Crime & Punishment Through Time, C1000-present PDF
Preview Crime & Punishment Through Time, C1000-present
HODDERG CSEH ISTORFYO RE DEXCEL /.7H ODDER endorsed fQr DYNA MIC .EDU CATION ..,.........=,LEA R edexce l ING LEARN MORE DYNAMIC LEARNING DynamLieca rniisn gn lin subscrispotliuottnhi oasnut p potretasc haenrsdst udewnitthshi gh ano e quatylc iontaenndtu niqtuoeo Dlsy.n amLieca rniinncgo rporatetsh aatelw llo ertmkoe gnetttsho ge irv e yout huel timcaltaes sarnodho omm eworreks ource. 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L E A R N I N G LEARNM ORE Ino rdetro e nsurteh atth irse sourocfef ehrisg h-quasluiptpyo frotrt he associaatsesde ssmgeunitd ance mataerretih aeol nsl ayu thoritsaotuirvceo ef associaPteeadr soqnu alificaitthi aosbn e,e nt hrougahr eviepwr ocebsys informatainodns houladl waybser efertroef do dr efinigtuiivdea nce. thea wardibnogd yT.h isp rocecsosn firtmhsa t trheisso urfcuel lcyo vers the Pearson examhianvenero stc ontributtoae ndy s ectioinnts h irse source teachianngdl earnicnogn teonftt hes pecificoartp iaornot f a s pecification relevatnoet x aminatpiaopne rfso rw hicthh ehya vree sponsibEixlaimtiyn.e rs atw hiciht i sa imedI.ta lscoo nfirtmhsa ittd emonstraatnea sp propriate wilnlo tu see ndorsreeds ouracsea ss ourcoefm aterifaolra nya ssessmseentt balance betthweed eenv elopmoefns tu bjesckti lklnso,w ledagned byP earson. understandiinan dgd,i titoopn r eparatfiooran s sessment. Endorsemeonfat r esourdcoee nso tm eanc hatth er esouricsre e quired Endorsemednote nso tc ovearn yg uidanocnea ssessmeanctt iviotri es eoa chietvhei Pse arsoqnu alificantoirdo one,is t m eant haitti st heo nly proces(see.spg r.a ctiqucees tioonras d viocneh owt oa nswears sessment suitabmlaet eriaavla ilatbols eu pportth eq ualificaatnidao nny,r esource questioinnsc)l,u diendt her esourncoerd oeist p rescrainbyep articular lisptrso ducbeydt hea wardibnogd ys haliln clutdhei asn do thearp propriate approatcoht het eachionrdg e liverayr eolfa tceodu rse. resources. 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PART 1:C rimea ndp unishmenitn B ritaicn.,1 000-present How muchd oy ouk nwo abocuirtm e paunndi esnh?tm 2 Chatpe1rC rimaen pdu niesnhitmn i atBirTnh:eB iSgt royf rmo c.0100p-ersent 4 Chatpe2rC rimaen pd uniesnhitmnm edviaeEln glacn.0d10,0 -5c0.01 12 Chatpe3rC rimaen pd uniesnhitmne a rlmyo dneE rnglacn.51d0,0 -7c0.01 32 Chatpe4rC rimaen pd uniesnhitmne i hgetentahn-nd itneeent-hcernytB uiratin 56 Chatpe5rC rimaen pdu niesnhitmnm odneB rirtaci.9n10,0 -epsrent 84 Chatpe6rC rimaen pd uniesnhitmn i atBirRne:v insgti htei sbtrioige s 160 PART 2:T heh istoreincv ironmenWth:i techape1, c.1870-c.19C0r0i:m e,p olicinagn dt hei nnerc ity 114 PART 3:W ritinbge ttehri story 164 Glossary 179 Index 182 PART 1:C rim.ea ndp unishm.enitn Britaicn.,I OOO-present How muchd o yokun owa boutc rime andp unihsment? Crismeel Ilstse .ln leswas ppers, maganzeibso,ko sf,li masn vdi deo gamesIi.tos f tfeaent urientd h e new.Ps eopsleeeb mot hs hocaknedd fsaicnabtyec dr iamneid ct a lne atdo heatdeedbs a.t e Icsr ibmceeo mimnogrv ei olent? • Shoupludn miesnhbtehs a rsohre r • easier? Doepsr imsaoknae d ifefreen?c • Shouwlesd e ncdr imitnopa rlisfs orol no nger? • Shouwlebd r ibnagcc kap itaplu nisehnmt( tdheea ptehn tay?l) • Attithuadvheeas dh uage efe fcitns hagp itnhhies toofcr ryia mnepd u nimesnht. Sol efti'nosdu a tbo ut atthtei touftd hdeeifs ef repneptol ieny ouhri stcolraWyso sr.k throtuhgsehu rbveeolywa nsdh aarnedy i fefrenocfoe psi nyioomuni ght Yhoamuv ieg.h t fintdh yaothu a vyeo uorw nh eatdeedb! a te Whata ryeo uart titutdoce rsi maen dp unishment? 