716—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1994 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index Volume 26 (1994) Broad subject areas are in capital letters and bold type, follboy wspeecidfi c document topics in lighter type. The four-digit numbers refer to abstract numbers that appear, in ascending order and bold type, at the beginning of each abstract in the journal. ABORIseGe alIso:N MinAoriLty GSroup s; Na- HIV in U.S. prisons and jails 0285 tive Americans incarceration history and HIV risk behavior 1108 Alcohol use and incarcienr poalicte ilocokunps , Inmate education 1107 Australia 1523 inmates’ sexual and injecting behaviors, U.K. Alcohol use, incarceration and, Ausiralia 1522 0719 Canadian criminal code and 1030 Prison-elated issues, Australia 0661 Ethnicity and bias in police contactsNe,w Zealand 0559 Homicanidd 04e2 2 Sexual identify and, among male prostitutesA,l- Justice issues, Australia 0399 lanGtAa 08,5 0 ACCREDITATION ALABAMA Guidelines for police undercover work and 0969 * percepotfi doomenstsi c violence 1170 U.S. 0971 Crime on college campus 0042 Standards for correctional administration 0281 Death penalty, informed and uninformed ADOLEsSeeC: ChEikdNren;T JuSveni le opinions 1157 Offenders; Runaways; Status Offenders Homicide among biack males, Jefferson Coun- AFRICA ty 0851 Altemto aimptriisonvmenet s106 6 Probation revocation among drug offenders, Bir- AFRICAN AMERIseCe alAsoN: BlSack s; Minority Groups; Race Effects of sexual victimionz yaoutngi woomne n 0459 Homicide among black males, Jefferson Coun- ty, AL 0851 ideology of black correocffitceirso, Gneorsgi a 1093 ALCABUOSE AHND AOLCOHLOLI SM see impact of community violence on children and also: Driving While IntoxicateDdru;g families 0921 Addiction and Abuse; Public Intoxication impact of race and gender on black Aborusei andg inciarcenrataion iln psolic’e lo ck- policewomen 1352 ups 1523 incarcofe blracak tmaileos 1n07 7 Aborandi, Kigmbeirleny, eAUSs 15 22 Racial dis proportinij uvoennilea jlustiicte 0y90 1 Characoft suebstrancie-asbutsinig icnmsat es Racial mistrust and delinqueMinacmiy,, F L 0367 09830 Crime and, conference proceedings 0811 AGE see also: Elder abuse; Elderly Offenders Drunk driving and mandatory minimum senten- and crime ratUe.Ss. 1,20 2 ces, U.S. 1509 AGGRESSION Murderers’ substance abuse, California 0817 Behavior disorders, emergence and consequen- Offenders and, Germany 0869 ces, Montreal 0494 Perceived risk of drunk driving arrest, Erie Male violence 0808 CounNtYy 15,31 MAOA defiandc abniormeal nbehacvioyr 08 10 Sexa-lcoeho! lexpeactantciese ind rapi sis Transfa roapre cmuliturne 0g74 6 end AIDS (ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY Violeanndc 00e22 SYNDROME) Violence and, al college campus0e8s42 Correfaccilittieis aond,n U.aS.l 065 2 Violence and, multidisciplinary perspectives Female inmaandt, Neews Yo rk 1106 0041 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—717 Violence reduction through restricting alcohol ARGENTINA availability 0768 Environmental crime and sanctioning strategies ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION see 0753 also: Community Corrections; Diversion; ARIZONA Deinstitutionalization; Juvenile Community Gang prevention strategies 0787 Corrections; Juvenile Diversion; and specific Impact of determinate sentencing 0604 programs, @.g., Restitution ing probation absconders, Maricopa Coun- sanctions evaluation project, Texas Mandatory sentencing effects 0252 Prison behavior and victim-offender relationship 0300 Treatment for substance-abusing pregnant women, Tucson 1424 Waiver in a juvenile court, Maricopa County 1289 ARMED ROBBERY see also: Bank Robbery; Robbery LondUoKn 11,8 5 ARREST AND APPREHENSION see also: Bail; ing Police investigations; Police Use of Force; es San Francisco,C A Preventive Detention Domestic violence and 1407 whee of closing Montrose Training School, Domestic violence arrests, South Florida 0983 Maryland 0126 Effects of false arrest and imprisonment 0264 impact Incarceration Program, Illinois 0659 Expectancy theory and drunk driving arrests, improvement of, Canada 1476 Pennsylvania 0578 Intesarnctimonse inU d.S.i staate tlawes 06 78 Homelessness and, BaltimMoDr 0e4,67 Male-female convergence in arrest rates, U.S. 0046 prison displacement effects, New Mandatory arrest and domestic violence, Mas- YorNYk 1,10 5 Netherlands 0687 Periodic deteNnew tSouith oWalnes,, A US 1055 Pretrial services, Connecticut 0230 Public opinion and, Texas 1061 Puniisn mhodemm seocinetyt 07 91 Restitution evaluSoautth Ciaroolinna ,110 2 Police interraond gU.aK. tRoiyalo Cnommsis - Rise and fall of“ taggiinngU .”K . 