Table Of Content

Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index —679 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index Volume 23 (1991) Broad subject areas are in capital letters, followed by specific document topics in lighter type. The four-digit numbers refer to abstract numbers that appear, in ascending order and in bold type, above each abstract in the journal. ABORIGINALS see a/so: Minority Groups; Na- Inmates’ knowledge and risk perceptions, tive Americans Pennsylvania 1454 Aboriginal police, Australia 0505 Knowledge and behaviors of juvenile ABSCAM detainees 1248 Case against U.S. Senator H. Williams 1545 Knowledge and risky behavior by female in- investigation compared to land fraud case mates 0658 0155 Prevalence among entrants to U.S. prisons ADOLESCENTS see: Children; Juvenile Of- 1036 fenders; Runaways; Status Offenders Prostitution and 0373 AFRICAN-AMERICANS see: Blacks Prostitution, drug use and, among delin- AGE see a/so: Elder abuse; Elderly Offenders quents 0888 Age factor in homicide, Baltimore, MD 0129 Risk behavior of inmates, New South Wales, Crime and older people, U.K. 1158 AUS 1424 Crime rates and, U.S. 1160 ALABAMA Female murderers 0780 Family abuse seriousness ratings across Homicide victimization and, U.S. 0827 agency types 0394 Maturational reform hypothesis 0037 innovative trial techniques in domestic Structure, and homicide rates, 5 nations violence 0243 0401 Public support for victim rights movement AGGRESSION see a/so: Deviance; Crime; 0029 Violence Temporal evolution of “sting” clientele, Bir- Cognitive mediators 0834 mingham 0165 Female inmates, Minnesota 0310 ALARM SYSTEMS AIDS (ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY Deterrence of suburban burglaries 1084 SYNDROME) ALASKA Community corrections and 0317 Appellate review of sentences 1351 Concems among crime scene investigators Frontier justice 0749 0182 Plea bargaining ban 0212 “riminal justice and 0702 ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM see Drug abusers in criminal justice system 0336 also: Driving While Intoxicated; Drug Ad- Due process and segregation of HIV + in- diction and Abuse; Public Intoxication mates 0645 Alcohol, drugs and justice policy 1535 Education in New South Wales prisons 0293 Alcoholics Anonymous and probation 1016 HIV disease in U.S. correctional facilities Crime and 1204 1389 Crime and, Poland 0753 HIV/AIDS and prisons 1390 Crimes of violence and 0816 impact on criminal justice system 0329 Drugs and criminality 1555 incarcerated youths and 0115 Sex offenders and 0846 increasing incident of tuberculosis and, New Treatment centers, evaluation, Mas- York 0663 sachusetts 0640 680—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1991 — Treatment of violent offenders 1476 Improving case processing in intermediate ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS courts 0955 Probation and 1016 Innovations in U.S. Ninth Circuit 0953 ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION see a/so: Sentence review, Alaska 1351 Community Corrections; Diversion; U.S. federal appellate judiciary in 21st cen- Deinstitutionalization; Juvenile Community tury 0255 Corrections; Juvenile Diversion; and Winners and losers, Louisiana 0994 specific programs, e.g., Restitution ARCHITECTURE American, future of 0626 Crime-free housing design 1489 Burglar treatment program, Plymouth, U.K. Theft in a hospital setting, Richmond, VA 1064 1099 Community corrections programs 0303 ARGENTINA Community residential programs 1082 Police use of deadly force 0145 Community service and periodic detention, Trafficking and sale of children 0006 N.S.W., AUS 0998 ARIZONA Day reporting centers 1402 Comparison of men’s and women’s homicide Electronic monitoring in federal Community offenses 0811 Control Project 1447 Juvenile aftercare placement decisions 0082 Electronic monitoring projects, U.K. 0631 Repeat Offender Program, Phoenix 1324 Emerging technologies 0275 Therapeutic community approach for sub- History and current issues 1449 stance abusers 0080 Intensive supervision of juveniles, Michigan ARMED ROBBERY see: Bank Robbery; Robbery 0084 ARREST AND APPREHENSION see a/so: Bail; Intensive supervision, Marion County, OR Police Investigations; Police Use of Force; 1004 Preventive Detention Intermediate sanctions, effect on prisons and Confessions, Great Britain 1290 recidivism 1406 Determinants of police response to domestic International bibliography 0319 violence, Ohio 1331 international state-of-the-art 