1.Wh ats houlbdet hem ainre asobne hinpdu nishing 2.S houlcda pitpauln isehnmt( hted eatphe nlatyb)e crmiianls? brougbhatc k? a)R etbruiti-orne vneget o b)D etenrcre-etow arn a)Y es, aflmolur d resr b)Y esf,o sro mem udresr satfiyts hve itciomr t heir othsen rotto c ommitt he famielsi samcer mie c)R efrom-toh eltph e d)R emvoal t-ok eep c)Y es, cfeorirt ntay pesof d)N o crimailni mporvet heir crmiianlosf tfh set reets sericorumise behaivour 3.S houlpdh ysipcuanli msehntss,u cahs w hipnpgi,b e 4. Shoulpdo lteih ccea ryr guns? usead ganistc rmiinals? a)Y es b)N o a)Y esa,l tlh tei me b)N o,u nlestsh ee iras dagneroussi tuattoi on deawli th c)O nyl ins omaeer as d)N evre 1 Crimea ndp unsihmneti n iBatri:nT he BSitgro yf rocm. 0100-epsrent Oftpeoenp lsei mypv olitchee ira nioddp eianswi iotnhsro eulaltky n owitnhfgeca tasbo ut sometgTh.hi incso usrsheod uh lelypo ua vtoot ihdaB tys. t yuidntghi ed eaansd attitudes ofp epolient hpea syto,cu a cno mteoa b tetienrf orvmieeodwft hies ssuuersr ogu ndin criamnepd u niesnhttmh aaftef cutst oyd.Sa o wdhoay tok un oowr,t hiynokku n ow, abouctr iamnepd u niesnhttmo yd?aC arroyu t ctrhiesm ruev ebyle oTwh.e cnh etchke answeprsag e1o 8nt2 os eieyf o wue rceo rrect. � a)R isdeanr b)S tyaedr oguhylt hsea me a)A femalpee nsioner b)A malpee nsioner c)A femaluen de2r9 d)A maluen de2r9 4.I nt hel ast yteearns c,a crr mie (theofft rcsaa nd 3.Y earlnyu mbesro fm urdesra ndk illgisna re: posseisosnfsr omc arsh)a s: a)S lghityl hgihetrh atnh ye b)C onsidye hrgiahbeltrh an a)I cnreasdeardm atiacly l b)I cnreasae ltdilt e wertee yne asr ago thyew ere yteeasnr ago c)S lghityl lowetrh atnh ye d)C onsiadbyel lrowetrh an c)D ecreased d)D ecreadsaremdat iacly l wertee yne asr ago thyew ertee yne arasg o 5.W omena re morelk ieltyh amne nt ob ea ttacked 6.B ugrlay ris: bya strnage.r a)T rue b)F ael s a)I cnraesgi dnarmatiacly l b)I cnraesgi nlat ilte c)D ecreigan s d)D ecreigan dsarmatiacly l 7.W hatp ercentoafgc er imaerse v iolte?n b)3 5p ecre nt d)3 pecre nt Socieatnildea smw a kehrasvs et rugwgiltehdi stshouefc e rsi amnepd u niesnhftmor thousoafyn edas-ri sitns o w ondtehray otmu a yn ots ubera eb otuhti antgt she iasr ly stgae!W heyno gue ttot he oeftn hdbi osko ,t ry earnistnwhges sruev eqyu estaigaoinns. Yomu ayfi ntdh yaothu a vceh anygoeudmr i nadb osuotm oefy ouera ralnisewr.e rs 1 Crim.ea ndp unishm.enitn B ritain: The BigS torfyr om.c .IOOO-present Therei so vera thousanyde arso fh istoirnyt he ofa violecnrti meY.o u caanl sod ecidyeo uro wn next pagesB.u td on'wto rr-yby thee ndo ft his religiobuesl ie(fosr l acko ft hem)w,i thourtu nning 160 chapteyro uw ilble ablet ot eliln,o utlinteh,ew hole ther isokf b eingb urnatt t hes take. storoyf c rimea ndp unishmenftr omA D 1000u ntil On theo thehra nd,s omet hingsse emt os tay thep resendta y.O ncey ouh avet hactl eaoru tliinne thes ame. Yoour,p erhapsso meoney ouk now, yourm ind,y ouc ans tarttob uiludp mored etailed may haveh ada mobile phoonrea laptospt olen. knowledgaes