1057 sion 0979 Subs pregnant women, Tucson, Profile of rioters, Los Angeles, CA 0067 AZ 1424 Summas oaltenmatsive,e U.Ks. 09 51 Succesofs ju/venfilea grioupl huomers 0e10 5 Violeannd c13e69 Sweden 1418 Why “hostile” cilizens are arrested, Dade Coun- Treatment Altemative Programs, Wisconsin ty, FL 1349 0655 ARREST RECORDS see: Criminal History Treatment program for substance abusers, Wis- Records; Juvenile Records consin 1054 ARSON AMERICAN INDIANS see: AboriginaNlatsi;v e Motianvd maantageimenot,n U. K. 1201 Americans Naval ships and, offenders and offenses 0004 ANTITRUST OFFENSES Psycshtudiy oaf atdulrt arisoncist s, U.K. 0431 Judges’ motives in sentenci0n6g07 ART Organoif czorpaoratte icriomen an d 1193 Crime and 1195 APPEALS see: Appeliate Courts; Court; U.S. Smuggling 0807 CouU.Sr. Sutpresme ;Cou rt Thewitrh ofafenpdersy 14 27 APPELLATE COURTS see: Courts; Criminal ASIA Law; Criminal Procedure; U.S. Courts; U.S. Alterton imaprtisoinmvenet 1s06 6 Supreme Court Crime and criminal justice statisti0c40s7 ARAB NATIONS Economic crime countermeasur1e5s04 Altemtao timpirivsoenmsen t 1066 ASIAN AMERICANS impact of Islapemnail cla w 1168 Chinese-American gangs, New YorNkY 0,42 1 ARCHITECTURE see also. Design Gangs 0477 Manual for designing safer urban environments Laotians in criminal justice system, Califomia 1526 1556 Walkway demoalta i hotusiingo esntai e, U.K. Southeast Asian refugee youths in U.S. 0924 1486 718—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1994 ASSAULT see also: Child Abuse and Neglect; Public attitudes toward police gratuities, Bris- Domestic Violence; Rape; Sexwal Assault; bane 1360 Violence Rape law reform, and role of research, Victoria Assona poulicle, Ut.K.s 02 07 1396 CriminaliBrzisatotl,i UoK n06,2 5 Reintsheamigng ranad cotrpoiratve ceri me Percof beystpandetr wiillinognesns tso int er- 1529 vene 0389 Sentencer orienandt caaset deitaiols n025 4 Sentencing murderers of sexual intimates 0620 CharlotNCt 0e9,67 Skinhead subculture, Perth 1285 Police victims, impact of felony sanctions 0988 Stranger homicide, Victoria 0425 Prevceitinzent haindoboonk ,078 2 Successful reintegration ceremonies with Probation, parole and pretrial service officers, juvenile offenders 0488 U.S. 0293 Suicide predanid jcuventilei inomatnes ,00 98 Seriousness, criminalization and punishment, Teaching ethics to police, Queensland 0183 Bristol, U.K. 0632 Trust in regulators and compliance with rules Violence in pubs and clubs, Australia 1482 1171 ASSEseeS: ClSassifMicatEion oNf OfTfende rs; Viollaw eandn, Vicctoeria, 13 95 Prediction; Psychology Wildlife trafficking laws 0639 ASSET FORFEITURE AUTOMOBILE THEFT Asseof dsrug scontmrol eprognramts 13 43 British ColumbCAiNa 14,8 3 Money laundering and, U.S. laws 1402 Changing opportunity structures, Quebec, CAN ATTseOe alRso: DNefensEe AltYorneSys; L egal 1230 Aid; Judges; Prosecutors European perspective 1130 Mafia lawyer 0466 Improved radios and, Germany 1515 AUSTRALIA Netherlands 0460 Aborjiustgicei isnsueas 0l39 9 Parking patterns and car theft risk, U.K. 1484 Aborigines and alcohol use, Kimberley 1522 Steering column locks and, 3 countries 0345 AIDS in prison issues 0661 Vehicle Watch and, Gwent, UK 1492 Contemporary policing 1359 Corporate crime and law enforceme1n3t83 BAIL see also: BailR eform Act, U.S.; Pretrial Crime on rails ystem, New South Wales 1242 Crime prevention 1521 Crime SentActe 199n2, cWesiternn Ausgtra lia 0502 immiagndr, Maiamni, tFLs 021 4 Crimes against business 0462 Pretrial release and 1406 