir r en os»p esdsiov eunttial e
peurn rai considdeerlcalrzaii sotnioensl poegcimiaoa dlao l lluac e
dedlo gmtar inicthapere,cir ho si di e fincirsicsetn ioaèncn eor,t a­
menutnec orololu anpr oisot udlifa etdnoeo n naercibeoes,nsc seìn ­
traela en cbhieb licfanomdeanttoe.
Quesltaov osrico o mpodniqe u atctarpoi cthoreli ic alicna no
modnoe tetdeo v idieplne trec toerosloo ogpiecrdoaa tgaolu it ori.
Dau nn'aaleisseig edteniluc cald eeolT loraa ohv,v edraolr liav e­
lazieod naelt leao f(aodn oivar emo coadm eifnicfnioiarrrgsleiea à
dalclraifa snt.io).as . i napiatritcedana,Cdl oo d idceeAl lll'easnaizr a-,
3 Lep ritmrea dinzoisnoo nnnioe cessartiaarmdoeic nvoteme u ntqruoepp poo­
steraiq ouresili lneo tStiiacpmhooes d.tfi ir oani tned siczrii tatrucracaihlmceiei r ita­
nou nnau ocvoan sidecrhanezo ipnor noev ednavglea r sealnlteen Li'sitnat.e rpreta­
ziocnrei sstuicacneahs asr iivtaec nhuletac o o mungiituàd eo-cristiana delle origini
«leggee« sisnet»e rplraSe ctraistdstieuv»iri ancn hai aevsec lusimveasmseinatnei ca,
piuttnoeslltluoadc eeg hlaif taarnoztichco hmépe,i p ùr obadbeilTlloreaa, Uh n.e sem­
pièod atdoar li ferigmieonvtadone n«let oe grizoor cnhore»i chdiiarmeat tEasm ente
19,s1se,0p iscohdreii ov dealvlae rsgainotvea nlnraii sstuar,ri enmz ainoinmeeor lat o
pifùo nddaetmlae rroi chiaOa smeoa . C 6fi,.n2 f«r<lalo,g hdiiGo vn1 5 ,1i nr elazio­
nea ls egdniCo a neaa lse gdneoTl em piion»q uesrtiac erc2a2 2(-p2p2.8 ).
6
rivaec roàn sidleasr tarruetd teduii raahl iio,ng dicnaenlsdltoae ssa
strututnfuaor nart iec chipselsrafi umtacu rrias tgoiloonvgnaieaa ,
nonosutnaeanv tied pernetsege nnozsat ica.
«Los tevsaslpoee l ri' potcehsaein, c pheeir g randdiis cdoerls i
Gesgùi ovasninsaet oaa,td ao peurnafato anc theae v recbobnet enu­
tod etetd ii scdoiGr essiQù u.e sftoan staer esbtbaietn at eramente
permedaetlsalp oi rdietlrole al igginotosisicptarà,e senne'tlmael­
biednetcler istiparniemsiiLtm'ioev voa.n (gGieolviassntena i sn]ae ­
rebabpep roppreicrao tror,e gagcle ornnteel matpe on degnnzoias­ t
can esle ndseosl u cor istia(.n ).Ie .nrs eiameols.tiàs,ft oonndtoiti e ­
norpeio ùm engon osctoinctoe,sn oedlneott eidt iis cdoiGr essiaù l:­
lp'oecdae lfloarm azidoeVnlane g edliGo i ovaanden sie mipVlian o­
geldoiT o mmaseo, e ipno cap opu'in tù a rda, aslccruginntiot ­id egli
sticchie , icVloan mgee dliToo mmassoo,n sot artiit rnoev'lalalttio
EgitDtifo a.t itnqo u,e ssctrisi pito tsis loengog neurmee raofsfee r­
mazionia q suiemldieldlieii s cdoiGr essiiù nG iov.aTh ntntiavia,
modeplelqriu edsitsic noerlsliai nltoerrqoeu nzioz snae n et rova­
noS.ip usòo ldoi rcheie n,u na mbiepnrtoet ogncoisrtciocloa,v ano
nopno cmhoit eidvei s pressieoc nhiie nc,s a pisamiri tliiic l oolraor i,
inflsuuVslasn ig edliGo i ovannip osesr-iabniionl fliun sosdnii ,­
pendelnezrtaata reV.ii cevneerlsmlaaa,g gpiaorrdt eeci a sqiu,e ste
fongtnio stmiocshteri annvoue nci en fluosa sdod iruinti tmupriae go
deVlan gedliGo i ov»a4n. ni
Verrpào i aenscahmeiq nuaetclahl ea cnoonis idgeirdàie acmio­
siivnad icaiznn iueocd niqe u eclhlpeae irP addreilC lhai eesruaan a
veleastpar esdseilpollnaiueep r rsonianDl iioct,ào e ns plriicfietrii ­
menatlifl iag muirsat edreiAlonlsg'aed leoEl tle'rfniona,so 5c aturi­
ren elvleare pa r opcrriias tgoilonovgnaiesaauc , u siv elt'tiatfid i­en
czaoindeiG escùo lnI' oS ondoe Sli nài.