1031 Deterrent effect, Pennsylvania 1326 Juvenile, Taiwan 0494 Human factor in decision to arrest, Australia Kansas Community Corrections Act 1391 0156 Managing development of community correc- Impact of Minnesota domestic violence ex- tions 1034 periment 0196 Managing insanity acquittees in the com- Multijurisdictional drug task forces and, In- munity, New York 1056 diana 1292 NIMBY syndrome and, Canada 0655 Police officers’ awareness of state law, Offender mental health status and electronic Texas 0550 monitoring 1403 Social structure and, California 1123 Ohio’s Community Corrections Act programs Spouse assault replication project, Chariotte, 0660 NC 0139 Probation Mentor Home Program, Allen Unintended effects in domestic violence County, IN 0479 0571 Recidivism and Community Corrections Act, Women batterers, effect on recidivism 0194 Kansas 1055 ARREST RECORDS see: Criminal History Restitution centers, Texas 1024 Records; Juvenile Records Risk profile of prison population, Missouri ARSON 1462 investigations 0531 Safety concems of staff, New York 0651 investigator's manual 0510 Theft program for women, Minnesota 1052 ASIA U.K. 0628 Corrections 0683 AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION Crime and criminal justice systems 0361 Death penalty appeals, recommendations Domestic violence in Oceania 0048 0213 ASIAN-AMERICANS AMERICAN INDIANS see: Native Americans Home Invaders gang and 0427 ANSLINGER, HARRY N. ASSASSINATIONS Federal Bureau of Narcotics and 0909 John Hinckley and others 0015 ANTITRUST OFFENSES ASSAULT see a/so: Child Abuse and Neglect; Internationalization of 1360 Domestic Violence; Rape; Sexual Assault; APPELLATE COURTS see a/so: Court; U.S. Violence Courts; U.S. Supreme Court Attitudes of assaulted police officers 0186 History of review in U.S. courts 0260 Effect of density on jail assaults, Dade Coun- ty, FL 1452 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index —681 Police victims, South Australia 0930 Robbery displacement from banks to other Use of warrants in misdemeanor assaults, targets 1508 Omaha, NE 0924 Role of gender in intimate homicide, Victoria Violence toward parents 0446 0823 Why police are attacked, U.K. 0916 Role of paralegals in justice system 1387 ASSESSMENT see: Classification of Offenders; Sentencing decision making, Victoria 0233 Prediction; Psychology Sex offending and recidivism, Western ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER Australia 1163 Delinquency and, New Zealand 0877 Victimization of homeless youths 0885 ATTORNEYS see a/so: Defense Attorneys; Views of community service organizers, Legal Aid; Judges; Prosecutors New South Wales 0996 Successful legal advocacy for children 0481 Violence 0332 Training for forensic careers 0236 Violence against youth services clients O886 AUSTRALIA Youth crime prevention 1213 Aboriginal police, 19th century 0505 AUSTRIA AIDS education in New South Wales prisons Sentencing determinates 0221 0293 AUTOMOBILE THEFT AIDS risk behavior of inmates, New South Effect of Motor Vehicle Theft Law, U.S. 1133 Wales 1424 Estimating size of criminal population, Assaults on police, South Australia 0930 Australia 0387 Biography of criminologist Paul Wilson 0025 Northern ireland 1208 Community policing in the states 1327 Community service and periodic detention, Balt see a/so: Bail Reform Act, U.S.; Pretrial New South Wales 0998 Complaints against police 0518 Release Costs and prevention of youth crime 0852 Anticipatory, india 1356 Court response to child sex abuse, New Commercial bail bonding, alternatives 1343 South Wales 0439 BAIL REFORM ACT, U.S. Crimes involving women 1164 Detention decisions and, Sacramento, CA Criminological theories and regulatory com- 0624 pliance 1127 Pretrial detention and 1377 Deaths in custody, compared to Britain 1068 BANDITRY see a/so: Outlawry Deterrence and prevention of drunk driving Political component, Latin America 1157 0737 BANK ROBBERY see: Armed Robbery; Robbery Estimating size of car theft population 0387 BANKS Guilty pleas in juvenile justice, South Collapse of savings and loan industry 0059 Australia 1257 Collective embezzlement in banking and in- Heroin prohibition policy 0341 surance firms 0829 HIV/AIDS and prisons 1390 BECCARIA, CESARE Human factor in decision to arrest, New Impact on modem crime policy 0345 South Wales 0156 BELGIUM Insider trading 0023, 1488 Police computers and crime analysis, Genk Juvenile law reform movement, South 0350 Australia 0114 BIAS CRIMES Lawyers in children’s