Criminal justice planning and coordinati1o55n3 Rise and fall of“ tagging” in U.K. 1057 Failure of selective incapacitatWiesotne,rn BANGLADESH Australia 0103 Orgacrnimei cozntreol d15 05 Family confeanrd jeuvennilce juistinceg 08 82 BANKING Girls and the juvenile justice system 0885 Financial services and organized crime 0421 Homicide among sexual intimat0e8s57 Long-term conseqouf wehinte ccolelars vi c- Homicide statistics 0075 timization 0847 Savandi loann crigsiss in U .S. 0738, 0739 Savings and loan fraud as organized crime 0071 White collar crime measuremCealnifto,mi a National confone jurveniele jnustcicee 01 34 Natpriisoon cnensausl 03 41 Offender -based tracking system, West Australia 0760 Periodic detenNetw Siouothn W,ale s 1055 Poalndi youcthse 08 95 Police Daily Hassles and Uplifts Scale valida- tion 1351 Police Daily Hassles and Uplifts scales, Victoria Terrorism and the news media 1221 0563 BIOGRAPHIES Policing, issues and perspectiv0e94s2 Correctional reformer Edna Mahan 1464 Predicting and preventing violence in pubs and Criminal biographies of the 18th century, U.K. clubs 1482 0419 Profits, pressure and corporate law breaking 0065 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—719 BIOLsOeeG alYso : Crime—Causeansd Crime and punishtrmenedsn 0t36 0 Correlates; Genetics; Heredity DARE evaluaLost Anigeolens 0,49 0 Biobehavioral influences on violence 1243 DeinstitutionalSainz Baetrniaordni,no County, Criminal behavior as ac linical disorder 0416 CA0916 Girls’ matuanrd adeltinqiuenocy,n Ne w Disposition case advocacy, San Francisco 0084 Zealand 1286 Effects of female wards’ appearaonn tcreeat - Limits top olice shooting accuracy and 0985 ment 0538 MAOA defiandc abniormeal nbehacvioyr 08 10 Effoef Pcroptosistio n 115 on trial courcats e BLACKS see also: African Americans; loads 1009 Discrimination; Minority Groups; Race Evaluation of LEAD boot camp program 0933 African-Amseerriialc kailnle rs 1225 Felony murder rule prosecut,iA loamnesda Black homicide rates, ChattanoToNg 1a2,26 CountCAy 1,39 1 Homicide among black males, Jefferson Coun- Female inmates, and war on drugs 1423 ty, AL 0851 FIRST diversion project, Alameda Couniy 0653 Juvenile court outcomes for 3 subgroups, lowa Gang homicides, discriminant analysis 0855 1295 History of Los Angeles police 1364 Scholars’ perspine cricmet anid crvimienals ju s- Homicides involving child abuse victims 1298 tice 0351 Imopf jaail bcoott cam p, Los Angeles 1471 Violent social world of black men 1187 Impact of Rodney King incident, Los Angeles BOOT CAMP PRISONS see: Shock Incarceration 0959 BOASND NHERIZEGAOVI NA Incapaandc thie catreaer tcriiminoal n03 77 Rape and terrorBoisnsiam 1,18 8 incarcerraatteis o14n6 1 BRAZIL Jail overcrcoourwt odrdierns 0g32 9 Juvenile gang violSeann Dicegeo 0,52 7 Altemative policing styles 0144 Envircriome nandm sanectinonitng satraltegi es Laotians immiangd crrimianaln justtices 15 56 Migration of Crips gang to San FranciscoC,A 0753 0475 Police and deathkil-linsgs oqf audolaescdent s Multdriugp clontero l strategSaine Dsie,go 1326 0522 Murder of child abuse victims, Los Angeles Urban police violen0c57e7 1298 BRITISH CRIME SURVEY Murderers’ substance abuse and intoxication Findini 19n92g 0s00 5 0817 Racially motivated crime, U.K. 0436 Needs of homeless sexually exploited youth BUDDHISM 0886 Crime and punisinh Bumddehisnm t063 3 New genejairl, Saonotma iCouontyn 10 56 BULGARIA Parole and social control ofu ndercla0s6s96 Policing trends 0548 BURGLsAeeR alYso : Breaankdi Entnerging ; 0937 Property Offenses Police response to citizen complainLtoss A,n - Alarms and choice behavior of burglars, Pen- geles 1338 nsylvania 0049 Police use of peppseprra y 1328 Current knowledge 1148 Profile ofr ioters, Los Angeles 0067 Effeocf ptolicie sevrviecesn to evictsimss 13 34 Use of sweal patch in drug testing 1451 How burvigew ltheair crrimses, St. Louis, MO Visitors to womeprinson’s 0s67 3 1184 White collar crime in banks 0825 How victcoipem 1s24 7 White collar crime index 0826 Juvenile offenders’ careers 0928 CANADA Prevention, and CCTV, Merseyside, UK 1512 Aboriginals