Credicahmqeou espteor comrosliotm,op egnianat licvusonu ee
parptois,as iau taag rieu ngaue nrcaeo mprendsetiluo tnnteuo o va
(pere o nroiig)di endlaol gemt ar inaitttarrailvoSee a rcsSroce r itture.
4U .W ILCKIlE vNaSn,g seelcoo ndo GBiroevs2ac00ni2na,i ,2 2-23.
5U sereitmleo rmEitneernp oei rn diicslaa rctere ot ragcroacsmoìmm ape,r efe­
rirepmeolr,at raduzlai'uosnidele,Li aSo a cBriab brieav,i s1i99o1dn eLe a N uova
DiodBartiin,1d 9i9sc1ih,r e e nde idliD iNoao,pm peu nctoEont, e rnÈo u.n sac elta
senz'oaplitnraeobd iilsec umtaic brieldeis,ai lmaapo i vùi cailsn ean csoom pieu to
realer idveellladaez li onNdeoiD m ieo E si3 n.
7

CAPITOLO l
LA TEOFANIAD EL SINÀI
l.E s1 9-241
Ic c1.-9 2d4i E sodfoa nno partcee ndtedrlea Lllci eob rrpoo,
chiamatod aEgAslloised ason d?re si onnidoe nomigneanteir almen­
tet eaonfisai naiitniscetarr,liau3't s ic itdaa-Elfgulig'ctaot inocl a m­
minnoed le seerl taso t edsismao arlma o nStien càhise,pi r otfria­e
noa N m1 01,4.1
Las truattttuurdaail 1eE-9 s2s 4pi r esienqn uteas mtood o:5
191,- 2 indaizciodin'tei ne(rcaiarorièro ai lSv ion ài)
3-8 dialYoHgWoH -Mo-fsièdgI'lsir aee plreo messa
da'lleanza
9-15p repardaelzlil'olaneea nza
1-625t eofaalSn iina ài
20,1 -17p romulgdaezDlie oacnleo go
1-821c oncludseiltolenaoe f ania
20,223,21-c9o didceel l'alleanza
20-3a3l alnezeap romesstae rdreal la
24,1 -18r idteol l'alleanza
1C onsi gnifaicccaeatnnincviahi E e s3 3-34.
2C fB..G .B osHCIE,s od(oN V2B) C,i nisBealllso3a m18o966 ,.
3C f.R EBN.A ULDaT, hé pohandiuSe i nEaxi1 .9- 2E4.x égeètTsh eé oloPgairei,s
19913 0.
4 CfB.G. .B osHcIN,u me(rNiV 4B) R,o m4a1 8989,7.
5 Nonostoagnnttiie pd oia nalidsaip ipcùah reet mie rgloasn tor,u tdteulrla' E­
sodiong enearpaplaeir net rinsuinciatmpaerrnoitpager r iaoaz lisleta r udtteduiir aa­
logChfiE...G ALBTIILA,as trultettutreadr ealrli'aEC soondtor.ai lbslutotu odd eicior i­
tesrtii ldiset'liAlT.c .eid elcloam posidzePileo tnnaet eAulcb1oa5,9 6 2,9 9-305.
9