court, South Australia California 1093 1240 BIBLIOGRAPHIES Lives of prostitutes, Sydney 1141 Alternatives to incarceration, international One- and 2-person patrols 0903 0319, 1031 Paths to probation officer burnout, Victoria Criminal justice ethics 1516 1471 German language journal articles 1198 Periodic detention and community service or- Two-dimensional typology of crime preven- ders, N.S.W. 0997 tion projects 1558 Police employee health trends 0174 BIOLOGY see a/so: Crime—Causes and Corre- Police powers of detention and investigation, lates; Genetics; Heredity N.S.W. 0566 Brain density and symmetry in sex offenders Prosecution of corporate crime 0972 0398 Public opinion and the death penalty 0740 Central and autonomic underarousal and Public telephones, managing vandalism criminality 0385 prevention 1511 Crime and 0762 Recidivism of prisoners released for first Human violence and 0371 time 0279 Identifying marker for antisocial behavior 0810 682—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1991 Sex differences in criminality 0377 BURMA BLACK MARKET insein Prison 0692 Human organ procurement and 1196 BUSINESS see a/so: Commercial Crime; Cor- BLACKS see a/so: Discrimination; Minority porate Crime; Economic Conditions and Groups; Race Crime; Employee Theft; White Collar Crime African-American organized crime, New Jer- Crime prevention initiatives, U.K. 1529 sey 0422 Effects of crime and fear, Columbus, OH Afro-American organized crime 0413 1167 Black on black policing, South Africa 0144 Black threat and incarceration, postbellum CauiForNia Georgia 0742 Delinquents, values and attitudes 0865 Arming of parole officers, and agency mis- Discriminaticn and juveniles, Pennsylvania sion 1432 0111 Child sex abuse prevention programs 1205 Exclusion in criminology and criminal justice Classification of offenders 1080 0389 Community Reclamation Project, Los An- Family violence 1135 geles 1228 Family violence and, U.S. 0376 Cost of drunk driving case processing, Homicide and 0367 Alameda County 1352 Homicide and, Baltimore, MD 0055 Cost of drunk driving cases, Alameda Coun- image of police in black communities, Atian- ty 0263 ta, GA 0534 Decision making in felony cases, Los An- imprisonment of young males, New York geles 0974 0285 Deterrence of juvenile drunk drivers, Incarceration, and international comparison Sacramento 1253 0671 Education and county jails 0637 Origins of black hostility to police, U.K. 1338 Effect of race on juvenile dispositions, Los Racial disparities in juvenile dispositions, Mis- Angeles 1211 souri 1220 Effects of Taser in fatalities, Los Angeles Slaves and criminal law of colonial Virginia 0560 1525 Gang organization and migration 0760 Street committees and peopie’s courts, Group anger management with incarcerated South Africa 0241 murderers 1441 Young men in criminal justice system, Califor- Habitual offender statute, critique 0585 nia 1410 Home detention program, Los Angeles, CA BOOT CAMP PRISONS see: Shock Incarceration 1022 BRAZIL indecent exposers, Los Angeles 0047 Debate on justice for minors 0901 Intensive supervision evaluation 0264 Police use of deadly force 0145 intensive supervision probation, social con- Torture and extrajudicial execution 0324 text 0085 BRIGANDAGE see: Banditry; Outiawry; Robbery intrastate variation in incarceration 0244 BRITISH CRIME SURVEY J.D. McNamara and police-minority relations, Findings on police and public 0506 San Jose 0163 Threats and threatening behavior 0044 Jail overcrowding, policymakers’ percep- BURGLARY tions, Orange County 0309 Comparison of UCR and NCS data 0825 Juvenile institutions, parole and restitution Deterrence of 1084 program 0474 Effect of Operation identification on Juvenile justice, compared to other states burglaries, U.K. 1505 0866 Effects of PACE law on burglary investiga- Juvenile prostitution intervention projects tions, U.K. 1295 1261 Ethnographic analysis, Texas 0005 Number of siblings and delinquency 0890 Literature review 0842 Parental child abduction 0127 Predicting case outcomes 0957 Police beating of Rodney King, Los Angeles Prevention, in U.K. public housing estate 1269 1606 Police employment of women and minorities, Repeat victimization, Saskatoon City, CAN Los Angeles 0143 0062 Police officer suicide, Los Angeles 0204 Research, Germany 0339 Police response to homelessness, Santa Weatmert program, Plymouth, U.K. 1064 Monica 0619 Victims’ assessment of police work, Vic- Police-fire agency consolidation 0175 toria, TX 0937 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index —683 Policing, communities, and case attrition, Los Neighborhood foot patrol, Edmonton 0498 Angeles 0203 News on crime, law and justice, Toronto Private prisons in the 1850s 1426 1139 Problem-oriented policing, Oakland 1272 NIMBY syndrome and community correc- Recidivism, and serious juvenile offenders tions 0655 1258 Officers’ viewpoints on policing 0515 Regional youth educational facility OO86 Outiaw bikers, British Columbia 1194 Social structure and social control 1! 