and Canadian criminal code 1030 Accuracy of forensic predicotfi vioolnensce , Toronto 0631 BUSINESS see also: Commercial Crime; Adolescent shoplifting, Ontario 1310 Corporate Crime; Economic Conditions and Auto theft, British Columb1i4a83 Crime; Employee Theft; White Collar Crime Behavior disorders, emergence and consequen- Crime crusaders versus Al Capone, Chicago, IL ces, Montreal 0494 0376 Borderline persoin nwifae albusierts, yVan - Crimes against, Australia 0462 couvCeANr 08,4 0 Victimization of business travelers 0023 Campus crime, Vancouv1e5r16 Workplace violence, guide for businesses 0382 Car theft opportunity structures, Quebec 1230 Child sex abuse and law of evidence 0496 CauiFornia Community policing 0955 Behavioral prediction and incapacilation 1530 Criminal justice efficiency, imprisonmeanntd Community corrections, effectiveness and crime rates 1524 quaofls eirvitce y030 5 Decline of biker gangs, Quebec 0106 Crack abat3 eappmroaechens cotmp,are d, Delinquency, family-ciass structure and gender San Diego 0180 1273 720—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1994 Effects of rape law change 0255 Evolution of federal correctio07n1s4 Family, school and delinqaunde, Mnonctryea l Gun availaanbd isuliciidet 1y17 7 Gun conatndr suoiclide , Ontario 0786 impact of race on youth court dispositionEsd,- Last words of condemned prisoners, Victoria, monton 0509 AUS 1534 impact of YOA on youth crime and police Legal issues 1026 responses 0505 Murder as act and spectac0l7e58 impact of Young Offenders Act on female of- Physician participation 1136 fenders 0107 Prejudice among whites and support for, U.S. Implemofe nenw cthilad stexi abousen la w 1161 0504 Question form and public opinion 0781 improfo comvmuneitym corerectnionts 14 76 Race prejaundd suippcorte fo r, U.S. 0767 Inmate victimin imazle afedterail oprinso ns Racial discrimaindn, aGetorigiao 1n04 1 0310 Racial disparities in U.S. federal prosecutions Legal culture and criminal law, Red Deer, Alber- 1378 ta 0634 Sentencing of rapists in pre-Furerma,a ann d Long-term recidivism of child molestors 0287 race, Texas 0225 Manual for designing safer urban environments Statutory mitigating factors in sentencing 1039 1526 Support for, and religious beliefs, Oklahoma Murder cases 1196 0384 Offender needs identifiin ccomamutniityo cnor - U.S. Supreme Court and 1404 rections 1429 Victim particiipna setntienocinng 1377 Victimr-acoe afndf sueppnortd foer 1r55 2 CAPIseeT: BuAsineLss; CIorpoSrateM Cr ime Prediction of offending, ands chooling, Montreal CAR THsEee:F AutTo Th eft 0108 CAREER CRIMINALS see: Criminal Careers; Psychology of wife assaulValncoeuvrers 0,63 9 Criminal History Records; Dangerous Psycin ihncarocerapted asext offehndeyrs, On- Offenders; Habitual Offenders tario 0437 CAUOSFE CRSIM E see: Crime—Causeansd Racial prejudice in jury decisio1n0s42 CorrJuveenille Dealintqueencsy—C;aus es Report of Panel on Violence Against Women and Correlates 0751 CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLseeE alCso:T Chi ld Research of the University of Montreal 0408 Sexual Abuse; Domestic Violence; Incest Sentencing of drug offenders in upper Canada Abuse excanud lsegael desfen se 1410 1015 Sexual assaull and stranger aggressionO,n- tario university 1219 Sexual assreaforum llawl 10 31 Sexual homicide 0036 Social and psychological adjustment of child witnesses 0089 Social dimeonf ysoutih joustnices 06 84 Social network structure in a youth gang 1277 Speedy trial requiremen0t22s7 Threseex o-ffentderi treeaimrente prdogr am 0312 Victim fine surcBrhitiash rColgumbeia ,02 60 Victim impact stateBmrietisnh Ctolsum,bi a 0600 Psychic trauma and 1408 Violent recidivism of mentally disordered of- Repolarwst ini U.nS. g052 5 fenders 0336 Research agenda 0499 Women and criminal justice system 0772 Young OffendAcetr 1s27 1 Los Angeles 0457 CAPIPTuAniLs hPmUenNtI,S HLMegEaNlT see also: Deterrence; CHILD PROTECTION see: Child Welfare Services Capital jury decimsakiinog 1n01 3 CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE see also: Child Abuse Costs of procemursders