y oup rogrestsh rougthh eb ook. Althougthh espea rticuiltaerm wse reo nly Theh istoroyfc rimea ndp unishmenrte vealas inventeidnt hel attew entiectehn turpye,t ty theft tremendouasm ounto fi nformatiaobnou tw hat hasr emainetdh em ostc ommon typoefc rimef or peoplien d ifferesnotc ietiients h ep ast thought tahnedl astth ousanyde arsS!o ,i tw oulda ppeart hat how theyl ivedO.n theo neh and,t hingsse emt o thes toroyf c rimea ndp unishmenitso neo fb oth havec hangedT.o day,y oua ref arl eslsi keltyh an dramaticch angeb uta lsos ignificcaonntt inuity. someonel ivinignm edievaEln glantdo b e a victim 1.B1e cmoinga masteorfc hronology Lotosft hiynogluse arinnKe edSy t gae3h iosrtlye ssaornes goitnobg e u sueldf uriynoguG rC ScEo urOsneee.x amp0le iyso ukrn owloefcd ghreo nol-tohgneya measns de uqence of fedriefhnits toprreiidcosAa.sly oaur e gtoosi tnyug d sucah lporenigd o -tah ousyaena-dry sow ui hlalv teot alk anwdr ictoein dfenatbloyauv ta rioefht iys toprreiidcosa.l Tomt h'et e-lae'a f IDENTIFYINHGI STORICAPLE RIODS � • Pleat chfeou rhs itroilcp aeriboedwls io nc hornogliocal - dfifrenett ypoefcs i rme 1 odrer: - methoudsse tdoe nofcret hlea w Thtew entcienettruhy·T heM iddlAeg e·sT heea rly - methoudsse tdop usnhic irmisn.a l modnep reri·Tohdee i hgteeanntndhi tneeenctehnr tiues Part loenfa irnagbo uhtit soriyhs va nigt hceo infdeent co 4 Rougyhw lhtad atedsoe se acphe ricoodvr e? comeu pw ityhou ro wnh ypoetshiwsh,i ycohul atteers t 2 agnasitth eevi deen.Lc ooka tt hgear pahb voeB.a sed Lookt hpei tcrueso nt hpiasg Weh.i cphit crue( AD-) 3 onw hayto ku nwo sof raw,h edno ytohui wnakts h bee st comesfr mo whicchrho nloogipcearliG ovideo? nreae son timteob ea c irminPaltlyo ?ou rt hohutgosn y ourow n fore acchh ioce. coypo ft hgear phD.o ntw 'oryi ryfo aue rn ots uer-we lwli a)W haste emtsob eh appeinneia ncgph it crue? comeb actkot hlitaser o n! b)W hat ycoawuno rk formuo eta cphit cruea bocuirtm e anpdu snhiemnattt hatmite ?T hinakbo uwth atthy e mightr eevaalbo uotn oer m oero ft hfeol wlinog: 1 Crimea ndp unsihmneti n iBatri:nT he BSitgro yf rocm. 0100-epsrent CHRONOLOGY ., • Looka tt htei mebleiwln aoen wdo roku t mtishsneig tdeas. 1 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 1100-99 1400-99 1700-99 I1s 289i nt he hetiegeonrnt hit neeenctehnr tyuC?a nyo u leaxwiphn?y 2 Thtea bdasbr ewl aoer tihnwe ro nsge uqenec.W haitts h ceo ercrcthr onogliocsaeulqe nec? 3 TheB lcakD eath TheR eniassance TheI nudstriRaeolvul tion TheN ormaCno nuqest TheF risWto rlWda r TheE ngliCsvihi Wla r Looaktt htew ob oxebse wlo-PeriAo adn Pde riBo.d 4 Tudoarnsd S tuartTsh eR enaissanTcheea geo ft heB lacDke ath Earmloyd erpne riod TheV ictoraigaen Thet wenticeetnht urTyh eI ndustRreivaoll utiTohnen ineteecnetnht ury a)O nen amiene acbho xt hiosed do noeu tE.xp lwahiinic tshh oed do noeu itne acbho x, anwdh y. b)T hterh ereme ainnianmgsei ne acbho xae rg vietno r uogyht lhsea mhesi troilcp aeriod, butth yem easnl hitgdlfiyfr eentth inEgxpsl.at ihdnef i freecnes beentt wehemY.o uc an usdeat etso hyeolaup n cdh etchke etliiamnbveoe i ifht e sl.p PART1 :Cr ime apnudns ihmenitn iBatrinc,.0 100-epsrent Gettnig tbterea th itsory-whyw ea erm aiknlgae nring vibslie We'lclo me tboca hcrko nollaotogen-yri yfo tua kale o oaktt het iavcbioxto ynp age7 , yous'elpell emnotryce hr