23 Parole, compared to England 1469 Spousal violence and ethnicity, Los Angeles Penitentiary chaplaincy 1405 1162 Police and sexual behavior in public wash- U.S. Bail Reform Act and detention, rooms 0549 Sacramento 0624 Police and society 1270 Victim impact statement, Fresno 0299 Profile of police leaders and managers 0171 Victims’ Justice Reform Initiative 0963 Public opinion and criminal justice 0717 Young black men in criminal justice system Public versus court actors on punishment, 1410 Montreal 0594 Youthful parolee risk prediction scales 0098 Punitiveness and fear of crime, Montreal Zoot-Suit Riots, Los Angeles 1288 0971 CANADA Recidivism of rapists, Ontario O668 Adaptation to police career plateauing 0574 Regionalization of police, British Columbia Adolescent prostitution 0460 0905 Allocation of policing, Vancouver 0153 Repeat burglary victimization, Saskatoon Changes in senior police administration City 0062 course 0548 Risky lifestyles and victimization 0046 Child sex abuse jail sentences, Kitchener, Runaways 1214 1238 Temporal paths in delinquency, Montreal Control of prosecutions 0603 0435 Crime and public transport, research agenda, Trends in juvenile homicide 0451 Vancouver 1509 Urban crime 0378 Crime and under/unemployment 0453 Use of provisional detention, Quebec 1479 Criminal justice doctoral programs 1100 Way out of “war on drugs” 0328 Critique of urban victim survey 1161 Women and criminal justice collection 1499 Detention of insanity acquittees, Ontario, Young Offenders Act 1206 CAN 1078 CAPITAL PUNISHMENT see a/so: Deterrence; Drug policies 1106 Punishment, Legal Drunk driving adjudication, Ontario 0715 Arbitrariness 0716 Drunk driving laws 0258 China 0356 Effect of defense counsel on juvenile court Competency for execution evaluations 0993 plea and outcome 0450 Cost of 0747 Effectiveness of diversion, Quebec 0437 Death penalty appeals 0213 Efficacy of youth court sentences, Montreal Deterrence and, 5 states 0352 0449 Deterrence of felony murder, U.S. 1540 Emergence of penitentiary, Ontario 1039 Evaluations of competency to be executed Female delinquents and their sisters, Ontario 0990 1237 Executing minors and mentally retarded 0724 Female inmates’ experience of imprison- Execution of juvenile and retarded offenders ment, Quebec 1399 0355 Future of policing 0514 Famous executions in U.S. history 0736 Gender, social control, class and crime, Toron- international use 1495, 1496 to, CAN 0049 Juror bias, Texas 0238 History of policing in Maritime Provinces Juvenile offenders 0132 0647 Knowledge and opinion on 1515 History of Quebec police 1323 Literary responses, U.K. 1094 impact of Young Offenders Act 1219 Low wages of defense counsel 0612 institutional design and correctional environ- New Jersey 1527 ments 1434 Predictions of dangerousness and 0992 Law of sentencing, parole and judicial review Public opinion and, Australia 0740 0250 Race and support for 1112 Mental health of inmates in isolation units, Short-term deterrent effect of executions Quebec 1040 1115 Money laundering 0063 South Africa 1546 Native indian victims 0845 Thirteen executions, case studies 0706 684—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1991 CAPITALISM see a/so: Business; Corporate France 0851 Crime Guide for cooperation between police and State criminality and 1142 child protection 0444 CAREER CRIMINALS see a/so: Criminal State as parent, international research 0443 Careers; Criminal History Records; CHILDREN see a/so: Adolescents; Child Abuse Dangerous Offenders; Habitual Offenders and Neglect; Child Sexual Abuse; Family; Failure of deterrence with repeat property of- incest; infanticide; Juvenile Offenders; fenders 1120 Runaways; Status Offenders Guidebook for establishing enforcement Attitudes toward criminal justice, Scotland programs 0711 and Germany 0109 Model of optimal fines for repeat offenders Evidence from, U.K. 1256 0704 Eyewitness memory, and repeated interview Repeat Offender Program, Phoenix, AZ 1324 0100 CENTRAL