caisens, gNor th and Neglect; incest; Sex Offenses; Sexual Carolina 0234 Assault Death qualifiocf jaurtoirso 06n1 7 Altofi intcestu offdendeerss 08 52 Deterofr vieolenntc creim e, U.S. 0788 Cases accfeor pprostecuetiond 12 96 Deterrence vs. brutalizOdaathoimao n07,7 0 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—721 Delayed memolregail isesuses ,052 6 Young people and policing of community space Effect on victims of testifying in court, Denver, 0560 CO 0094 Youth gangs and, southem New Mexico 0915 Effects oft estifying on sexually abused children CHINA (People’s Republic) 0911 Altemative policing styles 0144 Geneemprathay inl chiild mzolesetords, N ew Environmental crime and sanctioning strategies Zealand 0130 0753 implemoef nnewt laaw, tCaniadoa 0n50 4 Offender reform programs 1074 International epidemiology 0904 Organized crime control 1505 Law of eviadnde, Cnanacdae 04 96 Public security offenses and crime rates 0428 Long-term criminal consequenc0e89s0 CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN CRIMINAL Long-term reciodf cihilvd miolsestmors , JUSTICE see also: Citizen Patrols; Canada 0287 Community Crime Prevention; Volunteers Needs of homeless sexually exploited youth, Involving citizens in provision of police services California 0886 0201 Objective approach to assessing allegations Partnerships of citizen groups and justice agen- 0932 cies 1138 Soacnd pisycahollogic al adjustmofec nhitl d U.S. criminal justice interest groups 0371 witnesses 0089 CIVIL UBERTIES Survivors compared to war veterans 0517 Fuman rights and legal reform, Russia 0232 Trauma Symptom Checkiist, cross-validation CIVIL RIGHTS see: Children’s Rights; Inmates’ study 0438 Rights; Prison Litigation Treatment of perpetBrriaghttono, rUKs 1,46 3 CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENDERS see also: CHILD WELFARE SERVICES see also: Juvenile Corrections; Juvenile Corrections; Offenders; Court; Juvenile Corrections; Runaways; Personality; Psychopathology Status Offenders Assessment and treatment of sex offenders implementation of 1980 U.S. federal law 1311 0692 Manual ‘or child protection personne! 0087 Assessment of criminal behaviors in secure set- Models for provsiocidali senrvigces , Staten Is- tings 1460 lanNYd 0,88 8 Bail classification project, Harris County, TX Needs of homeless sexually exploited youth, 1384 Califomia 0886 Developments in risk assessment 0666 Shift to universal approaches 0136 Evaluation, Nebraska 1086 CHILDREN see also: Adolescents; Child Abuse Forensic psychology applications 1494 and NegClhiled Scexutal A;bus e; Family; Measuring offender risk, sourcebook 0302 Incest; Infanticide; Juvenile Offenders; Needs identification and analysis in community RunaSwtaatusy Ofsfen;der s corrections 1429 Adolescent firearms ownership and use, Neuropsychological screening in corrections RochestNeY r08,77 0338 Behavior disorders, emergence and consequen- Phallometric assessment of sex offenders 1073 ces, Montreal 0494 Probation outcome prediction and, Austin, TX Child witnesses in criminal trials, Scotland 0110 0727 Crime prevproegramns ftor ait-riosk cnhild ren Psychological, 5 systems compared 1421 1275 Research on offender programming issues Deaths from firearms injuries, Chicago, IL 0908 0334 Effects of testifying on sexually abused children Validation of risk assessment scale, Oregon 0911 1435 Eyewitness testimony 0116 Wyoming 0665 Helping children of offendmaenurals 1,06 0 CLIENT-SPECIFIC PLANNING Homicide victims 0129 Disposition case advocacy, San Francisco, CA How to keep youths away from guns 0878 0084 Impact of community violence on black children CLIMATE and families 0921 Temperaturiend-exh aundm caillds tio tpolyic e Natageindao forn chialdreln 01 35 0982 Police and deathkil-lingss oqf aduoleascdent s, Weather, time and police calls for service, Min- Brazil 0522 neapolMiN 0s9,56 Problem adolescents, international view 0115 COCAINE see also: Crack Cocaine; Drug Abuse Processing of homicide cases with child vic- and Addiction tims, Texas 0537 Coca reduction strategies for Andean region Southeast Asian