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Crime Scene Staging Dynamics in Homicide Cases PDF

410 Pages·2015·25.292 MB·English
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FORENSICS & CRIMINAL JUSTICE Pettler Crime Scene Crime Scene Staging Dynamics in Staging Dynamics in Homicide Cases C r i m Homicide Cases e “...it is my hope that this book, the first one written on staging, will help investigators, prosecutors, and academicians to begin building a body of work that will bring more S c killers to justice. Laura Pettler has proposed new conceptual and practical theories e here that I hope will get readers’ creative juices flowing and aid investigators in n convicting more of the guilty and sending more of the innocent home.” e —From the Book’s Foreword by Michael D. Parker, Esq., Retired Former District Attorney, S Prosecutorial District 20A, North Carolina, USA t a g i Crime Scene Staging Dynamics in Homicide Cases is the first book to look at this n practice, providing a methodology of identifying, analyzing, synthesizing, and g evaluating the evidence of each case by learning to marry the physical evidence to D the behavioral evidence. y n a The book begins with the history of crime scene staging and includes many case m examples that illustrate how, when, and why criminals stage crime scenes. The characteristics of crime scene stagers and their victims are examined along with the i c intent of crime scene staging and dynamics of the staged crime scene. In addition, s coverage of forensic victimology explores the reasons why a person might become i n a victim and why, based on this, staging may be performed. H o The book emphasizes the importance of recognizing behavioral red flags which are m often present in staged crime scenes. These indicators can be commonly overlooked by investigators when they focus only on the physical evidence of a crime scene. i c Early detection, crime scene analysis, and crime scene reconstruction of the staged i d crime scene are each supported—by the full body of literature and latest published e research on staging as well as by proven real-world, field-based methodologies. C a The book identifies and describes various types of crime scene staging behavioral s patterns, presenting the complications and challenges that crime scene staging e presents for investigators. This book will be an invaluable tool for forensic scientists, s investigators, homicide detectives, and law enforcement to understand all aspects of crime scene staging dynamics. K25052 Laura G. Pettler, PhD 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487 711 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 an informa business 2 Park Square, Milton Park www.crcpress.com Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK www.crcpress.com K25052_cover.indd 1 6/26/15 1:00 PM Crime Scene Staging Dynamics in Homicide Cases Crime Scene Staging Dynamics in Homicide Cases Laura G. Pettler, PhD Forensic Criminologist Monroe, North Carolina, USA Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2016 by Laura Gail Pettler CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20150616 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-1119-7 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photo- copy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For my Dad, without whom, my life would not have been possible and In remembrance of the victims In honor of their families In partnership with colleagues And in pursuit of truth and justice This book is thereby dedicated Contents List of Figures xvii Foreword xix Preface xxiii Author xxxi Contributor xxxiii Section I: INTRODUCTION TO STAGING 1 History of Crime Scene Staging 3 Early Historical References to Crime Scene Staging 4 1514 The Story of Richard Hunne 5 1841 The Story of Mister 5 1859 The Budge Case 6 1882 Bloodstains on the Doorjamb 6 1882 Dr. Carl Liman and Staged Weapons 6 1887 Dr. Eduard R. von Hofman Murder Staged as Suicide 7 1892 Lizzie Borden 7 1902 Glaister 7 1924 Hans Gross 8 1936 O’Connell and Soderman 8 1962 Soderman and O’Connell 9 1972 O’Hara and Osterberg 9 1974 Svensson and Wendel 10 Contemporary References to Crime Scene Staging 10 1984 Puschel, Holtz, Hildebrand, Naeve, and Brinkman 12 1989 Ueno, Fukanaga, Nakagawa, Imabayashi, Fukiwara, Adachi, and Mizoi 13 1992 Douglas and Munn 13 1996 Geberth 14 1996–2006 Geberth 15 1996 Leth and Vesterby 16 1998 Yamamoto, Hayase, Matsumoto, and Yamamoto 17 vii viii Contents 1998 Mallach and Pollak 18 1999 Adair and Dobersen 18 1999–2011 Turvey 18 2000 Turvey 19 2001 Meloy 20 2002 Adair 20 2004 Hazelwood and Napier 21 2004 Keppel and Weis 22 2006 Douglas and Douglas 23 2007 Eke 24 2007, 2011 Chisum and Turvey 25 2009 Cobin 26 2010 Geberth 26 2011 Ferguson 27 2011 Pettler 28 2012 Schlesinger, Gardenier, Jarvis, and Sheehan-Cook 30 2014 Chancellor and Graham 31 2014 Ferguson 32 2015 Pettler 36 Summary of Crime Scene Staging Literature 44 References 44 2 Introduction to Crime Scene Staging 49 Introduction 49 Staging versus Scene Alteration 51 Staging versus Precautionary Acts 52 Deception 52 Crime Scene Staging Statistics and No Repository 54 Crime Scene Staging Is a Problem 54 References 57 3 Crime Scene Dynamics 59 Heart of It All: Ethics 59 Death Scene Characteristics Indicative of Homicide 61 Anatomy of a Homicide 62 Physical Evidence 62 Behavioral Evidence 64 Circumstantial Evidence 65 Body as Evidence 66 Staged Scenes versus Other Types of Scenes 67 References 68

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