AMERICA see a/so: Latin America Homicide victims 0813 Cocaine trafficking and politics 1086 Juvenile victimization in 3 settings 0876 Judicial reform, El Salvador 0962 Kidnapping and international adoptions, CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT see a/so: Child Ecuador 0868 Sexual Abuse; Domestic Violence; incest Murdered, race differences in 2 jurisdictions Abused children who kill their parents 1260 0126 Behavioral treatment 0475 Peer group norms among Israeli youths 1254 Current research 1231 Perceptions of police among adolescents, Guide for cooperation between police and U.K. 1340 child protection 0444 Police response to missing children cases Interpol activities 1298 0150 Leading drug use indicators 0787 Risk assessment inventory 0484 Overview 0463 Rules of evidence and, U.K. 1385 Parental substance abuse and 0490 Stranger-abduction homicides of children, Police policies, U.S. 1273 U.S. 0125 Police response, U.S. 0160 Trafficking and sale, Argentina 0006 Postpartum psychosis and 0625 Victims of homicide 1236 Prosecution of pregnant addicts 0614 Violence against youth services clients, Research and policy issues 0335 Australia O886 State as parent, international research 0443 Witnesses’ testimony 0483 Taiwan 1218 CHINA (PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC) see a/so: Taiwan Theories, models and perspectives 1249 Banditry and bandit suppression in South CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE see a/so: Child Abuse China 1502 and Neglect; Incest; Sex Offenses; Sexual Bureaucratic corruption 0770 Assault History of death penalty 0356 Clinical subtypes of incestuous child moles- Local police station reform 1280 tors 0032 Police patrol 1285 Court response, New South Wales, AUS Public safety measures 0154 0439 Traditional penal law 1348 Current research 1231 CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN CRIMINAL JUS- Evaluating children’s allegations 1233 TICE see a/so: Citizen Patrols; Community Gender disorders and the paraphilias 0794 Crime Prevention; Volunteers Initial effects, Boston, MA 0863 Case for modem-day “vigilantism” 0694 Jail sentences and, Kitchener, CAN 1238 Protective handgun ownership 1542 Mothers’ role and father-daughter incest CIVIL RIGHTS see: Children’s Rights; Inmates’ 0476 Rights; Prison Litigation Pedophilia, biosocial dimensions 0102 CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENDERS see a/so: Police response 0542 Corrections; Juvenile Corrections; Of- Prevention movement 1205 fenders; Personality; Psychopathology Ritualism and 0489 Client Management Classification system Ritualistic practices and 0133 0284 Sweden 1225 Disciplinary adjustment of inmates 1061 TWeatment manual 1223 Evaluation, California 1080 Victims’ testimony at trial O869 Evaluation, Nevada 0272 CHILD WELFARE SERVICES see a/so: Juvenile Juvenile aftercare placement decisions, Court; Juvenile Corrections; Runaways; Arizona 0082 Status Offenders Risk assessment of delinquents, Nebraska Child sex abuse prevention programs, Califor- 0091 nia 1206 Risk assessment, Florida O636 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index —685 Risk profile of prison population, Missouri Community projects sponsored by Eisen- 1462 hower Foundation 0428 Selective incapacitation policy and 1085 Control of corruption 1104 Staff perspectives, Louisiana 1023 Displacement and free-rider effects, Seattle, Youthful parolee risk prediction scales, WA 1541 California 0098 Domains and participation 0738 COCAINE see a/so: Crack Cocaine; Drug Effect of Operation identification on Abuse and Addiction burglaries, U.K. 1505 Gang organization and migration 0760 Global trends and policies 0320 Politics and, Central America 1086 Neighborhood attributes and, Oklahoma City, Trafficking, and contro! 1087 OK 1520 COHORT STUDIES see a/so: Longitudinal Neighborhood Watch, assessment of impact, Studies; Self-Report Studies; and specific U.K. 0693 studies, eg., Cambridge Cohort Study Participation in auxiliary police program, U.S. Causes and correlates of delinquency 0847 1130 Delinquency and Attention Deficit Disorder, Participation in block associations 1116 New Zealand 0877 Partnerships with communities, U.K. 0707 Family school and delinquency, Rochester, COMMUNITY POLICING see: Police Agencies NY 0434 and Programs; Police-Community Rela- Juvenile delinquency in Puerto Rico 0432 tions; Police Patrol; Police Reform Predicting crime participation, onset and per- COMMUNITY SERVICE ORDERS sistence 0370 Compliance