refugee youths in U.S. and 1506 0924 Cocaine/crack epidemic and CiA 0745 Status at age 30 ofc hildren with conduct Price of, and law enforcaectmivietyn 0t14 6 problems, Sweden 0858 Represusaegen pattteranst, initervnateion al Survone guyns , U.S. 0876 1190 Violent environmaennd t13s0 0 Supply versus demand progra1m5s03 722—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1994 COHORT STUDIES see: Longitudinal Studies; Responses to drug abuse 1127 Self-Report Studies; and specific studies, Seven cities’ programs 1536 @.g., Cambridge Cohort Study Weed and Seed drug programs, Springfield, IL COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES see also: 1507 Criminal Justice Education; Education; COMMUNITY POLICING see: Police Agencies Prison Education Programs; Schools; and Programs; Police-Community Relations; Students Police Patrol; Police Reform Campus crime, Vancouver, CAN 1516 COMMUNITY SERVICE ORDERS Campus violence 0835 Net-widening and, Netherlands 1008 College education programs, inmates’ perspec- Probation and, Georgia 1449 tives 0672 Restorative service sanctions and 1090 Correlates of campus crime, U.S. 0481 COMPARATIVE STUDIES see: Cross-National Crime on campus, Alabama 0042 Studies Evaluation of post-secondary correctional COMPETENCE TO STAND TRIAL programs 0707 History and current issues 0616 Making colleges safe for gay and lesbian stu- Homelessness and, New York, NY 1394 dents 1142 Long-term detention and, U.K. 0626 Mapping campus crime 1517 Support systems for incompetent defendants, Perceived risk of sanctions in courtship Galveston, TX 1417 violence 1520 COMPLAINTS AGAINST POLICE see: Police Prison-based college programs 0703 Accountability; Police Misconduct Sexual assault and stranger aggression, COMPUTER CRIME Canada 1219 Bibliography 0220 Violence and drinking 0842 Fraud prevention manual 1493 COLORADO COMPUTERS see also: information Systems; Delinquency, gangs and drugs, Denver 0125 Police Communication Systems Economic benefits of inmate labor, Canon City Computer simulation to forecast homicide rates 0676 0047 Effect on child victims oft estifying inc ourt, Den- Enforcement issues in electronic monitoring ver 0094 0333 Effects of restraining orders on domestic CONFESSIONS see also: Miranda v. Arizona violence 0998 Psychiatric patients who report their own Effects ofw orking undercover, Denver 0206 crimes 1038 COMMERCIAL CRIMES see: Antitrust Offenses; Truth, law and 0640 Business; Computer Crime; Corporate CONNECTICUT Crime; Employee Theft; insider Trading; Drug market analysis program, Hartford 1336 White Collar Crime Pretrial services 0230 Retail crime costs, U.K. 0824 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW see: Civil Rights; COMMUNITIES see: Neighborhoods Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure; Due COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS see also: Process; and specific provisions, e.g., Fourth Alterntoa itncaircvereatison ; Diversion; Amendment DeinstitutionJuavleniilzea Ctomimounni;ty CORPORATE CRIME see also: Antitrust Corrections; Parole; Probation; and specific Offenses; Business; Commercial Crime; programs, e.g., CommuSenrviicet Oryder s Economic Crime; Environmental Offenses; Cost-effectiveness and quality of service, Fraud; insider Trading; Securities Offenses; Califomia 0305 White Collas Crime Goals, analyosfi U.sS . state legal codes 1479 Antitrust offenses 1193 improvement of, Canada 1476 Causes and types 0814 Offender needs identification and analysis, Crime, accountability and 1151 Canada 1429 Fraud prosecution, Holland 1403 Public-private partnerships 0280 Fraud, corruption and 0423 Validation of risk assessment scale, Oregon legal networks in heavy electrical equipment 1435 industry 0480 COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION see also: Insider trading 0735 Citizen Patrols; Crime PreventJiuovenni;l e Law enforcement and, Australia 1383 Delinquency Prevention; Neighborhood Organizational crime and 0733 Watch; Private Security Organizational probation guidelines 0244 Case studies of citizen anti-drug initiatives 1165 