onolaotcgiyvs iH.to iweevtehret,sw epo ag easr oeny lp atrlaybo ut chrognyoa,ln oadr aec tyup aalroltfam ucbhi gtgoepr-iw chadtoy ohua vteod ot og et betatthe irs tory? Yohua vteob uiulpyd o ukrn owlaendudgn ed erstoaftn hdheii nsgto ofcr ryi me anpdu niesnhTtmh.a mtig hsto unda isgothwrrtafrbdu,yt o wui klele mpe etnienwg inofrmtaions oamnedt yiomauer se gtoofiee nplgu zzmlaeydb,e teoavtlyecl no unsfed. Whadtoy oduo w hen fyeeolu puaznzcdlo eundsf eYdo?hu a vtew coh coei:s Thinakbo utw hyy ou're Muddloen t,r yt oi gneoo rr puzzleadnd thep rolbem. identify hdiet hep roblaenmdd on'tte lyolu r Theand mtit heer'sso mtehinygo ud on't tecahe.Yr oum ayl osceo ndfeince undesrtanda ndt elyolu rt each.e r ands topw orknigh adr. Ther eusl-tyourt eachehre lyposu s otr Ther eustl-youm ake mitsakesi n outt he opbrleymou,r c onfidienneccaers es youre xmasa ndd ob aldy. andy oud ow elilny o ure xmas. 00 00 0 0 ChoiAc e ChoiBc e ChoiBc ei ss maa lrotte trh Ceth hoaiAnc!W e i tChh oiByc oeau r tea kirnegsn psoibfiorl ity Visilbelaer ning youorw nl earanniydnou gro wns ucscsIe.mt a ys ousntdr abnugte ,co rnuecw iaaty olg et i'tOs Kt og ettih ngs betatthe irs tiotsro ay d mwihte yno uc'orunesf eadn gde tttihngigswn ro-ntgheyno cua n wrongW.ea ldloA .n d statropt u tth irniggsh t. ofntt ehteih nwgesg et Wee mphsaesodin vee riym ponrtwt oaridnC hoiBc ie-d enyt.Yi ofu cagnebntteo ttae tr wrongit niilalayn tdh en hiosrtuyn lyeosausn ydo utre acihdeeryne txitaflcwyh ayto duo nk'nto awn udn derstand. correacertt hteh ings we rmeemebrb esbte causeT op utth aatn otwhaeyyr,o hua vteom akteh aptr obvliesmi bbeloefr yeo cua n iprtui tg ht. we'vhea tdo t ihnkd ehra r Throughoutw etw hiiilsdl e bynco tooimkfm omni asktetsh astt udmeanktaesn mda ke abotuhte .Sm ayin'gI thevmi ssibotl heay otcu a sne e tThheeymno. hu a vame u cbhe tter ofcah vaonicdei ng dotnu 'ndsetnradi's the thomsieas kteysou rself frisstt etpo wargdetstn ig irti ght. Thei mpotrance ofg ettnigt hec hornoglyor ight Onoeft hovseerc yo mmoannv de riym protamnits ta-aknei ss stuheac tou nsfesstu dents everyye a-ricsh rognyoI.lt so'ois m ptoarnt wtedh eacti idhtea dtd ob em advei saitbt lhee verbyge innoiftn hgbi oso Ikyf.o gue tth ceh ronowlroogynoygcu a enn udp w ritaibonugt complyte htweer lotngh iinngas ne xaTmh.e arrepe l eonfte yx ampolfse tsu dbeienntgs askaebodu dte evlopmienon ntpesre ioodfh istbouwrtry i taibonugat n e nrteidliyfef rent preioodfh istboercyat uhseveyec ' ounsfetdhn ea moerd aroefts h pere ioAdsa. ne xample, lootfss t udheanvtes absekeaenbod u cth anignce rsi amnepd u nimsehnitnt hnei neteenth centaunrwdyr itatboeunet v ebntetwse 1e9n0 a0n1 d 99T9h.a atb 'ismg i skteaa nadl ootf makrst ol ose. Whyi tsh ceh ronoclooungsfyiI ntgb'?ces a utshehe i osrtoyfc riamnepd u nishcmoevnetr s at honudsy aeaarnssd o i nclaun duemsb oefdr i fefrepnreti oodfhs i sytW.oh rayto nue ed tod oi s: getth pere idoso fh istiontr hryei gsheutqe nce • knotwh aep proxdiamtaaetnsecd e ntuorfti hpeeres i ods • knotwh asto mpere iohdasvm eo rteh an noanmee . e Sot hpeu rpotsheae c votifiot nyp ag7ie ts o h elypoi ud enyt[ itfhwaotra dgi a!nw]h at you knowwh,a yto gue wtr oanngwd h acto unsfyeosuT .h amta ktehso msies tvaikseisab nled yocua pnu tth ermi ghsto oaansps ossi.b le •
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