factors, Scotiand 0688 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES see a/so: Juvenile intensive supervision, restitution Criminal Justice Education; Education; and 0081 Prison Education Programs; Schools; Stu- U.S. federal probation and 0297 dents Use as alternative to incarceration, New Academic departments of crime and criminal South Wales, AUS 0998 justice 0774 Use, survey of judges, New South Wales, Criminal justice doctoral programs in North Australia 0997 America 1100 Views of organizers, New South Wales, AUS Faculty compensation in criminal justice 0996 0781 COMPARATIVE STUDIES see: Cross-National COLOMBIA Studies Cocaine trafficking 1087 COMPETENCE TO STAND TRIAL Criminal law and justice administration 0978 Demographic variables and 0623 Institutional responses to violence 1551 Mentally retarded offenders 0259 Organized crime 0380 Prediction 0999 COLORADO COMPLAINTS AGAINST POLICE see: Police Ac- Community policing, Aurora 1297 countability; Police Misconduct Denver Juvenile Court 0867 COMPUTER CRIME How police manage emotions in tragic Great Britain 1184 events, Denver 1318 Prosecutions in U.S. urban counties 0977 Korean-Americans, crime and policing, COMPUTERS see a/so: information Systems; Aurora 0525 Police Communication Systems COMMERCIAL CRIME see: Antitrust Offenses; Computer coping skilis training in jail setting Computer Crime; Corporate Crime; 0678 Employee Theft; Insider Trading; White Col- Criminal justice and, issues and applications lar Crime 1107 COMMUNITY see: Neighborhoods Emerging technologies in community correc- COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS see a/so: Alterna- tions 0275 tives to incarceration; Diversion; Parole; Police and, Genk, BEL 0950 Probation; and specific programs, eg., Police crime reporting systems 1301 Community Service Orders Use of technologtyo fight crime 1319 History and current issues 1449 CONFESSIONS see a/so: Miranda v. Arizona Minimum rules for treatment of offenders Two methods of police interrogation and 1401 0942 COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION see a/so: CONJUGAL VISITS Citizen Patrols; Crime Prevention; Juvenile Impact on inmates’ family functioning, New Delinquency Prevention; Neighborhood York State 1467 Watch; Private Security CONNECTICUT Case for modern-day “vigilantism” 0694 Female delinquents, follow up study 0873 Monitoring insanity acquittees 0229 686 —Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1991 Newgate Prison, history 0308 Institutional design and correctional environ- CONSTITUTIONAL LAW see: Civil Rights; ments, Canada 1434 Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure; Due Institutions, Japan 0267 intensive supervision, Marion County, OR 1004 CORPORATE CRIME see a/so: Antitrust Offen- intermediate sanctions, effect on prisons and ses; Business; Commercial Crime; recidivism 1406 Economic Crime; Environmental Offenses; Intervention programs 1464 Fraud; insider Wading; Securities Offenses; Interventions with substance-abusing of- White Collar Crime fenders 1445 Collective embezzlement in banking and in- Kibbutz resocialization program, israel 1465 surance firms 0629 Managing insanity acquittees in the com- Compliance theories of regulation 1097, munity, New York 1056 1098 Medical issues 0656 Crimes of industry and the professions 1554 Meta-evaluation of rehabilitation programs Criminological theories and regulatory com- 0306 pliance 1127 Minor crisis intervention 1451 Employee fraud perpetrators, data collection National Corrections Reporting Program 1025 in U.S. firms 1176 Organization of prison health care, U.S. 1420 Prosecution, Australia 0972 Poland 0753 CORRECTIONS (general references) see a/so: Privatization 0282, 1038 Alternatives to Incarceration; Community Recidivism and Community Corrections Act, Corrections; Corrections Officers; Diver- Kansas 1055 sion; Detention; imprisonment; incarcera- Recovering costs through offender fees, U.S. tion Rates; inmates; Jails; Juvenile 0641 Corrections; Juvenile Corrections; Parole; Relapse Prevention Model for sex offenders Prison; Probation; Recidivism; Rehabilite- 1427 tion; Therapy; Treatment Rules for treatment of offenders in com- Alcohol education courses, U.K. 1404 munity corrections 1401 American, future of 0626 Sex offender management strategies for the Asia 0683 1990s 1417 Classification of offenders, California 1080 State of the art 1458 Cognitive psychology programs 0673 Substance abuse and 0672 Community reintegration and