Profits, pressure and law breaking, Australia Citizen participation, U.S. 1550 0065 Community programs for at-tisk children 1275 Racketeers and the cartage industry, New York Crime crusaders versus AJC apone 0376 0737 identifying and responding to new forms of Regulating water pollution in U.S. 0736 drug abuse 0380 Regulation of nursing home industry 0734 Manual on youth violence prevention 0086 Reintegrative shaming and corporate crime, Partnerships with criminal justice agencies 1138 Australia 1529 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—723 Savandi loann crigsis sin U .S. 0738, 0739 impact of shock incarceonr paristoni coronwd - Savings and loan fraud as organized crime ing 0729 0071 Intercamre perodgraims,a Ntew eYo rk 1068 Savaind nloagn fsrau d, enforcement actions Jail boot campUu.Ss. 0,65 6 1533 Manual for counseling offenders 1103 Trademark Measuring offender risk, sourcebo0o3k02 Siena aabtearineretnete. Mental health services in state corrections, Australia 1171 U.S. 0297 CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES see: Corrections; Mental health treatment in institutionUs.,K. Jails; Juvenile Reformatories; Prisons. 0722 CORRECTIseOe NalSso : Aliernativetso Mental hospitals, Holland 0717 Incarceration; Community Corrections; Neuropsycschreoenlinog ign icorcreactilon s Corrections Officers; Diversion; Detention; 0338 Imprisonment; incarceration Rates; inmates; New Zealand 0308 Jails; Juvenile Corrections; Parole; Prison; Offreefornm ind Cheinar 10 74 Probation; Recidivism; Rehabilitation; Optimum size of high-security hospital unit 0724 Therapy; Treatment Penal abolition, intemational conference 0774 AIDSi n correctional facilities, U.S. 0652 Penal innovations, New Zealand 1075 Altemtao itmpirivsonemesnt , Sweden 1418 Prinofc “tiougph tlimee” s067 4 Architecture, construacntd ideosingn innova- Prison reform lobby, U.K. 0294 tions 1116 Prison statistAsiica s04,0 7 Assessment ofc riminal behaviors in secure set- Psycandh, hiostorlicalo regviewy 10 85 tings 1460 Public opiannd,i Texoasn 10 61 Audit of Texas Deparoft Crimmienaln Jutsti ce Public-private partnerships 0280 Recidivism research and 0295 Recommenodf satattei taoskn fosrce , lilinois 0304 Research on offender programming issues prisons 1474 0334 Communications audit and public under- Standards for administration 0281 standing 1069 Standards for training academies 0282 Community service as restorative justice sanc- Substance abuse programs 0685 tion 1090 Treatment and security needs of mentally ill in- Community-piblaots heomde s 1087 mates, U.K. 0715 Compulsory treatment of substance use disor- Treafort submstaencen-abtusi ng pregnant ders 0720 women, Tucson, AZ 1424 Corporate context of private prisons 0328 Yearbook of correctional education 0291 Cost reduction and, Texas 0697 CORRECTIONS OFFICERS Costs, Pennsyivania 0664 Correctional law primer 0277 Court intervention to protect inmates’ rights Ideology of black officers, Georgia 1093 1036 Juvenile detention worker orientations 1288 Cultural differences in institutions, New Male officers’ attitudes toward female co- Zealand 0716 workers 0317 Cukural diversity and 0279 Staff stress inj ails 1441 Current issues in U.S. 0695 Women as high-security officers 1114 Day reporting centers 1088 CORRELATES see: Crime—Causeansd Drug abuse treatment, innovative approaches Correlates; Juvenile Delinquency—Causes 0275 and Correlates Drug-involved offenders and 0313 CORRUPTION see also: Bribery; White Collar Drunk driving recidivism, Texas 0654 Crime Effectiveness of treatment in institutions and Crime and punishment in Soviet officialdom community 0721 0790 Essential components of successful rehabilita- Fraud, business crime and 0423 tion programs 1109 Police and, Nigeria 0195 Ethical issues in health care 0327 COSTS OF CRIME Evaluation of post-secondary education Retail crime costs, U.K. 0824 programs 0707 COSTS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Evolution of federal corrections, Canada 0714 Altemative sentencing and, Texas 0697 FIRST diversion project, Alameda County, CA Audit of Texas Department of Criminal Justice 0653 1430 Future of, in U.S. 0667 Community corrections, California 0305 Good time as a means of early release 1480 Contracting for indigent defense, Michigan 0629 High-security hospitals, U.K. 0723 Corrections, Pennsylvania 0664 Impact of “get tough” policies 0321 Ecoannatomoy omf U.iS. drcug w ar 1147 impact of determinate sentencing, Arizona 0604 Home confinement 1091 724—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1994 Montana 1499 Jury system and democra1c3y75 Processing murder cases, North Carolina 0234 Lawmaker altitudes toward court reform, Mas- State and local spending on drug control, U.S. sachusetts 0619 0784 Legal culture and criminal law, Red Deer, CAN U.S. military's surveriolel inl draugn wacr e113 2 0634 COUNSELING see also: Crisis intervention; New apprtoo druag cacses hin Ue.S. ssta tes Corrections; Rehabilitation; Social Workers; 1371 Therapy; Treatment Nonfprietrinal raelenasec, Deintoan Colunt y, Manual for working with offenders 1103 TX 0611 Order and complaint in a New England court 0216 Pilea bargaining, Germany 1416 Proocf hoemicisde csasesi witnh chgild v ic- tims, Texas 0537 Psychiatric evidence in court 0238 Research for the U.K. Royal Commissi0o6n50 Role of court-appeoxpierntts e09d9 9 ee U.S. Courts; U.S. Supreme Court: Witnesses Sentencing commissions and their guidelines Abuse of process and judicial stays of proceed- 0210 ings 0638 Sendtiscreetionn inc feloiny cnasegs 10 19 Adult eyewitness testimony 1380 Sentof derugn offcendeirs, nU.Kg. 06 28 Assault cases, BristU.oK.l 06,3 2 Social control in ancient Athens 1537 Authoraindl fuanctrionis oaf cnouirtss, Phmili p- Social world of crown court, U.K. 0217 pines 0243 Spedrcug icouartsl 02 48 Case processing and crime type, Harris Coun- Special drug courts, New York, NY 0606 ty, TX 0645 Speedy trial requiremCeannatdas a,nd U.S. Child victims as witness0e0s88 0227 Citizen complaint processing, U.K. 0614 Support systems for incompetent defendants, orders, Helsinki, FIN 1399 GalvestTXo 1n4,17 Costs of procmeurdsers caisesn, gNor th Televised trials 1005 Carolina 0234 Total quality managemanedn 10t2 8 Criminofa aslsauiltz, Baristtoli, UoK 0n62 5 Trends toward the year 2000 0637 Detention popualnd,a Datdei Coountny, FL Unifiancd qauatlitiy oofn U.S . state courts 1034 1070 Victim impact statements, British Columbia, Differential use by minorities and others, New CAN 0600 Jersey 0605 Victim impact staleimmpaectn, Btrosnx,, N Y Differcaesen mtaniagaemetnte 1d04 8 0599 Dispute resorelseaurcht, naitioonaln sy m- CRACK COCAINE posium 1398 Crack abat3e appmroaechens ctomp,are d, Effects of gender in federal courts, Washington San Diego, CA0180 State 0218 ne Effects of Propo11s5 iont caiseo lonads , California 1009 Evolution of U.S. anti-pdolricuy agn d 1123 Effects of restroradeirs noni donmegsti c identifying and responding to new forms of violence 0998 drug abuse 0380 Effects of testifying on sexually abused children Poverty, crime and, 24 U.S. cities 1189 0911 Recent research on crack-crime connection, Emergence of juvenile delinquase an scocyia l MiamFLi 0,85 9 problem, U.K. 0540 Successful female crack dealer, New York, NY Family violence interventions 0621 0072 Federoaf Ul.S.i juzstiace tadmiiniostrnati on CRIME (general references) see also: Antitrust 0647 Offenses; Computer Crime; Commercial Futof,u Mairne e02 35 Crime; Corporate Crime; Crime—Causes Guide to innovative system improvemen1t4s11 and Correlates; Crime Analysis; Crime Guide to treatment for drug-invooflfevnededr s Control; Crime Prevention; Crime Rates; 1002 Crime Statistics; Criminal Careers; Habeas corpus 0992 Criminology; Deviance; Drug Offenses; impact of drug court, Dade County, FL 0997 Economic Crime; EnvironmeOnfftenasels ; impact of felony drug court, Dade County, FL Feoaf Crrime ; Female Crime; Juvenile 0996 Delinquency; Offenders; Organized Crime; Indigent defense crisis, U.S. 0208 Property Crime; Recidivism; Rural Crime; Inmates’ rights and, legal doctrines 1036 Sex Offenses; Traffic Offenses; Urban Jail overcrowding orders, California 0329