recidivism, Substance abuse treatment strategies in Massachusetts 0270 community correction 0674 Correctional education 1428 CORRECTIONS OFFICERS Cost of correcthieaoltnh acalre , U.S. 1419 Communications and inmate management Council of Europe member states 1030 1058 Day reporting centers 1402 Cross-gender supervision, Orange County, FL Early release, France 1470 1466 Effectiveness of intervention, recent trends Effect of education level on job satisfaction 1436 1057 Effects of uniforms 1011 Female jail guards 1076 Efficacy of probation versus imprisonment, Job performance prediction 1059 israel 1455 New Generation jails and 0629 Electronic monitoring, South Carolina 1415 Professionalization 1070 Emerging technologies 0275 Psychology guide 0690 Evaluation research, preserving intemal Stress and job dissatisfaction 1062 validity 1019 Stress and, benefits of exercise programs Family and, conference 0638 0642 Female inmates, U.S. 1400 Training for environmental health services, Furloughs and prerelease, Massachusetts Puerto Rico 0302 1066 CORRUPTION see a/so: Bribery; White Collar Growth of U.S. corrections populations 1027 Crime Habilitation/developmental perspective 1053 Bureaucratic, China 0770 Hair analysis for detecotf diruog nus e 1045 Construction industry, New York, NY 0396 History, New Zealand 1425 Control of, and citizen co-production 1104 HIV disease in U.S. correctional facilities Cotton scandal, USSR 0772 1389 Offenses by heads of state 1149 Hungary 1444 U.S. General Services Administration scandal imprisonment of drug offenders, Florida 1461 0946 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index —687 COUNSELING see: Crisis intervention; Correc- COURT ADMINISTRATION tions; Rehabilitation; Social Workers; Caseflow management, Essex County, NJ Therapy; Treatment 0222 COURT see a/so: Appeals; Appellate Courts; Fine enforcement myths 0248 Attomeys; Court Administration; Court Limits of “crash” programs, New York, NY Delay; Court Personnel; Criminai Law; 0232 Criminal Procedure; Defense Attorneys; Speedy Disposition Program, New York, NY Defense, Legal; Dispute Settiement; 0224 Evidence; Judges; Jury; Juvenile Court; Strategies to improve fee collection, Harris Plea Bargaining; Prosecution; Sentencing; County, TX 0240 Trials; U.S. Courts; U.S. Supreme Court; CRACK COCAINE Witnesses Criminal justice responses, New York, NY Adjudication of Drug Arrestees project 1346 0726 Cost of drunk driving case processing 1352 CRIME (general references) see a/so: Antitrust impact of court interpreters 1350 Offenses; Computer Crime; Commercial impact of drug trafficking law on justice sys- Crime; Corporate Crime; Crime— Causes tem, Delaware 1363 and Correlates; Crime Analysis; Crime Con- Legal consciousness among working-class trol; Crime Prevention; Crime Rates; Crime Americans 1344 Statistics; Criminal Careers; Criminology: Monitoring time limits on custodial remands, Deviance; Drug Offenses; Economic U.K. 1371 Crime; Environmental Offenses; Fear of Sociolinguists as expert witnesses 1386 Crime; Female Crime; Juvenile Delinquen- Theft/violence ratio among court cases, Bos- cy; Offenders; Organized Crime; Property ton, MA 1370 Crime; Recidivism; Rural Crime; Sex Offen- Wealth discrimination in U.S. 1365 ses; Traffic Offenses; Urban Crime; Violent Witnesses and space in crown court, U.K. Crime; White Collar Crime; and specific of- 1375 fenses, eg., Homicide COURT (general references) American obsession with street crime 1481 Court response to child sex abuse, New Asia 0361 South Wales, AUS 0439 Community and, inner city London, UK 0026 Differentiated case management 0576, 0961 Costs of, France 1501 Economic sanctions, Harris County, TX 0239 Crime trends, Sweden 0414 Effects of victim impact statements, Bronx, Cycle of, and socialization 0849 NY 0960 Development of categories 0395 German, in Hitler's Third Reich 0579 Deviance and 1145 History of British courts 0732 Europe 0364 impact of broadcast coverage, Alachua Coun- Fear of crime and 0763 ty, FL 0982 Functions of 0828 impact of misdemeanor trial law, New York Geometry of violence and democracy 0363 0578 History, U.K. 0732 improving case processing in intermediate Immigration offenses, U.S. 0022 courts 0955 Interview with Dutch safe-cracker 0830 innovations in U.S. Ninth Circuit 0953 Longitudinal analysis, Japan 1148 Judicial reform program, El Salvador 0962 Middle class offenders 0751 Mandatory drug testing of defendants 0958 News reporting in urban newspapers 1181 Predicting outcomes 0957 Offenses by heads of state 1149 Processing of homicide cases, Atlanta, GA Poland 0753 1111 Problems and policy, India 1172 Profiles of courts that succeed 0216 Public transport and, research agenda, Van- Race and sentencing process, U.K. 0959 couver, CAN 1509 Racism in New York State courts 0954 Satanism and 0060 Standing trial versus plea bargaining, Ohio Seriousness ratings 0785 0966 Showa Era, Japan 1137 Statistical evidence, evolving role 0587 Situational characteristics, 2 nations 0410 Street committees and people's courts, Social actor and 0818 South Africa 0241 Social reproduction of a criminal class, Lon- Tracking offenders in 12 U.S. states 0590 don, UK 0028 Victims’ Justice Reform initiative, California South Africa 0699 0963 State criminality 1142 Videotaping of drunk drivers, Massachusetts Terrorism, drugs and after 1992, Europe 0965 0698 Typification of social problems 0405 68—C r8imin al Justice Abstracts, December 1991 USSR 0365 CRIME CONTROL see a/so: Crime Prevention; Year 2000 1203 Criminal Justice Systems; Deterrence; Yugoslavia 1485 Selective Incapacitation CRIME—CAUSES AND CORRELATES see a/so: Banditry and bandit suppression in South Juvenile Delinqu—e Cnacusyes and Corre- China 1502 lates; and specific variables, e.g., Family Global trends and policies 0320 Age structure and homicide, 5 nations 0401 Nordic criminologists and 1526 Age structure of population and, U.S. 1160 CRIME LABORATORIES see a/so: Criminalistics Alcohol and 0816, 1204 Recent breakthroughs in forensics 0508 Biological, social and moral contexts 0762 CRIME PREVENTION see a/so: Citizen Patrols; Casino gambling and, Atlantic City, NJ 1159 Community Crime Prevention; Crime Stop- Central and autonomic underarousal 0385 pers; Deterrence; Drug Abuse Prevention; Community structure 0406 Juvenile Delinquency Prevention; and Criminal milieu 1201 specific programs, e.g., Neighborhood Culture, poverty and region O800 Watch Drug abuse and, Sweden 0806 Airport and aircraft hijacking 1482 Drugs and violence 0754 Burglary prevention in U.K. public housing es- Employment, Brooklyn, NY 1168 tate 1506 Ethnic inequality and homicide rate 0034 Burglary, German research 0339 Family instability, Denmark 0121 Combining drunk driving enforcement and Family relationships, Boston, MA 1259 education 1483 Gender, class and social control, Toronto, Convenience stores, and environmental fac- CAN 0049 tors, Florida 1507 Gun availability, and homicide rates, Detroit, Crime control on mass transit, Hong Kong Mi 1177 0741 Heredity 0051, 0052 Crime-free housing design 1489 identifying biological marker 0810 Deterrence of suburban burglaries 1084 Inequality and 0824 Displacement from banks to other targets, Lay model 0056 Australia 1508 Lead and cadmium levels in violent criminals Drunk driving 1126 0817 Drunk driving, 3 nations 0737 Maturational reform hypothesis 0037 Environmental design and, Richmond, VA Perinatal events and violent offending, Den- 0346 mark 1190 Environmental prevention of suicide 0340 Poland 0753 European colloquium 0354 Program on Human Development and Family violence as cause of crime 1108 Criminal Behavior 0001 Global trends and policies 0320 Regional variations, U.S. 0782 Graffiti and vandalism 1493 Risk-taking 0381 Hedonic prices and demand for public safety Risky lifestyles, Canada 0046 0720 Sex differences in criminality 0377 Hospital building design and, Richmond, VA Sex ratio, family disruption and violence 1099 0799 Initiatives from British business 1529 Social factors and crime rate forecasting insurance crime 0333 0773 Neighborhood Watch, assessment of impact, Socialization 0849 U.K. 0693 Socioeconomic development 0002 Partnerships with communities, U.K. 0707 Socioeconomic predictors, rural Georgia Public safety measures, China 0154 1169 Public telephones, managing prevention, Stockhoim Project, Sweden 1095 Australia 1511 Sutheriand-Glueck debate 0759 Reduction of violence through economic Urbanization and, Canada 0378 equality for women 1518 Violent crimes in New York City 0727 Selective incapacitation policy and 1085 Women, race and crime 0050 Situational, in 2 parking facilities 1510 Workforce position, white collar crime and Theories of criminal justice 0347 gender 1151 Two-dimensional typology 1558 CRIME ANALYSIS United Nations norms and guidelines 0322 Police computers and, Genk, BEL 0950 United Nations programs 0321 Victim-oriented interventions by police, Hol- land 1533 Violence, data and policy 0332 Women’s behavior in public places 0065